KAUST researchers led by Yves Gnanou and Nikolaos Hadjichristidis have developed a metal-free process for creating aliphatic degradable polycarbonates using CO₂. This polycarbonate is transparent, highly flexible, and produced without toxic metals, using an ammonium compound and a boron-based compound. The process helps reduce plastic pollution and CO₂ emissions, addressing environmental concerns. Why it matters: This innovation offers a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic production, aligning with global efforts to reduce reliance on harmful materials and combat climate change.
Jean M. J. Fréchet, retired KAUST senior vice president, has been awarded the King Faisal Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work in dendrimers, photoresists, and organic photovoltaics. His work has contributed to advancements in biotherapeutics, organic electronics, materials, and microfluidics. Fréchet is the 10th most cited chemist globally, with over 900 publications and 200 patents. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's impact on global scientific advancement and underscores the importance of investing in basic research with broad applications.
KAUST Professor Mohamed Eddaoudi has won the 2023 Kuwait Prize in chemistry for his work on functional solid-state materials, specifically metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). His research focuses on innovative design strategies for these materials and their applications in gas separations, catalysis, energy storage, and carbon capture. Eddaoudi, a founding faculty member at KAUST since 2009, shares the prize with Prof. Nashaat Nassar from the University of Calgary. Why it matters: The award recognizes KAUST's research excellence and highlights the importance of materials science for energy and environmental sustainability within the Arab world.
KAUST researchers led by Prof. Omar Mohammed developed safer scintillation materials to improve X-ray imaging. A team led by Assoc. Prof. Yoji Kobayashi discovered a calcium-based catalyst that unexpectedly synthesizes ammonia. Why it matters: These research advancements from KAUST contribute to scientific innovation in materials science and sustainable chemical processes within the region.
KAUST Professor Niveen Khashab has received the 2023 Cram Lehn Pedersen Prize in Supramolecular Chemistry, a prestigious international award. The prize recognizes her original work in supramolecular chemistry and self-assembly of organic molecules, particularly in designing smart nanomaterials. Khashab will receive the award, along with a £2,000 honorarium, at the 2023 International Symposium on Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry in Iceland. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing prominence of materials science research in the GCC region and KAUST's contributions to the field of supramolecular chemistry.
KAUST Professor Aamir Farooq has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) for his contributions to chemical kinetics research. Farooq leads the KAUST Chemical Kinetics and Laser Sensors Laboratory, which focuses on understanding fundamental processes in energy conversion. His research currently investigates the chemistry of e-fuels, biofuels, low-carbon fuels, and zero-carbon fuels, with a focus on hydrogen and ammonia. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to sustainable energy research and positions the university as a key player in developing future fuel technologies.
Professor Nikos Hadjichristidis, a distinguished professor of chemical science at KAUST, has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). Hadjichristidis has been working in polymers for over 50 years and arrived at KAUST in 2011 to build a globally renowned polymer synthesis laboratory. At KAUST, he helped develop a lab capable of combining almost all methods of polymerization to make unique polymers with different structures. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence in advanced materials research and its ability to attract and foster world-class scientific talent.
KAUST Professor Yu Han has received the Humboldt Research Award for his work in nanostructured materials and electron microscopy. The award sponsors a research project in Germany in collaboration with experts at a German institution; Han was nominated by Dr. Stefan Kaskel at Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden). Han will visit TU Dresden to explore collaborations in nanoporous materials and electron microscopy, expanding on an existing project imaging flexible metal-organic frameworks. Why it matters: The award recognizes KAUST's contributions to advanced materials research and facilitates international collaboration in a key area for catalysis and separation technologies.
KAUST Ph.D. student Mohammed Al-Alouni is researching the conversion of crude oil to petrochemicals, working in the Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Center and the Catalysis Center under Professor Yu Han. His work focuses on converting simple molecules into more complex and economically viable ones, inspired by the scientific approach of Jabir ibn Hayyan. Al-Alouni previously worked at Saudi Aramco and graduated from KFUPM with a bachelor's degree in 2014. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in fostering advanced research in petrochemicals and materials science, crucial for Saudi Arabia's economic diversification efforts.
KAUST Professor Nikos Hadjichristidis leads the Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, collaborating with Yves Gnanou to manipulate macromolecules at the nanoscale. They employ anionic polymerization using high vacuum techniques, a specialized method requiring handmade glassware and careful control. The team is working on sustainable polymeric materials, including rethinking tire composition to improve recyclability and reduce pollution. Why it matters: This research contributes to developing more sustainable plastics and polymers, addressing a critical environmental challenge while advancing materials science in the region.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Anastasiya Bavykina works in the Catalysis Center, focusing on converting carbon dioxide into methanol using a novel catalyst developed at KAUST, achieving around 80% selectivity. She emphasizes KAUST's state-of-the-art facilities as crucial for her research productivity. Bavykina aims to address real-world challenges by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and producing a valuable chemical. Why it matters: This research contributes to sustainable chemical production and aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions, showcasing KAUST's role in addressing environmental challenges.
Professor Jean M.J. Fréchet, former VP at KAUST, received the 2019 King Faisal Prize in Science for his contributions to chemical science. His work includes the convergent synthesis of dendrimers, chemically amplified photoresists, and organic photovoltaics. Fréchet expressed his confidence that KAUST will contribute to scientific excellence and economic development in the Kingdom. Why it matters: The award highlights KAUST's role in fostering scientific innovation and recognizes contributions with global impact from researchers based in the Kingdom.
KAUST Ph.D. student Zhijie Chen won the Faraday Division Poster Prize at the Royal Society of Chemistry’s "New Directions in Porous Crystalline Materials" Faraday Discussion for his poster entitled "Applying the Power of Reticular Chemistry to Finding the Missing alb-MOF Platform Based on the (6, 12)-Coordinated Edge-Transitive Net." Chen's research focuses on the reticular synthesis of metal-organic frameworks and their applications in gas storage and separation. He is a member of Professor Mohamed Eddaoudi's FMD3 research group. Why it matters: This award recognizes the high-quality research being conducted at KAUST and highlights the university's contributions to the field of advanced materials.
KAUST hosted the New Challenges in Heterogeneous Catalysis research conference from January 29-31. The conference brought together catalysis researchers from KAUST and abroad to inspire future research and discuss challenges in heterogeneous catalysis. Discussions focused on new chemistry, catalytic materials, understanding catalytic processes, and activation of small molecules like methane and carbon dioxide. Why it matters: Catalysis research is crucial for KAUST's research thrusts in food, water, energy, and environment, contributing to sustainable development and green chemistry in the region.
KAUST Professor Jr-Hau He has been admitted as a Fellow of the Royal Chemistry Society (FRCS) for multidisciplinary research in chemistry. Professor He's research includes developing transparent, flexible electronics using nanomaterials and exploring solar energy through nanostructured materials. He aims to further interdisciplinary research in 2D material-based electronics and photonics to enhance KAUST's visibility. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing focus on advanced materials research and interdisciplinary collaboration within Saudi Arabia's leading research institutions.
KAUST Ph.D. student Sara Abbas and SABIC researcher won a poster award at the Royal Society of Chemistry’s 13th International Conference on Materials Chemistry. The research focuses on smart window technology using electrochromism. The technology can change its appearance and transmittance in response to electrical voltage. Why it matters: This award highlights the importance of materials chemistry research at KAUST and SABIC, particularly for applications suited to warm climates.
Three KAUST Ph.D. students, Dalal Alezi, Samah Mohamed, and Yevhen Fatieiev, have been selected to attend the 67th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting in Lindau, Germany. The meeting will bring together young scientists and Nobel laureates in chemistry for a week of activities. Alezi's research focuses on metal-organic materials, Mohamed develops chemical kinetic models for combustion, and Fatieiev works on magnetic nanoparticles. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering scientific talent and providing opportunities for its students to engage with leading researchers in their fields, enhancing the university's global reputation.
KAUST researchers presented their work on stabilizing nanoparticle catalysts at the 252nd American Chemical Society Meeting & Exposition. The team devised a "molecular Scotch tape" using a silica gel support coated with a single molecule layer of soft material containing sulfur. This approach allows nanoparticles to stick to one side while leaving the other side free for catalysis, preventing aggregation without killing the catalyst. Why it matters: This innovation in catalyst stabilization could lead to more efficient and sustainable chemical processes, impacting various industries.
Former Saudi Research Science Institute (SRSI) student Abdullatif, now a junior at Berkeley, published a paper in the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS). The paper, "Isomerically Pure Tetramethylrhodamine Voltage Reporters," details the design, synthesis, and application of Rhodamine Voltage Reporters (RhoVRs). Abdullatif, who worked at KAUST during her SRSI program on carbon dioxide capture, plans to return for advanced studies. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in nurturing young Saudi talent in STEM and contributing to high-impact scientific research.
Four KAUST researchers were named in the "Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researchers 2014." The researchers are Jean M.J. Frechet (Chemistry), Victor M. Calo (Computer Science), Mohamed Eddaoudi (Chemistry), and Heribert Hirt (Plant & Animal Science). The list recognizes researchers who rank in the top 1% most cited for their subject field and year of publication. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to impactful scientific research and its standing within the global research community.
KAUST and Technische Universität München (TUM) have been collaborating on research since 2009, focusing on chemistry, computer science, and mathematics. TUM President Prof. Herrmann visited KAUST on March 25, discussing the KAUST-TUM collaboration in high-performance computing and catalytic chemistry. He emphasized the need for an entrepreneurial and interdisciplinary approach to solve complex scientific problems, highlighting trust and complementary expertise as key to the partnership's success. Why it matters: This partnership strengthens research capabilities in Saudi Arabia, promoting innovation and addressing complex challenges through international collaboration in key areas like computing and chemistry.
KAUST researchers, in collaboration with Nanyang Technological University, have discovered a unique chiral structure in gold nanowires. The nanowires exhibit a Boerdijk-Coxeter-Bernal (BCB) helix structure, achieved through a seed-mediated substrate growth method, reaching a minimum diameter of 3 nanometers. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) at KAUST was crucial in revealing the structure. Why it matters: This breakthrough in chiral metallic nanowire production could lead to advancements in chemical separation, sensing, and catalysis due to the unique properties of chiral crystals.
KAUST researchers in the Functional Materials Design, Discovery & Development group have discovered a minimal edge transitive net with high connectivity. This net was used as a blueprint for the design and construction of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Specifically, a new rare earth nonanuclear carboxylate-based cluster was used as an 18-connected MBB to form gea-MOF-1. Why it matters: This work contributes to the advancement of solid-state materials design, which could have broad implications for energy and environmental sustainability in the region.