Professor Sahika Inal, associate professor of bioengineering at KAUST, has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). This recognizes her work in designing electronic devices for efficient communication with biological systems. Inal's work involves organic electronic materials and devices for research, clinical health monitoring, and therapy. Why it matters: This fellowship elevates KAUST's profile in biomedical engineering and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary research in addressing critical healthcare challenges.
Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, Chairman and CEO of Sinovation Ventures, delivered a lecture at KAUST on AI's transformative potential, highlighting KAUST's pioneering Artificial Intelligence Initiative. He praised KAUST's environment for fostering intellectual growth and attracting top talent with ample funding, and noted the importance of balanced AI data and algorithms to minimize cultural bias. He also notes that automation will take over half of current jobs. Why it matters: The lecture underscores the importance of AI research and development in the GCC region, particularly KAUST's role in attracting global AI leaders and fostering innovation.
KAUST community members planted mangrove trees in the university's coastal wetlands as part of the 2022 Winter Enrichment Program (WEP). Mangrove forests are recognized as important carbon sinks, with KAUST hosting a thriving mangrove forest spanning over 110 hectares. The mangrove planting project was initiated to raise awareness of the negative environmental impact associated with travel-related carbon emissions from events like WEP. Why it matters: This initiative highlights the potential of mangrove forests in carbon offsetting and demonstrates KAUST's commitment to environmental sustainability.
KAUST researchers are simulating cyberattacks on microgrids to assess their impact and develop detection/suppression methods. They used the Canadian urban distribution model with four inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) to capture system dynamics. The simulations considered attacks altering measurement data, modifying control signals, and causing sudden load changes, all of which had damaging effects. Why it matters: This research is crucial for ensuring the resilience of increasingly complex microgrids against cyber threats, especially as they become more integrated into critical infrastructure.
This paper presents an experience report on teaching an AI course to business executives in the UAE. The course focuses on enabling students to understand how to incorporate AI into existing business processes, rather than focusing only on theoretical and technical aspects. The paper discusses the course overview, curriculum, teaching methods, and reflections on teaching adult learners in the UAE.
Professor Jeffrey Sachs of Columbia University gave a keynote at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2022 on "resilience." He emphasized the need to end greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century through decarbonizing the energy system. Sachs highlighted the importance of science and technology solutions, especially in adapting to climate change. Why it matters: The talk underscores the importance of KAUST's research initiatives, such as the Circular Carbon Initiative, in developing technologies for carbon capture and utilization, aligning with Saudi Arabia's net-zero targets.
KAUST researchers used cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to study the 3D structure of protein complexes involved in DNA replication and repair. They investigated the interaction between the Y-family TLS polymerase Pol K and mono-ubiquitylated PCNA. The study revealed that DNA binding is required for Pol K to form a rigid, active complex with PCNA. Why it matters: Understanding these structural interactions may provide insights into cancer development and drug resistance mechanisms.
KAUST researchers developed a statistical approach to improve the identification of cancer-related protein mutations by reducing false positives. The method uses Bayesian statistics to analyze protein domain data from tumor samples, accounting for potential errors due to limited data. The team tested their method on prostate cancer data, successfully identifying a known cancer-linked mutation in the DNA binding protein cd00083. Why it matters: This enhances the reliability of cancer research at the molecular level, potentially accelerating the discovery of new therapeutic targets.
The paper examines the performance of pre-trained Arabic language models on Arabic text intentionally stripped of diacritical dots to evade content classification. It proposes methods to support these "undotted" texts without retraining the models. The proposed methods achieve nearly perfect performance on one downstream task. Why it matters: The research highlights a vulnerability in Arabic NLP and offers solutions to maintain performance in the face of adversarial text manipulation.
KAUST researchers propose using tethered unmanned aerial vehicles (TUAVs) with cellphone antennas to address public concerns about EMF exposure from mobile networks. The TUAVs would receive signals, reducing users' uplink exposure and employing low power 'green antennas' that do not radiate EMF. A network of ground stations would provide power and broadband data links to the TUAVs. Why it matters: The system could allow the development of 6G mobile systems to continue while decreasing EMF exposure, and the team has already applied for a U.S. patent for their proposal, indicating significant commercial potential.
KAUST President Tony Chan joined leaders from 57 universities to release a joint statement calling for accelerated action on the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The statement was made at a virtual forum held by China's Zhejiang University on March 24. University leaders reaffirmed their commitment to solidarity, resilience and prosperity through education, research, innovation and partnership. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to aligning its research and initiatives with global sustainability goals, strengthening its position as a leader in addressing global challenges.
Extreme E racing series is collaborating with KAUST and the Ba'a Foundation to conserve endangered turtles in Saudi Arabia. Rising sea levels have led to a 90% mortality rate of turtle eggs in 2019, threatening the already endangered species. The collaboration aims to protect turtle nesting sites along the Red Sea coastline. Why it matters: This initiative highlights the potential for partnerships between sports, academia, and conservation organizations to address climate change impacts on vulnerable ecosystems in the region.
KAUST's Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) department recently hosted a webinar on radiation protection and safety in research, industry and medicine, in cooperation with the Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission (NRRC). KAUST is the only university in the Kingdom conducting research using open radioactive sources and has a dedicated radiation labeling laboratory. The webinar was broadcast live to approximately 400 attendees from 16 different countries. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's leadership role in radiation safety and its commitment to promoting best practices in the region.
KAUST has launched the Smart-Health Initiative (SHI) to integrate smart technology into the Saudi healthcare system. The SHI aims to collaborate with hospitals and academic institutions to implement smart-health tools for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It focuses on precision medicine approaches for widespread diseases like metabolic syndrome disorders, genetic and infectious diseases. Why it matters: This initiative could modernize the Kingdom's healthcare system and promote personalized medicine by developing translational research programs and training clinicians in precision medicine.
KAUST has been selected as an official nominator for The Earthshot Prize, an environmental initiative founded by Prince William and Sir David Attenborough. The prize will award £1 million each to five winners annually from 2021 to 2030, focusing on solutions for environmental challenges. KAUST is one of 41 universities and the sole representative from Saudi Arabia among the nominators. Why it matters: This partnership positions KAUST as a key player in identifying and promoting innovative environmental solutions within the region and globally, aligning with Saudi Arabia's sustainability goals.
This article discusses conscious investing and its potential in the Middle East, particularly in light of unprecedented market conditions. It argues that investments should align with values and aim for positive global impact, moving beyond solely maximizing shareholder value. Conscious investing can be as profitable as traditional investing while addressing social and environmental challenges. Why it matters: The piece advocates for integrating ethical considerations into investment strategies within the region, which could lead to more sustainable and socially responsible economic development.
KAUST researchers have developed a novel wastewater treatment method that recovers energy while removing ammonium. The process harnesses anammox bacteria to oxidize ammonium and generate electrical current or hydrogen gas. Pilot-scale reactors are being tested at KAUST, coupled with photovoltaic panels for solar-powered wastewater treatment. Why it matters: This approach could lead to more energy-efficient and sustainable wastewater treatment, aligning with circular economy principles.
KAUST and Lean Business Services (the digital arm of the Saudi health sector) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to advance AI and data science for a "smart health" ecosystem in Saudi Arabia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they collaborated to provide the Saudi Ministry of Health with AI-driven trends and analysis. KAUST's Shaheen II supercomputer was utilized to process healthcare data. Why it matters: This partnership aims to develop AI and advanced analytics solutions to enhance healthcare access, quality, and cost-efficiency in line with Saudi Vision 2030.
This study investigates the correlation between Google Trends data for COVID-19 symptoms and the actual number of COVID-19 cases in Saudi Arabia between March and October 2020. The researchers found that searches for "cough" and "sore throat" were most frequent, while "loss of smell", "loss of taste", and "diarrhea" showed the highest correlation with confirmed cases. The study concludes that Google searches can serve as a supplementary surveillance tool for monitoring the spread of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: The research demonstrates the potential of using readily available digital data to augment traditional surveillance methods for public health monitoring in the region.
KAUST alumnus Thomas DeCarlo studies coral reefs using sclerochronology and other techniques like carbonate geochemistry and Raman spectroscopy. He analyzes coral cores to understand their growth and response to ocean warming and acidification. DeCarlo emphasizes the importance of coral reefs for marine biodiversity and coastal protection. Why it matters: This research highlights KAUST's contribution to marine science and the critical need to understand and protect coral reefs in the face of climate change, especially in regions like the Red Sea.
KAUST President announced a mandatory COVID-19 screening program for employees and students from November 1-5. The program aims to provide snapshots of COVID-19 prevalence in the community to inform healthcare demands and future plans. The university targets 5,000 individual swabs in partnership with the Ministry of Health, and participation is crucial for the program's success. Why it matters: This proactive measure enables KAUST to maintain a safe environment and continue reopening the campus, setting an example for managing the pandemic sustainably in the region.
KAUST, VentureSouq, startAD, and Tamkeen have partnered to launch the first Conscious Investor Fellowship in the GCC. The six-week virtual program aims to enable regional investors to create sustainable change through high-impact investments. The fellowship will host 25 investors from family offices, corporations, and government entities. Why it matters: The program aims to empower mission-driven investors in the region and accelerate investment in technology-driven startups addressing societal, economic, and environmental challenges.
KAUST has launched the Early Career Accelerator Program (ECAP) for Women in Cybersecurity to promote gender diversity in Saudi Arabia's cybersecurity workforce. The program provides training to Saudi female graduates in security, governance, risk, and compliance, in collaboration with RSA Security LLC. The inaugural program included four graduates from Prince Mugrin University who received training in integrated risk management and will receive ongoing mentoring from KAUST and RSA. Why it matters: This initiative aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 and the National Cybersecurity Authority’s efforts to increase female participation in cybersecurity, addressing the global skills gap and strengthening the Kingdom's cyber defenses.
KAUST President Tony Chan addressed the G20 National Science Academies (S20) virtually, congratulating the leadership for progress made since the April information session. He highlighted the upcoming S20 summit at KAUST, where the global science community will present a template for a better future to G20 leaders. Chan emphasized holistic thinking and the need to consider unintended consequences in technological developments like AI and precision medicine. Why it matters: This underscores KAUST's role as a convener for international science collaboration and its focus on AI ethics and governance within the G20 framework.
KAUST Associate Professor Peiying Hong delivered a lecture on using wastewater testing to detect outbreaks earlier. The lecture explains how wastewater testing could lead to faster detection and more effective response to future pandemics. The research was presented at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Why it matters: Wastewater epidemiology can provide early warnings for emerging pathogens and improve public health preparedness in the region.
The KAUST China Alumni Chapter donated anti-pandemic materials, including 2,000 face masks and two Health Guard Robots, to KAUST during the COVID-19 crisis. The donation also included technical advice from alumni. The Hangzhou Association for Science and Technology (HAST) supported the donation of masks. Why it matters: This contribution highlights the strong connection between KAUST and its international alumni network, showcasing their commitment to supporting the university during challenging times.
KAUST Assistant Professor Derya Baran has been selected as a member of the Global Young Academy (GYA), the first member to represent a Saudi Arabian institution. The GYA is an international society for young scientists under 40 focused on science, policy, research environment, and science education. During her five years in the GYA, Baran hopes to contribute to building a National Young Academy in Saudi Arabia and give KAUST and the Saudi educational system greater representation in the scientific world. Why it matters: This appointment enhances the visibility of Saudi research institutions on the global stage and promotes the development of young scientists in the region.
KSA is increasing focus on its Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coasts as part of its Vision 2030 plan, with projects like NEOM and The Red Sea Project. The Kingdom is launching initiatives such as The Council of Arab and African Littoral States of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to align sustainability policies. KSA's Red Sea coral reefs have shown resilience compared to others worldwide. Why it matters: This signals a growing commitment from Saudi Arabia to develop a sustainable ocean economy and leverage its coastal resources, aligning with global sustainability goals.
KAUST is joining universities worldwide to expedite licensing for COVID-19 related technologies. KAUST researchers are focusing on developing rapid diagnostic platforms, genomic analyses, and tools to track the virus's spread, collaborating with Saudi healthcare stakeholders. By signing the AUTM COVID-19 Licensing Guidelines and adopting the COVID-19 Technology Development Framework, KAUST will offer royalty-free, time-limited, non-exclusive licenses during and after the pandemic. Why it matters: This initiative facilitates quicker development and broader access to essential technologies for combating COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
KAUST reflects on its COVID-19 response, highlighting community efforts, research contributions, and partnerships. Faculty are leveraging expertise in diagnostics, AI therapeutics, genomics, and epidemiology. KAUST is collaborating with the Saudi CDC, Ministry of Health, and other institutions. Why it matters: This demonstrates KAUST's role as a hub for research and innovation, contributing to both national and global health challenges during a crisis.
KAUST Associate Professor Xiangliang Zhang is using machine learning to analyze social media posts on Twitter related to COVID-19. Her team at KAUST's Computational Bioscience Research Center is analyzing sentiment in tweets using hashtags like #coronavirus and #covid19. Zhang aims to use this data to help predict localized outbreaks and provide an early warning system for governments and organizations. Why it matters: This research demonstrates the potential of AI-powered sentiment analysis to support public health efforts and inform decision-making during pandemics in the Middle East and globally.
Dr. Rusty Brainard, the chief environmental officer at The Red Sea Development Company (TRSDC), has been appointed courtesy professor of marine science at KAUST's Red Sea Research Center. He will continue his role at TRSDC, leading efforts to enhance biodiversity and implement carbon neutrality. The appointment aims to foster collaboration between TRSDC and KAUST in marine research and sustainable development. Why it matters: This appointment strengthens ties between academia and industry in Saudi Arabia to advance sustainability goals and promote responsible development of the Red Sea region.
KAUST and Saudi Arabia's National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on February 5 to strengthen national cybersecurity. The collaboration includes developing educational programs, consulting on curricula, and sharing information on the national cybersecurity workforce. The MoU also covers joint research projects, technical meetings, and forums to present research and expertise. Why it matters: This partnership aims to enhance Saudi Arabia's cybersecurity capabilities through education, research, and knowledge exchange, aligning with national strategic goals.
International ocean experts convened at COP25's Oceans Actions Day to discuss ocean and coastal climate actions, emphasizing their role in achieving sustainable development goals. Carlos Duarte, KAUST professor of marine science, highlighted the importance of conserving marine ecosystems like mangroves and seagrasses for carbon sequestration and coastal protection. He also noted Saudi Arabia's interest in promoting ocean and coastal climate actions under its G20 Presidency. Why it matters: The event underscores the crucial role of marine ecosystems in mitigating climate change and achieving global sustainability goals, with KAUST playing a prominent role in research and advocacy.
Timothy Baldwin, president of Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), expressed optimism about the Middle East's potential to become a significant player in AI. He noted the region's strategic investments and focus on AI development. Baldwin acknowledged that while the Middle East currently lags behind other regions, it has the resources and vision to close the gap. Why it matters: The president's statement highlights the growing ambition and commitment within the Middle East to establish itself as a global AI hub.
KAUST researchers are working to improve gene editing tools, specifically CRISPR/Cas9, for crop bioengineering to address food security challenges. Magdy Mahfouz's lab is developing a germline engineering platform to produce gene-edited plants without foreign DNA and bypass time-consuming tissue culture. A recent European court decision classifies CRISPR/Cas9 crops as GMOs, facing stringent regulations, contrasting with the U.S. where CRISPR-edited mushrooms are already available. Why it matters: Advances in gene editing at KAUST could significantly enhance crop yields and stress tolerance in the region, but regulatory hurdles remain a key challenge for deployment.
KAUST became an organizational member of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS), making it the only entity in Saudi Arabia with the license to provide scientific diver training and certification. KAUST and the Saudi Water Sports & Diving Federation (SWSDF) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to implement policies for scientific diving in the Kingdom. KAUST-trained divers can now dive at other member institutes, facilitating research collaborations. Why it matters: This partnership enhances KAUST's role as a hub for marine research and promotes safe scientific diving practices in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST plant scientists are advocating for the deployment of new plant breeding technologies, including gene editing, to enhance global food security. Researchers Mark Tester and Magdy Mahfouz highlight these methods' potential to improve crops by minimizing crop life cycle for research on breeding, selection, and fixing of useful genes. They argue these technologies offer alternatives to genetically modified crops, potentially lowering regulatory costs and increasing seed affordability for farmers in developing countries. Why it matters: These advancements, coupled with regional seed-sharing initiatives, could significantly boost food production and accessibility in less-developed countries in the Middle East and globally.
KAUST researchers have discovered that combining ultraviolet sunlight with phages increases the susceptibility of antibiotic-resistant bacteria to sunlight disinfection. This breakthrough addresses the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, as the rate of discovering new antibiotics has slowed. The team demonstrated this method's effectiveness against a pathogenic E. coli strain found in Saudi wastewater. Why it matters: This research offers a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics, particularly relevant in regions like Singapore and the GCC where treated wastewater is a crucial water supply source.
Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte from the Salk Institute discussed aging and regenerative medicine at the KAUST 2019 Winter Enrichment Program. His team is combining gene editing and stem cell technologies to grow rat organs in mice and human cells in pig and cattle embryos. The Salk team is collaborating with KAUST to rejuvenate organs using noncoding RNAs and small metabolites. Why it matters: This research collaboration between KAUST and the Salk Institute explores innovative approaches to address age-related diseases and organ regeneration, with potential long-term impacts on healthcare in the region.
Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) will host a workshop on using artificial intelligence to solve development problems. The workshop aims to bring together experts and practitioners to explore AI applications. It will focus on identifying opportunities for AI to address challenges in various sectors. Why it matters: This event signals growing interest in leveraging AI for social good and development across the Arab region.
KAUST alumni and students participated in the first MIT Hacking Medicine event in the Middle East, held in Riyadh at Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University. The event, organized by the MIT-Ibn Khaldun Fellowship Alumni Society and sponsored by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, involved 100 participants working on healthcare, science, engineering, and business development problems. KAUST alumna Haleema Al Amri organized the University's participation, while KAUST alumna Ameerah Bokhari served as a mentor to participating teams. Why it matters: The event fosters collaboration and innovation in healthcare and technology, aligning with Saudi Arabia's focus on advancing these sectors through international partnerships and knowledge exchange.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Elisabetta Fiacco won the Best Poster Prize at the Spetses Summer School 2018 on Chromatin and Metabolism for her research on the role of carbohydrate-responsive element binding protein (ChRBP) during the onset of type 2 diabetes. Fiacco's research at KAUST, under Assistant Professor Antonio Adamo, uses human induced pluripotent stem cells to understand the epigenetic and transcriptional mechanisms dysregulated in type 2 diabetes. She also gave a 15-minute oral presentation on her work at the event, which gathered over 80 participants from top global universities. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contribution to cutting-edge research in regenerative medicine and the study of metabolic disorders prevalent in the region.
KAUST's Laboratory of Stem Cells and Diseases, led by Assistant Professor Antonio Adamo, uses induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to model diseases like diabetes. The lab employs a reprogramming technique to revert patient fibroblasts into iPSCs, enabling the study of disease progression in vitro. Adamo's research focuses on enzymes and disregulated transcriptional/epigenetic mechanisms to understand disease onset. Why it matters: This research contributes to regenerative medicine and offers insights into metabolic diseases relevant to the GCC region.
KAUST Associate Professor Salim Al-Babili and his team have been awarded an approximately $5 million grant by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The grant will support the development of strategies to combat the parasitic purple witchweed (Striga hermonthica), which threatens food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Al-Babili's project will focus on protecting pearl millet production through hormone-based soil cleansing, novel chemistries, and identifying genetic factors for resistance. Why it matters: This grant enables KAUST to contribute significantly to addressing food security challenges in Africa and the Middle East by tackling a pervasive parasitic plant, demonstrating the university's commitment to translating research into real-world impact.
KAUST and KACST have partnered to assess the safety of seafood from the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf, with KACST funding an environmental contaminants lab at KAUST. Researchers from KAUST's Coastal & Marine Resources Core Lab (CMR) collect samples, which are then analyzed by the Analytical Chemistry Core Lab (ACL). The project aims to determine the exposure status of the Saudi population to environmental contaminants and provide recommendations on safe seafood consumption. Why it matters: Ensuring the safety of consumable fishery products is crucial for public health and food security in Saudi Arabia.
A KAUST team designed an enhanced transfer system for Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Health (MOH) to address employee localization challenges. The system aims to improve staff distribution across the Kingdom and increase employee satisfaction by offering transparency and optimized HR allocation. The team, led by Omar Knio, Sultan Al-Barakati, and Ricardo Lima, developed dashboards for real-time application tracking and individual scoring. Why it matters: The collaboration between KAUST and MOH demonstrates the potential of AI and optimization to address critical human resource challenges in the public sector and improve healthcare services in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST's Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC) and King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) have collaborated on research into methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) within Saudi Arabia, starting in July 2018. The two-year project aims to understand MRSA drug resistance mechanisms specific to the Kingdom and its regions, with the goal of developing public health strategies. The project involves sequencing samples and performing bioinformatics analysis to support a network of researchers in the country. Why it matters: This initiative enhances Saudi Arabia's capacity to predict, prevent, and control infectious diseases, aligning with national health objectives and building local expertise in computational bioscience.
KAUST Library Director Dr. J. K. Vijayakumar has been elected to the board of directors of the International Association of University Libraries (IATUL). KAUST has been a member of IATUL since 2009, which provides a forum for library directors to discuss library service development. IATUL's president noted Vijayakumar was well-suited to foster IATUL's ambition to serve as a bridge between cultures. Why it matters: This appointment recognizes KAUST's growing role in international academic collaborations and knowledge sharing.
Dr. Tarek Ali Fadaak, a Shura Council member, discussed the importance of environmental balance and improved resource management in Saudi urban planning during a 2018 KAUST lecture. He highlighted challenges like insufficient and poorly utilized open spaces in Saudi cities, emphasizing the need for aesthetic improvements and more public spaces. Fadaak stressed the importance of investing in the education of Saudi youth to drive future development and address these urban planning challenges. Why it matters: This underscores the ongoing focus on sustainable urban development and the role of Saudi talent in shaping future cities within the Kingdom, aligning with Vision 2030 goals.