Aramco has signed an MoU with KAUST, pledging to fund up to $100 million in R&D projects over the next 10 years. The collaboration will focus on areas like energy transition, sustainability, materials transition, upstream technologies, and digital solutions. Specific research areas include liquids-to-chemicals conversion, low-carbon aviation fuels, hydrogen, and carbon capture. Why it matters: This major investment will accelerate innovation in critical areas like sustainable energy and materials science, aligning Saudi Arabia's research priorities with its economic diversification goals.
AIQ, an artificial intelligence company based in Abu Dhabi, is focusing its efforts on exporting its energy-focused AI solutions to markets in the United States and Canada. This strategic move indicates the company's ambition to expand its global footprint and offer its specialized technologies beyond the UAE. The initiative aims to leverage AI to enhance efficiency and operations within the North American energy sector. Why it matters: This expansion represents a significant step for a UAE-based AI firm to become a global technology exporter, aligning with the region's goals of economic diversification and establishing itself as an AI hub.
AIQ, an Abu Dhabi-based artificial intelligence company specializing in the energy sector, is actively pursuing expansion into North American markets. The company is targeting the United States and Canada to export its advanced AI solutions designed for the energy industry. This strategic move signifies AIQ's intent to globalize its offerings and compete internationally. Why it matters: This expansion highlights the growing global reach and export potential of specialized AI technologies developed in the UAE, underscoring the region's increasing competitiveness in high-tech sectors.
Saudi Energy has acquired a stake in UK-based Kraken Technologies, a subsidiary of Octopus Energy Group, specializing in AI-enabled technology for smart grids and energy management. This acquisition includes the establishment of a joint venture headquartered in Riyadh. The partnership aims to localize advanced energy technology within the Kingdom. Why it matters: This strategic collaboration is significant for advancing energy technology and smart grid solutions in Saudi Arabia, aligning with national goals for technological development and energy efficiency under Vision 2030.
The Technology Innovation Institute (TII) and ASPIRE, both part of the Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC), have signed an R&D agreement with ADNOC to advance sustainable energy solutions. The partnership will focus on carbon storage monitoring and battery optimization using quantum technology, as well as initiatives in autonomous robotics and propulsion systems. TII's quantum sensing tech will enhance CCS safety, while magnetic field analysis will improve battery recycling and lifespan prediction. Why it matters: This collaboration between research institutions and a major energy player signals the UAE's commitment to leveraging advanced technology for sustainable energy solutions and carbon reduction.
KAUST researchers are developing passive cooling solutions that use no electricity to address Saudi Arabia's high air conditioning electricity consumption. The technologies leverage nanotechnology, reflective materials, water evaporation, and advanced sensors to cool urban spaces, greenhouses, and buildings. One innovation involves nanotechnology that absorbs water from the air to cool electronics. Why it matters: These advancements are crucial for sustainable growth in hot climates, particularly for protecting solar panel efficiency and addressing rising global energy demands for cooling.
KAUST researchers found that sulfate ions reduce free water in aqueous batteries, mitigating parasitic reactions that degrade the anode and shorten battery life. Adding zinc sulfate increased battery lifespan by more than ten times. Sulfate salts stabilize the bonds of free water, acting as a "water glue" to reduce parasitic reactions. Why it matters: This finding provides a cheap and scalable approach to improve the viability of aqueous batteries for sustainable energy storage, particularly for integrating renewable energy sources.
KAUST and Aramco are partnering to develop extreme temperature-resilient batteries for subsurface applications and the hot climate of Saudi Arabia. The new batteries aim to operate effectively from subzero to 130°C, addressing the limitations of traditional lithium-based batteries that degrade above 60°C. KAUST is focusing on identifying electrolytes and separators that can endure high temperatures, while Aramco provides operational expertise. Why it matters: This collaboration could lead to significant cost savings in the energy sector, improve battery performance in EVs and grid systems, and position Saudi Arabia as a leader in advanced battery technology for extreme environments.
Enowa and KAUST held the Enowa-KAUST Energy Summit 2024, celebrating the third year of their Energy Cortex Program. The Energy Cortex Program funds applied research for clean energy solutions, focusing on renewable energy technologies led by KAUST faculty. The program is structured around Weatherlytics, GenFlex Cortex, Stor Cortex, and Grid Cortex, and has engaged KAUST professors, produced six journal papers, and provided NEOM with data. Why it matters: This partnership aims to revolutionize renewable energy in Saudi Arabia by integrating AI and advanced data analytics to optimize energy generation and distribution, supporting the Kingdom's sustainable energy goals.
Researchers propose a spatio-temporal model for high-resolution wind forecasting in Saudi Arabia using Echo State Networks and stochastic partial differential equations. The model reduces spatial information via energy distance, captures dynamics with a sparse recurrent neural network, and reconstructs data using a non-stationary stochastic partial differential equation approach. The model achieves more accurate forecasts of wind speed and energy, potentially saving up to one million dollars annually compared to existing models.
KAUST and King Abdulaziz University (KAU) are collaborating to develop low-cost sodium-ion battery technology using fly ash, a waste material from burning fossil fuels. Researchers are purifying fly ash and using thermal treatment to engineer its structure for use as carbon electrodes in batteries. The resulting carbon electrode material is competitive with existing market products and can be used for other applications. Why it matters: This research offers a sustainable approach to energy storage by repurposing waste materials, potentially enabling cheaper and more environmentally friendly grid-scale energy storage for renewable energy sources.
KAUST, ENOWA, and SEC are partnering on a pilot project to capture 30 tonnes of CO2 per day from SEC’s Green Duba power plant at NEOM, using cryogenic carbon capture technology. The captured carbon will be used for food and beverage applications and to produce e-fuels. Saudi Electricity Company will build and operate the pilot plant. Why it matters: This partnership demonstrates Saudi Arabia's commitment to decarbonization and showcases the potential of cryogenic carbon capture for reducing the Kingdom's carbon footprint.
KAUST researchers have developed polytriazole membranes for energy-efficient crude oil fractionation, as detailed in a recent Science Magazine paper. Led by Dr. Suzana Nunes and Dr. Stefan Chisca, the team created membranes that can withstand harsh industrial conditions like high temperatures and organic solvents. The membranes offer a low-carbon footprint alternative to traditional separation techniques like distillation. Why it matters: This innovation could significantly reduce energy consumption and promote a circular carbon economy in the petrochemical industry within the GCC region and beyond.
KAUST's supercomputer Shaheen completed ultra-resolution subsurface mapping simulations for Saudi Aramco, producing a 3D image of subsurface geologic layers at a 7.5-meter resolution. Aramco scientists used integrated GeoDRIVE software to achieve this record resolution at a production scale, improving on prior simulations with tens of meters resolution. Shaheen, located in the KAUST Supercomputing Core Laboratory, is one of the largest CPU-based supercomputers globally, featuring 12,348 Intel Haswell CPUs. Why it matters: This achievement enables more precise resource extraction and geological understanding in the Arabian Peninsula, demonstrating the growing capabilities of regional supercomputing for industrial applications.
KAUST and GE have partnered to study the feasibility of using crude oils like Arabian Super Light (ASL) to power heavy-duty gas turbines. The collaboration aims to develop turbines capable of burning crude oil directly from the ground to meet Saudi Arabia's energy security needs. The research involves building a rig at KAUST's High Pressure Combustion Laboratory (HPCL) to conduct corrosion tests on turbine materials by burning ASL/AXL crude continuously for 2,000 hours. Why it matters: This partnership could reduce reliance on natural gas and offer an economically viable alternative fuel source, bolstering energy security in Saudi Arabia and potentially influencing turbine technology worldwide.
A KAUST-led team developed a nano-optical chip capable of generating and controlling nanoscale rogue waves. The chip, detailed in Nature Physics, uses a planar photonic crystal fabricated at the University of St. Andrews and tested at FOM Institute AMOLF. It enables unprecedented control over these rare, high-energy events, opening possibilities for energy research and environmental safety. Why it matters: This innovation provides a new platform for studying extreme events and potentially harnessing their energy, advancing both fundamental science and practical applications in areas like renewable energy and disaster prevention.
A KAUST team led by Husam Alshareef has developed a microfabricated energy storage device with high energy and power density. The device uses nickel hydroxide as an active electrode material and achieves a volumetric capacitance density of 325 F/cm3. Fabricated using chemical bath deposition at room temperature, the device can power microelectronic devices. Why it matters: This research advances energy storage technology in the region, potentially impacting the development of microelectronics and portable power solutions.
MBZUAI and Minerva Humanoids have launched a two-year research partnership to develop humanoid robotics for safety-critical industrial operations, initially focusing on the energy sector. The collaboration aims to create versatile, reasoning-based systems capable of operating with varying degrees of autonomy. MBZUAI students will be integrated into project teams to develop AI models and robotics systems. Why it matters: The partnership advances AI-driven robotics in safety-critical domains, supports the UAE's ambition to become a global hub, and develops local talent.
MBZUAI researchers have developed K2 Think, an open-source AI reasoning system for interpretable energy decisions. K2 Think uses long chain-of-thought supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to improve accuracy on multi-step reasoning in complex energy problems. The system breaks down challenges into smaller, auditable steps and uses test-time scaling for real-time adaptation. Why it matters: The open-source nature of K2 Think promotes transparency, trust, and compliance in critical energy environments while allowing secure deployment on sovereign infrastructure.
MBZUAI researchers are developing an AI-driven energy management system that optimizes ice battery technology for cooling in hot climates. The system stores energy as frozen water during times of energy surplus and uses it to cool buildings when demand peaks. The AI model integrates multimodal data from weather forecasts, environmental sensors, and power grid signals to determine when to store or release thermal energy. Why it matters: This approach promises to reduce fossil fuel dependence and lower energy costs while improving cooling performance in regions like the UAE.
The Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE) and Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) have signed an MoU to collaborate on AI and ML applications in the energy sector. The partnership aims to drive innovation, efficiency, and sustainability in Abu Dhabi's energy landscape. MBZUAI will combine its research expertise with DoE's regulatory leadership to develop smart energy solutions. Why it matters: This partnership signifies a major step towards integrating AI into the UAE's energy sector, supporting the nation's Net Zero 2050 target and fostering AI-driven sustainability.
GITEX Africa 2024 highlighted data utilization, energy solutions, and sustainable innovations as key forces reshaping mobility across the African continent. Discussions emphasized leveraging data analytics for smart transportation systems and optimizing energy consumption in vehicles. The event also showcased advancements in electric vehicles and renewable energy integration for sustainable mobility solutions. Why it matters: The focus on data-driven and sustainable mobility solutions at GITEX Africa 2024 underscores the region's commitment to leveraging technology for addressing transportation challenges and promoting environmental sustainability.
Researchers from the Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) will present research papers at the 17th Workshop of the International Lithosphere Program Task Force on Sedimentary Basins in Abu Dhabi. Dr. Meixia Geng's study identifies potential geothermal exploration sites in the UAE based on Curie isotherm depths. Dr. Felix Vega's research demonstrates drone-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for subsurface mapping of underground cavities. Why it matters: These studies showcase the UAE's commitment to sustainable development through geothermal energy exploration and advanced subsurface imaging techniques.
Professor Mérouane Debbah, Chief Researcher at AIDRC, and his co-authors received the 2022 IEEE TAOS TC Best GCSN Paper Award for their work on federated quantized neural networks. The paper, presented at IEEE ICC 2022, explores the tradeoff between energy, precision, and accuracy in these networks. The research proposes an optimal quantization level to minimize energy consumption during training, making it less prohibitive for mobile devices. Why it matters: The award recognizes work that reduces the carbon footprint of large-scale AI systems, a key challenge for sustainable AI deployment in the region and globally.
Juveiriah Ashraf from the Advanced Materials Research Center (AMRC) graduated from Masdar's Women in Sustainability, Environment, and Renewable Energy (WiSER) program. The program focuses on positioning women as drivers of change across the sustainability debate, covering topics like green hydrogen and food security. Ashraf emphasized the need for a holistic approach involving government, corporate leaders, and financial boards to accelerate sustainability impact through incentives and circular economy adoption. Why it matters: This highlights the UAE's focus on empowering women in STEM and sustainability, aligning with national goals for a sustainable future.
The Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) in the UAE has partnered with the University of Pisa to develop electronically controlled surfaces for dynamic broadband radio-absorption. This collaboration aims to test new materials and manufacturing processes for flexible radio-absorbing surfaces suited for harsh environments like the UAE. The project seeks to create smart-shields, active electromagnetic frequency selective surfaces, and electromagnetic energy harvesting surfaces. Why it matters: The partnership accelerates innovation in applied electromagnetics and could lead to advancements in telecommunications, energy, and electromagnetic protection in the region.
Technology Innovation Institute’s Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) is sponsoring the 8th Euro-Asian Pulsed Power Conference (EAPPC) in Biarritz, France. The conference will cover topics such as pulsed power applications, high power microwaves, particle beam technology, and ultrahigh magnetic field generation. DERC will present its progress on fast discharge technologies with semiconductors and gases. Why it matters: DERC's participation highlights the growing focus on advanced energy technologies and international collaboration within the UAE's research landscape.
Saudi ministers highlighted the Kingdom's progress toward achieving sustainable Vision 2030 outcomes across various sectors. They emphasized the importance of integrating sustainability principles into development plans to ensure long-term economic growth and environmental protection. The ministers also noted advancements in renewable energy, waste management, and responsible resource consumption. Why it matters: The announcement signals Saudi Arabia's continued commitment to diversifying its economy and promoting environmental stewardship in alignment with its Vision 2030 goals.
KAUST researchers investigated repurposing depleted oil reservoirs for underground hydrogen storage using liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC). The study, led by Professor Hussein Hoteit, explores the technical feasibility and economic viability of this approach. It suggests that depleted oil reservoirs could serve as long-duration hydrogen storage sites, reducing the need for new infrastructure. Why it matters: The research supports Saudi Arabia's energy transition by utilizing existing hydrocarbon reservoirs for hydrogen storage, aligning with efforts to develop sustainable energy systems.
KAUST hosted the Frontiers in Energy Storage 2026 conference, emphasizing energy storage technologies for renewable energy. The conference highlighted electrochemical and chemical systems, including advanced batteries and hydrogen, as complementary layers for long-duration and industrial resilience. KAUST is developing energy-storage solutions relevant for the Kingdom and valuable to global partners, aiming to engineer solutions to withstand extreme environmental temperatures. Why it matters: This positions Saudi Arabia as a potential global exporter of resilient energy hardware, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 goals in renewable energy.
KAUST has announced the latest recipients of the Ibn Rushd Fellowship Program, which supports early-career Saudi scientists for up to three years of postdoctoral research at international institutions. Fellows Abdullah Alghamdi and Abdulrahman M. Alfaraidi will conduct research at UC San Diego and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, respectively. Their research aligns with Saudi Arabia’s health, wellness, and energy priorities while maintaining ties with KAUST. Why it matters: This fellowship program helps develop talent in priority fields and elevates the profile of Saudi academia, contributing to Saudi Vision 2030.
KAUST has appointed Professor Husam Alshareef, a founding faculty member, as the new dean of the Physical Science and Engineering Division. Alshareef aims to lead the division to achieve groundbreaking science and impactful research, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030's economic diversification and environmental goals. He previously established the Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies (CREST) at KAUST. Why it matters: This appointment signals KAUST's continued focus on aligning its research with national priorities and leveraging its faculty to drive innovation in key sectors like renewable energy.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is scheduled to visit the White House to meet with US President Joe Biden. Discussions are expected to cover a range of topics including security, energy, and economic cooperation. The visit aims to strengthen the strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and the United States. Why it matters: The high-level meeting signals a potential reset in US-Saudi relations and could influence regional stability and energy markets.
KAUST's Industry Collaboration Program (KICP) held its 16th Industry Advisory Board meeting, adding the Ministry of Health, GADD, KFSRC, and NEOM as new members. Since 2009, KICP has enabled $250 million in research funding and provided $138 million in consultancy services, hiring 426 KAUST students. KICP also announced a new three-year agreement with KACARE to expand joint research in energy, sustainability, and advanced systems and research projects with GADD. Why it matters: The expansion of KICP underscores KAUST's role in aligning research with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 by fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry.
Kongsberg Digital and Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) have signed an agreement to deploy AI-based digital twins. These digital twins will leverage Kongsberg Digital's Kognitwin® Energy cloud-based dynamic process simulator. The goal is to enhance operational efficiency and optimize PDO's oil and gas operations. Why it matters: This deployment signifies the growing adoption of AI-powered digital twins in the Middle East's energy sector, potentially improving productivity and sustainability.
KAUST is spearheading geothermal energy research in Saudi Arabia to support the Kingdom's Vision 2030 goals. In early 2024, KAUST and TAQA Geothermal partnered to drill a 400-meter test well on the KAUST campus for subsurface data collection. KAUST aims to serve as a testbed for geothermal technology development and deployment across the country. Why it matters: Geothermal energy offers a consistent, weather-independent renewable energy source that could significantly reduce emissions and boost economic efficiency in Saudi Arabia.
Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman has been appointed as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The appointment aims to advance KAUST’s role in Saudi Arabia’s research, development, and innovation agenda, particularly in energy and sustainability. KAUST's President, Sir Edward Byrne, stated that Prince Abdulaziz's vision will accelerate KAUST's impact and strengthen its role in linking research with economic development. Why it matters: The appointment signals Saudi Arabia's continued focus on leveraging KAUST for achieving Vision 2030 goals related to energy transition, sustainability, and technological advancement.
KAUST hosted Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Energy, H.R.H. Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, and U.S. counterpart Mr. Chris Wright to discuss bilateral cooperation. The delegation was briefed on KAUST’s research, development, and innovation efforts, and explored KAUST’s technologies in various fields. Prince Abdulaziz affirmed that KAUST reinforces Saudi Arabia’s leadership in scientific research and accelerating innovation in the energy and renewable energy sectors. Why it matters: The visit highlights the importance of KAUST as a hub for energy research and innovation in Saudi Arabia and its role in international scientific partnerships.
KAUST is advancing the circular economy through research and collaborations focused on resource efficiency, waste minimization, and sustainability. Researchers are exploring carbon capture, sustainable fuel development, and AI/ML to accelerate circular principles. The university is also working on optimized waste-to-energy conversion, biomass waste conversion, and CO2 conversion for sustainable fuels. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to sustainable solutions, which could position Saudi Arabia as a leader in circular economy practices and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
KAUST alumna Haleema Alamri is now Director of the Innovation and Technology Observatory at the Saudi Ministry of Energy. Alamri's work supports developing a domestic skilled-leadership pipeline, advancing the Ministry’s energy localization goals. She emphasizes KAUST’s role in preparing talent for the energy sector and its alignment with Saudi Vision 2030. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's strategic importance in supporting Saudi Arabia's energy sector localization and leadership development in line with Vision 2030.
A novel wind speed forecasting (WSF) framework is proposed combining Wavelet Packet Decomposition (WPD), Seasonal Adjustment Method (SAM), and Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory (BiLSTM). The SAM method eliminates the seasonal component of the decomposed subseries generated by WPD to reduce forecasting complexity. The model was tested on five years of hourly wind speed observations acquired from the Dumat Al-Jandal wind farm in Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia, achieving high forecasting accuracy.
KAUST and KAPSARC have launched a book titled "The Clean Hydrogen Economy and Saudi Arabia", co-edited by KAUST's Dr. Saumitra Saxena. The book analyzes the global hydrogen economy through Saudi Arabia's perspective, discussing clean hydrogen research and technologies. Saudi Arabia aims to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 and become a major clean hydrogen producer by 2030. Why it matters: The publication highlights Saudi Arabia's strategic shift towards clean energy and its potential leadership in the global hydrogen economy.
KAUST and TAQA Geothermal have partnered to explore Saudi Arabia's geothermal energy potential, starting with a 400-meter-deep well on KAUST's campus. The data collected will be used for planning and risk mitigation for deeper geothermal wells, and to test new technologies. Led by KAUST Research Professor Thomas Finkbeiner, the project aims to harness geothermal energy as a stable renewable source. Why it matters: This initiative could unlock a significant renewable energy source for Saudi Arabia, aligning with the Kingdom's R&D initiatives and promoting domestic partnerships between academia and industry.
This paper explores the use of deep learning for anomaly detection in sports facilities, with the goal of optimizing energy management. The researchers propose a method using Deep Feedforward Neural Networks (DFNN) and threshold estimation techniques to identify anomalies and reduce false alarms. They tested their approach on an aquatic center dataset at Qatar University, achieving 94.33% accuracy and 92.92% F1-score. Why it matters: The research demonstrates the potential of AI to improve energy efficiency and operational effectiveness in sports facilities within the GCC region.
KAUST researchers developed a tandem solar cell with 32.5% conversion efficiency by optimizing the silicon-perovskite connection. Another team combined spectroscopy and reactor technologies to reveal details on catalyst function and reaction mechanisms. A KAUST team also developed a mathematical framework improving data rates by 30% and optimizing terrestrial network speeds. Why it matters: These advances highlight KAUST's contributions to sustainable energy, industrial processes, and network optimization, addressing key challenges in the region and globally.
KAUST, Saudi Aramco, and the Ministry of Energy convened the Crude Oil to Chemicals Innovative Technologies Conference on October 23-25. The conference focused on catalysts, process optimization, and fundamental approaches for oil-to-chemicals conversion. KAUST also signed an MOU with Saudi Aramco, the Ministry of Energy, and the Oil Sustainability Program to develop relevant technologies. Why it matters: This initiative signals a move towards more sustainable hydrocarbon use and the development of advanced materials in the Kingdom.
KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) and KAUST Solar Center (KSC) partnered with Nigerian startup Newdigit Technologies to develop their "Just Add Water" pilot. The project aims to use electrolysis powered by photovoltaics to split water into hydrogen (for cooking) and oxygen. The hydrogen produced can be utilized as a clean-burning gas for cooking, while the fuel cell generates electricity and produces clean drinking water. Why it matters: This collaboration highlights KAUST's role in fostering sustainable energy solutions for developing nations and addressing critical challenges like energy access and indoor air quality.
KAUST Associate Professor Derya Baran was named one of Forbes’ 20 Women Behind Middle Eastern Tech Brands for her work developing iyris SecondSky, a greenhouse roofing product. SecondSky uses nanoparticle additives to block heat while allowing light to pass through, reducing energy consumption by up to 40% and water use by 30%. The technology is already used in farms across 12 countries and is being considered for residential and commercial construction in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing role of women in Middle Eastern tech and the potential for KAUST-developed technologies to address sustainability challenges in the region.
KAUST researchers reported the full genome sequencing of einkorn wheat in Nature. A new 'cooling score' metric was created to study heat's impact on solar cell performance. KAUST is also optimizing MXenes for lithium batteries and using biomimetic mineralization for smart agriculture. Why it matters: This research demonstrates KAUST's contributions to diverse fields, including genomics, sustainable energy, and smart agriculture, advancing technological innovation in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Professor Marc Genton has received the Royal Statistical Society’s (RSS) 2023 Barnett Award for his contributions to environmental statistics. Genton's work includes the development of ExaGeoStat, a high-performance software for geostatistics, and the use of spectral methods to emulate climate model outputs. His research includes a five-year study on wind energy potential in Saudi Arabia, informing the Kingdom’s national wind energy strategy. Why it matters: This award recognizes impactful environmental statistics research at KAUST with implications for Saudi Arabia's renewable energy sector and beyond.