KAUST researchers have developed a detailed 3D dynamic model using data from the February 2023 Turkiye earthquake to improve earthquake simulations. The model incorporates 3D fault geometry and Earth structure for realistic simulations of ground shaking. It explains complex ground shaking patterns and the impact of supershear ruptures, which can amplify damage far from the epicenter. Why it matters: This research provides a more accurate understanding of earthquake rupture processes, crucial for seismic hazard assessment and infrastructure planning in seismically active regions like the Middle East.
MBZUAI's Institute of Foundation Models (IFM) has developed PAN, a novel interactive world model capable of long-horizon simulation. PAN uses a Generative Latent Prediction (GLP) architecture, coupling internal latent reasoning with generative supervision in the visual domain. The model evolves an internal latent state conditioned on history and natural language actions, then decodes that state into a video segment using a Causal Swin-DPM mechanism for smooth transitions. Why it matters: PAN represents a significant advancement in AI's ability to simulate and predict evolving environments, enabling more steerable and coherent long-term video generation and opening new possibilities for interactive AI systems.
MBZUAI is previewing PAN, a next-generation world model designed to simulate diverse realities and advance machine reasoning. PAN allows researchers to test AI agents in simulated environments before real-world deployment, enabling them to learn from mistakes without real-world consequences. It facilitates complex reasoning about actions, outcomes, and interactions, crucial for reliable AI performance in dynamic environments. Why it matters: PAN represents a significant advancement in AI by enabling comprehensive simulation and testing of AI agents, which can revolutionize fields like disaster management and healthcare where real-world experimentation is risky.
Researchers from the Technology Innovation Institute (TII)'s DERC and AMRC will participate in the 9th Ansys User Codes Conference in Dubai on November 9. Dr. Chaouki Kasmi will present on Ansys Multiphysics Simulation in Pulsed Power Applications, while Dr. Nesma Aboulkhair will join a panel on challenges in adopting engineering simulation. The conference will focus on sharing simulation experiences and best practices using Ansys solutions. Why it matters: This event provides a platform for Middle East researchers to engage with industry and share expertise in advanced engineering simulation, fostering innovation in the region.
AMRC researchers Jide Oyebanji and Tarcisio Silvia will present papers at the MATLAB User Group Meeting in Abu Dhabi. Oyebanji's paper focuses on the 'Design of an Interactive TPMS Designing Desktop App' using MATLAB's numerical capabilities. Silvia's presentation discusses the optimization of MIMO active vibration controllers for electromechanical systems using MATLAB Simulink and Particle Swarm Optimization. Why it matters: The presentations showcase the application of computational tools like MATLAB in advanced materials research and digital engineering within the UAE.
QRC has developed Qibo, a Python library enabling classical simulation of quantum algorithms with double precision. Qibo leverages hardware accelerators like GPUs and CPUs with multi-threading. It incorporates a multi-GPU distributed approach for circuit simulation. Why it matters: This framework allows researchers and developers in the region to explore and prototype quantum algorithms using existing classical computing infrastructure, fostering innovation in quantum computing research and applications.
This paper introduces a virtual wheel-terrain interaction model developed and validated for the UAE Rashid rover to enhance simulation accuracy for space rovers. The model incorporates wheel grouser properties, slippage, soil properties, and interaction mechanics, validated via lunar soil simulation. Experiments tested a Grouser-Rashid rover wheel at slip ratios of 0, 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75. Why it matters: This simulation method advances rover design and control, crucial for the UAE's space exploration program and lunar mission success.
KAUST Ph.D. student Michał Mańkowski's research on kidney allocation strategies was recognized as one of the American Journal of Transplantation's "Top 10 Articles of 2019." The research demonstrated how an accelerated allocation strategy could increase the utilization of kidneys at risk for non-use, potentially reducing discard rates. Mańkowski aims to translate his U.S.-focused research to improve organ transplantation within the Saudi Arabian healthcare system. Why it matters: This research has the potential to improve organ transplant outcomes and resource allocation in Saudi Arabia, addressing a critical healthcare need.
KAUST Ph.D. student Michał Mańkowski won a Poster of Distinction Award at the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS) 18th Annual State of the Art Winter Symposium for his work on kidney allocation systems. His poster described a simulation for a new kidney allocation system to accelerate organ placement, focusing on marginal quality kidneys. The research involves combinatorial optimization, operation research and management science with healthcare applications, stemming from a collaboration with Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Why it matters: The research aims to improve organ transplantation efficiency and save lives by optimizing kidney allocation systems, demonstrating the potential of AI and optimization techniques in healthcare.
Faculty from KFUPM visited KAUST on November 25-26, 2015 to discuss potential research collaborations. Discussions focused on identifying common ground and actionable steps in areas like electrical engineering, modeling, and computer simulation. Participants highlighted potential opportunities for complementary work between the two institutions. Why it matters: Increased collaboration between leading Saudi universities like KAUST and KFUPM can enhance the Kingdom's research capabilities and innovation ecosystem.
Fudan University's Zhongyu Wei presented research on social simulation driven by LLMs, covering individual and large-scale social movement simulation. Wei directs the Data Intelligence and Social Computing Lab (Fudan DISC) and has published extensively on multimodal large models and social computing. His work includes the Volcano multimodal model, DISC-MedLLM, and ElectionSim. Why it matters: Using LLMs for social simulation could provide new tools for understanding and potentially predicting social dynamics in the Arab world.
Jorge Amador, a PhD student at KAUST's Visual Computing Center, presented a talk on physically-based simulation for generative AI models. The talk covered the use of synthetic data generation and physical priors to address the need for high-quality datasets. Applications discussed include photo editing, navigation, digital humans, and cosmological simulations. Why it matters: This research explores a promising technique to overcome data scarcity issues in AI, particularly relevant in resource-constrained environments or for sensitive applications.
Tailin Wu from Stanford presented research on using machine learning to accelerate scientific discovery and simulation at MBZUAI. The work covers learning theories from dynamical systems with improved accuracy and interpretability. It also introduces LAMP, a deep learning model optimizing spatial resolutions in simulations. Why it matters: Efficient AI-driven scientific simulation has broad implications for research in physics, biomedicine, materials science and engineering across the region.
The Atomtronics@AbuDhabi2021 meeting, held virtually via Zoom, focused on recent advancements in cold atom quantum technology, particularly within the emerging field of Atomtronics. The meeting covered applicative, experimental, and theoretical aspects of atomic circuits for computation, communication, and sensing. Poster sessions were organized in Zoom breakout rooms. Why it matters: The event signals growing interest and activity in quantum technologies and quantum simulation within the UAE, with potential implications for future research and development in the region.