Researchers from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and Aramco have achieved the highest reported efficiency in converting carbon dioxide into jet fuel-range hydrocarbons, a critical step for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) development. Their work, published in ChemCatalysis, details a machine learning-driven approach that identified an unconventional copper-rich catalyst capable of yielding 75% jet fuel-range product and operating continuously for over 1,000 hours. The upgraded liquid fuel met key prescreening parameters aligned with international aviation standards, including flash point and energy content. Why it matters: This breakthrough offers a more efficient and stable pathway for producing SAF from captured CO₂, addressing a significant challenge in decarbonizing the hard-to-abate aviation sector.
KAUST and the Arabian Petroleum Supply Company (Apsco) have signed a material transfer agreement for Apsco to supply KAUST with sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). KAUST researchers will study the fuel's chemical properties, reaction pathways, and combustion behavior to develop models for future SAF formulations. The research aims to address critical knowledge gaps in SAF adoption, such as emissions behavior and performance across operating environments. Why it matters: The partnership supports Saudi Arabia's aviation sector's move towards lower-carbon solutions and the development of domestic SAF technologies.
Three KAUST scientists—Hamed Albalawi, Hend Mohamed, and Walaa Khushaim—have been named MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 MENA. Albalawi developed a calcium carbonate ink for 3D-bioprinting coral restoration scaffolds, while Mohamed created catalysts for sustainable aviation fuel production. Khushaim developed multiplexed biosensors for early heart attack detection, integrated into portable diagnostic devices. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing innovation ecosystem at KAUST and the potential for Saudi Arabia to contribute significantly to global challenges in sustainability and healthcare.