KAUST Associate Professor Derya Baran was named one of Forbes’ 20 Women Behind Middle Eastern Tech Brands for her work developing iyris SecondSky, a greenhouse roofing product. SecondSky uses nanoparticle additives to block heat while allowing light to pass through, reducing energy consumption by up to 40% and water use by 30%. The technology is already used in farms across 12 countries and is being considered for residential and commercial construction in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing role of women in Middle Eastern tech and the potential for KAUST-developed technologies to address sustainability challenges in the region.
KAUST researchers reported the full genome sequencing of einkorn wheat in Nature. A new 'cooling score' metric was created to study heat's impact on solar cell performance. KAUST is also optimizing MXenes for lithium batteries and using biomimetic mineralization for smart agriculture. Why it matters: This research demonstrates KAUST's contributions to diverse fields, including genomics, sustainable energy, and smart agriculture, advancing technological innovation in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Professor Marc Genton has received the Royal Statistical Society’s (RSS) 2023 Barnett Award for his contributions to environmental statistics. Genton's work includes the development of ExaGeoStat, a high-performance software for geostatistics, and the use of spectral methods to emulate climate model outputs. His research includes a five-year study on wind energy potential in Saudi Arabia, informing the Kingdom’s national wind energy strategy. Why it matters: This award recognizes impactful environmental statistics research at KAUST with implications for Saudi Arabia's renewable energy sector and beyond.
KAUST Professors Hussein Hoteit and Satoshi Habuchi are collaborating to optimize hydrocarbon extraction using polymers. Hoteit's expertise in energy resources and petroleum engineering combines with Habuchi's molecular imaging tools. Their approach, known as polymer flooding, reduces costs and environmental impact by using less water. Why it matters: This interdisciplinary collaboration highlights KAUST's role in fostering innovative solutions for enhanced oil recovery, a critical area for Saudi Arabia's energy sector.
KAUST Professor Aamir Farooq has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) for his contributions to chemical kinetics research. Farooq leads the KAUST Chemical Kinetics and Laser Sensors Laboratory, which focuses on understanding fundamental processes in energy conversion. His research currently investigates the chemistry of e-fuels, biofuels, low-carbon fuels, and zero-carbon fuels, with a focus on hydrogen and ammonia. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to sustainable energy research and positions the university as a key player in developing future fuel technologies.
KAUST Associate Professor Derya Baran has been appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). Baran leads the Organic Materials for Energy Applications (OMEGA) research group at KAUST, focusing on soft materials for electronic devices. Her research aims to develop printed, stretchable electronics for applications like solar cells and sensors. Why it matters: This fellowship provides a platform for Professor Baran to elevate her research and connect with global scientific leaders, supporting KAUST's and Saudi Arabia's broader goals in renewable energy and sustainable technologies.
KAUST Professors Osman Bakr and Omar Mohammed have been awarded the Kuwait Prize 2021 in Condensed Matter Physics for their research on perovskite materials. Their work focuses on solar energy applications and high-energy radiation sensors. The prize, awarded by the Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences, includes approximately $132,000 in funding. Why it matters: The recognition highlights the importance of materials science research in the GCC and the potential for regional contributions to global sustainable energy and medical technology advancements.
This paper presents a reinforcement learning framework for optimizing energy pricing in peer-to-peer (P2P) energy systems. The framework aims to maximize the profit of all components in a microgrid, including consumers, prosumers, the service provider, and a community battery. Experimental results on the Pymgrid dataset demonstrate the approach's effectiveness in price optimization, considering the interests of different components and the impact of community battery capacity.
Marilyn Brown from Georgia Institute of Technology presented a talk at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program 2022 on strategies to reduce carbon emissions. She emphasized developing localized solutions and highlighted business opportunities in enhancing energy systems through carbon reduction. Brown noted that achieving the Paris Accord goals requires a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Why it matters: This underscores the importance of localized carbon reduction strategies and the potential for innovation in energy systems within the region, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for sustainability.
KAUST faculty members participated in the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, advocating for science-based environmental standards. Discussions included limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and building the financial and human capital to achieve this goal. KAUST initiatives in energy, water, food, climate, livability and AI were presented. Why it matters: KAUST's involvement in COP26 highlights the university's commitment to addressing global climate challenges and showcases the role of Saudi research in international environmental policy.
KAUST researchers are working on green hydrogen production, which uses renewable energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The current methods are capital intensive and require desalinated water, which is scarce in desert regions. KAUST is partnering with NEOM, a futuristic region on the Red Sea, where green hydrogen will be an important part of the economy. Why it matters: Innovations in green hydrogen production and cost reduction will be critical for sustainable energy in regions like Saudi Arabia.
KAUST researchers led by Andrea Fratalocchi are developing a nanomaterial, initially recognized as the "blackest black" by Guinness World Records, to enhance solar cell efficiency. The material, made from gold nanoparticles, absorbs over 99% of visible light and 98% of infrared. The team is working to create the material from less costly alternatives to gold for energy production applications. Why it matters: This research could lead to significant advancements in solar energy harvesting, addressing a critical need for efficient light absorption in renewable energy technologies within the region and globally.
KAUST Professor Suzana Nunes received the LEWAS 2020 Award in the Academic Achievement category. The award recognizes her work in polymeric membranes for water, energy, and environmental applications, as well as her mentorship of young female scientists. LEWAS (Leadership Excellence for Women Awards and Symposium) promotes women in the energy sector in the Middle East. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's contributions to sustainable technologies and showcases its commitment to supporting women in STEM.
KAUST Professor Tadeusz Patzek has received the EAGE Desiderius Erasmus Award for his contributions to energy supply research. The award recognizes Patzek's analysis of shale gas and biofuels, as well as his work on climate change and environmental damage. Patzek currently directs the Ali I. Al-Naimi Petroleum Engineering Research Center at KAUST, focusing on the impact of fossil fuels and agrofuels on social and ecological systems. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's contribution to research on sustainable energy strategies and their impact on global environmental policy.
KAUST Professor Peng Wang has been awarded the 2020 Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water (PSIPW). Wang's research focuses on using solar energy for fresh-water generation, industrial brine treatment, atmospheric water harvesting, and solar PV cooling. His recent work involves a hydrogel cooling panel for solar cells to improve efficiency in hot climates. Why it matters: This award recognizes impactful research addressing water scarcity and energy challenges in arid regions like Saudi Arabia through innovative solar-driven technologies.
KAUST Ph.D. graduate Tariq Alturkestani won the best paper award at Euro-Par 2020 for his doctoral thesis on overlapping I/O and compute in large-scale scientific computation using multilayered buffering mechanisms. His work re-evaluates the Reverse Time Migration (RTM) method used by geoscientists for oil and gas explorations, utilizing emerging storage technologies. The paper was co-authored with Professor David Keyes and Dr. Hatem Ltaief from the KAUST Extreme Computing Research Center (ECRC). Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's growing prominence as a hub for Saudi talent and research in supercomputing and extreme computing, particularly in applications relevant to the region's energy sector.
Professor Iain McCulloch from KAUST has won the Royal Society of Chemistry's Interdisciplinary Prize. McCulloch was recognized for his work in designing and applying functional materials in optics, electronics, and energy. His research focuses on creating new organic materials for flexible solar cells and other applications. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's increasing role as a hub for innovative materials science research with global impact.
KAUST Professor Ingo Pinnau has been named a 2020 Fellow of the North American Membrane Society (NAMS). Pinnau's research focuses on high-performance membranes for energy-intensive gas and liquid separations. He has published over 170 peer-reviewed papers and holds 46 granted U.S. patents. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST faculty in this area highlights the university's contribution to advanced materials research, which is crucial for energy and sustainability initiatives in Saudi Arabia and globally.
KAUST Professor J. Carlos Santamarina is researching solutions to the global energy challenge, focusing on sustainable energy production while reducing CO2 emissions. He notes the increasing energy demand due to population growth and the limitations of current energy sources. Santamarina emphasizes the need for fuel-producing countries to participate in carbon capture and storage to meet carbon targets. Why it matters: This research contributes to addressing critical sustainability challenges in the region, especially in oil-producing countries like Saudi Arabia.
KAUST researchers are addressing the challenge of growing electricity consumption in cooling technologies, as the global demand for air conditioning increases by 3-4% annually. In Saudi Arabia, cooling systems account for up to 70% of electricity usage during the summer. Researchers at KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center are exploring ways to improve the energy efficiency of chillers to reduce costs and CO2 emissions. Why it matters: Improving cooling efficiency is critical for reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, especially in hot climates like Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries.
KAUST Professor of Electrical Engineering Boon S. Ooi has been elected as a Fellow of the U.S. National Academy of Inventors (NAI). This honor recognizes Ooi's contributions to semiconductor photonics, optical sensors, and particularly his work on fiber sensors for oil & gas and agriculture. Ooi's inventions are relevant to communications, health, energy and agriculture. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's and the region's increasing contributions to impactful research and innovation in areas like optical sensing and semiconductor photonics.
International scientists and innovators presented the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) at UNFCCC COP25, an event organized by the Ministry of Energy of Saudi Arabia and KAUST. The CCE model, promoted by Saudi Arabia, focuses on reducing, reusing, recycling, and removing carbon emissions (4R). KAUST is contributing to the CCE through scientific advances in engineering, chemical, and biological technologies. Why it matters: The CCE framework represents a pragmatic approach to addressing climate change in the region while leveraging technological innovation and natural processes.
KAUST and King Abdulaziz University (KAU) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to collaborate and fund scientific research. The collaboration will focus on areas including cancer research, energy harvesting and storage, solar technology, renewable energy, and desert agriculture. The MoU was signed by Donal Bradley, KAUST VP for Research, and Yusuf Al Turki, KAU VP for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research. Why it matters: This partnership between two leading Saudi universities will help advance research and development in areas critical to Saudi Vision 2030.
KAUST Professors Mohamed Eddaoudi and Omar Knio have received the Abdul Hameed Shoman Award for Arab Researchers. Eddaoudi was recognized for his work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for clean energy and carbon capture, while Knio was honored for his contributions to mathematical modeling and simulation of thermo-fluid systems. The award, established in 1982, recognizes outstanding scientific output and aims to encourage a culture of scientific research in the Arab world. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the impactful research being conducted at KAUST and underscores the importance of Arab researchers' contributions to solving regional and global challenges.
KAUST Professor Marc Genton received the International Statistical Institute's Service Award 2019 for his leadership as editor-in-chief of the journal Stat. His research group at KAUST focuses on developing statistical tools relevant to Saudi Arabia's knowledge economy transition. Genton is also working with the University of Notre Dame on wind energy implementation and infrastructure assessment for NEOM. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contributions to statistical research and its application to renewable energy and economic development in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST and K.A.CARE have partnered to study solar irradiation and atmospheric weather conditions in Saudi Arabia, leveraging K.A.CARE's Renewable Resources Atlas Project. The collaboration uses KAUST's Shaheen II supercomputer to simulate weather and atmospheric conditions from 2005-2018. The long-term goal is daily forecasting of weather and air quality across the Arabian Peninsula. Why it matters: This initiative will provide crucial data for renewable energy development and environmental monitoring in the region, supporting Saudi Arabia's sustainability goals.
KAUST hosted the JUNCTIONxKAUST hackathon, bringing together developers and entrepreneurs to design technologies for food, water, and energy solutions to be implemented in NEOM. The winning team, eFarmers, will attend the global Junction hackathon in Helsinki. Participants addressed challenges related to producing food in the desert, creating fresh water at sea, and harnessing renewable energy. Why it matters: The event highlights Saudi Arabia's focus on fostering local talent and innovation to address critical challenges in sustainable development and technology within the context of NEOM.
KAUST and ACWA Power have launched a Center of Excellence for Desalination and Solar Power following a memorandum of understanding signed on September 9. The collaboration aims to advance Saudi Arabia's position in water desalination and solar power technology. The center will focus on research in water quality monitoring and system performance modeling, leveraging KAUST's research centers. Why it matters: The partnership seeks to drive innovation and cost efficiencies in producing desalinated water and generating solar power, aligning with Saudi Arabia's sustainability goals.
KAUST Ph.D. student Mohammed Al-Alouni is researching the conversion of crude oil to petrochemicals, working in the Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Center and the Catalysis Center under Professor Yu Han. His work focuses on converting simple molecules into more complex and economically viable ones, inspired by the scientific approach of Jabir ibn Hayyan. Al-Alouni previously worked at Saudi Aramco and graduated from KFUPM with a bachelor's degree in 2014. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering advanced research in petrochemicals and materials science, crucial for Saudi Arabia's economic diversification efforts.
KAUST led a session at the World Economic Forum's Meeting of the New Champions in Dalian, China, focusing on sustainability science. President Tony Chan and faculty members Peiying Hong, Mohamed Eddaoudi, and Derya Baran presented KAUST's research in water reuse, carbon capture, and transparent solar cells. Derya Baran highlighted KAUST spinoff iyris, which aims to turn windows into solar power plants. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's role as an innovative hub for global research and education, particularly in green technologies, and highlights the university's commitment to addressing environmental challenges.
KAUST research scientist Muhammad Wakil Shahzad won the 'best presenter' award at the 2019 Global Summit and Expo on Power & Energy Engineering in Dubai. His presentation focused on the energy efficiency of seawater desalination processes. Shahzad's research at KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center aims to improve desalination methods and develop water reclamation strategies. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contributions to innovative desalination technologies, which are crucial for addressing water scarcity in the Gulf region and drought-stricken areas globally.
KAUST Professor of Electrical Engineering Kazuhiro Ohkawa has been elected as a Fellow of the Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP). JSAP recognized Ohkawa for his contributions to the development of wide bandgap semiconductor epitaxial growth and optical devices. Ohkawa's research at KAUST focuses on energy-conversion phenomena for sustainability, including doping technologies, MOCVD for nitride semiconductors, and nitride photocatalysts. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST faculty in international societies raises the university's profile and highlights its contributions to applied physics and sustainable energy research.
KAUST Associate Professor Jr-Hau He has received the Nano Energy Award 2019 from the Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was selected for his work on light-matter interaction, specifically photon management for light-harvesting devices and optoelectronics of 2D materials. He joined KAUST in 2014 and is a distinguished lecturer of IEEE and a fellow of multiple societies. Why it matters: The award recognizes impactful research in energy-related disciplines and highlights KAUST's contributions to advancing knowledge in this field.
KAUST Associate Professor Aamir Farooq has been named a co-recipient of the 2019 Hiroshi Tsuji Early Career Researcher Award, co-sponsored by Elsevier and The Combustion Institute. Farooq, who leads the KAUST Chemical Kinetics and Laser Sensors Laboratory, is recognized for his work on fuel ignition chemistry. His research aims to improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transportation and power generation. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering talented faculty and advancing research in clean combustion, a critical area for Saudi Arabia's energy future.
KAUST participated in the International Exhibition & Conference on Higher Education in Riyadh, showcasing interdisciplinary research and startups. KAUST researchers presented smart solar windows that convert sunlight into electricity using organic photovoltaic materials. Another KAUST team developed SandX, a sand and paraffin wax composite, which significantly reduced water evaporation and increased crop yields in field trials. Why it matters: These innovations demonstrate KAUST's commitment to advancing sustainable energy and desert agriculture in Saudi Arabia through cutting-edge research and technology commercialization.
KAUST Professor Hong Im has been elected as a Fellow of the Combustion Institute for his contributions to combustion understanding using theory, numerical methods, and simulations. Im's research focuses on predicting the physics of laminar and turbulent combustion, with applications in laboratory flames and combustion engines. He credits the collaborative environment at KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) for this achievement. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing expertise in clean combustion research, which is crucial for developing sustainable energy solutions relevant to the region and the world.
KAUST hosted Saudi Arabia's first National Hackathon of Energy, in partnership with the Saudi Electricity Company's Innovation Energy Incubator. Innovators collaborated to find technical solutions for the Kingdom's energy challenges. Three projects were honored: AI-HUB for cybersecurity, a smart circuit breaker, and 'Amn Al-Kafa’at,' a fire extinguisher system. Why it matters: This hackathon highlights the growing focus on using AI and technology to address energy challenges in Saudi Arabia, with KAUST playing a central role in fostering innovation.
KAUST Professor Husam Alshareef received the Kuwait Prize in Clean and Sustainable Energy Technologies on December 5. The award recognizes Alshareef's contributions to energy storage materials, including sodium and zinc ion batteries and supercapacitors. Alshareef's research group focuses on developing layered electrode materials through various synthesis techniques. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's growing role in sustainable energy research and the impact of Arab scientists in advancing energy storage technologies.
Abdulrahman Alkhateeb, a KAUST alumnus with a master's in mechanical engineering, is pursuing his Ph.D. at KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center under William Roberts, focusing on hydrogen-based fuel combustion for gas turbines. He previously worked at Saudi Aramco, which supported his studies at the University of Birmingham and KAUST. Alkhateeb chose KAUST for its shared vision with Aramco and its high academic standards and research facilities. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in developing Saudi talent in critical energy research areas aligned with national priorities.
William Tang from Princeton spoke at KAUST about using deep learning to achieve nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion, recreating stellar conditions on Earth, is considered the "holy grail" of power sources because it is clean and does not produce radioactive waste. Tokamaks, invented by Soviet physicists, are devices used to contain plasma, the superheated ionized gas required for fusion. Why it matters: KAUST is contributing to research on sustainable energy solutions, including exploring the potential of AI in nuclear fusion, a potentially transformative clean energy source.
Maram Al-Malki, a KAUST alumna (M.S. '17) in chemistry from the Clean Combustion Research Center, is now pursuing a Ph.D. at KAUST's Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Center. Her Ph.D. focuses on developing energy consumption strategies for intelligent use of energy sources. Al-Malki advises current students to learn from mistakes and connect with diverse peers. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering local talent and research in sustainable energy solutions, contributing to Saudi Arabia's vision for a diversified and sustainable economy.
KAUST Ph.D. student Nasir Alfaraj represented KAUST and Saudi Arabia at the 2018 Chicago Forum on Global Cities. The forum, hosted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and The Financial Times, focused on solving global challenges. Alfaraj attended panels on water, food, and energy security, relevant to his research on UV light-emitting devices for water sterilization. Why it matters: This participation highlights KAUST's role in international dialogues on sustainability and showcases Saudi contributions to addressing global challenges.
Wail Bamhair (M.S. '10, electrical engineering) is the CEO of TAQNIA Energy, the energy arm of Saudi Investment and Development. He joined TAQNIA as its first employee after the CEO, eventually leading the development of Saudi Arabia's first independent solar power station, Layla Power Station (50 MW). Prior to TAQNIA, he worked at King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K●A●CARE). Why it matters: This highlights the role of KAUST graduates in driving Saudi Arabia's renewable energy sector and contributing to Vision 2030's sustainability goals.
KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) has become a global hub for combustion research within four years of its inauguration. The CCRC focuses on developing expertise in efficient, clean, and economical fuel combustion, including a 10-year FUELCOM project with Saudi Aramco. The center utilizes specialized facilities and the KAUST supercomputer Shaheen to test computations and simulations, and also introduced CloudFlame for managing research data. Why it matters: The CCRC's work is crucial for improving the efficiency and sustainability of internal combustion engines, expected to remain relevant for the next 30-40 years.
Dr. Youssef Belmabkhout, a senior research scientist at KAUST's Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Research Center, received the 2018 Young African Researchers Award from the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of Egypt. The award recognizes his research in water, energy, and environmental sciences, specifically his work on Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for energy-efficient separations. Belmabkhout contributed to discovering MOF molecular sieves for separations like paraffin-isoparaffin and olefin-paraffin. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing recognition of materials science research in the region and KAUST's contributions to developing energy-efficient separation technologies.
MIT Professor Ahmed F. Ghoniem delivered a keynote at KAUST's Spring Enrichment Program discussing clean energy solutions for future cities. He emphasized a portfolio approach including electrochemical, solar thermochemical, and plasma technologies for renewable energy storage. Ghoniem highlighted the economic opportunities arising from clean energy technology deployment, R&D, and job creation. Why it matters: The focus on renewable energy and storage aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for sustainable urban development and diversification of the energy sector.
KAUST held a research conference on Synergistic Approaches in Solar Energy Conversion from February 25-27, bringing together KAUST researchers and international colleagues. The conference, organized by the KAUST Solar Center (KSC), focused on performance-limiting factors, emerging synergistic approaches, and methods to overcome current performance limits in solar energy. Yves Gnanou and Professor Iain McCulloch highlighted KAUST's commitment to solar energy research and the KSC's role in collaborative, applied solutions. Why it matters: The conference underscores KAUST's dedication to advancing solar energy technologies and fostering international collaboration to address regional and global energy challenges.
KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) hosted the Combustion in Extreme Conditions research conference from March 5-8. The conference focused on combustion under extreme conditions in modern engines, covering high-pressure combustion, advanced diagnostics, and high-performance computations. Experts from academia, national labs, and industry discussed global collaborations toward clean combustion systems, alternative fuels, and emission reduction techniques. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's role as a global hub for combustion research and its commitment to advancing technologies for cleaner and more efficient energy solutions.
KAUST hosted the New Challenges in Heterogeneous Catalysis research conference from January 29-31. The conference brought together catalysis researchers from KAUST and abroad to inspire future research and discuss challenges in heterogeneous catalysis. Discussions focused on new chemistry, catalytic materials, understanding catalytic processes, and activation of small molecules like methane and carbon dioxide. Why it matters: Catalysis research is crucial for KAUST's research thrusts in food, water, energy, and environment, contributing to sustainable development and green chemistry in the region.
Nate Hagens from the University of Minnesota spoke at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2018 about the intersection of energy, human behavior, and economics. Hagens argued that society functions as an energy-dissipating "superorganism," with human preferences correlated with increasing energy needs. He emphasized that energy, not money, is the real capital, but global society is running out of it. Why it matters: The talk highlights the importance of viewing society through an ecological lens, particularly in the context of the GCC region's reliance on energy resources.