The Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC) entities ASPIRE and TII have partnered with the Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) to advance sustainable food and agriculture solutions. The collaboration will focus on applied research activities in areas like diagnostics and therapeutics, sustainable protein, resilient water and energy solutions, and R&D initiatives. TII will participate through its Biotechnology Research Center (BRC), the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Center (RSERC), and the Advanced Materials Research Center (AMRC). Why it matters: This partnership signifies a strategic effort to leverage technology and research to enhance food security and environmental resilience in the UAE.
KAUST and NADEC have signed an MoU to collaborate on agricultural research, technology development, and professional training to enhance Saudi Arabia's food systems. The partnership aims to translate scientific insights into practical solutions for a resilient and stable food and agriculture sector. KAUST researchers will gain access to NADEC's fields to test and scale solutions. Why it matters: This collaboration between a leading research university and a major agricultural company can accelerate innovation in sustainable food production, addressing critical challenges like water scarcity and rising temperatures in the region.
KAUST and the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) have signed an MoU to collaborate on developing climate-resilient food crops. The collaboration will combine CIMMYT’s expertise in maize and wheat breeding with KAUST’s strengths in genomics and computational agriculture. The partnership will focus on genomic selection, data analytics, and digital breeding technologies, including capacity-building programs. Why it matters: The partnership aims to enhance food security in Saudi Arabia and the wider region by developing resilient, high-yielding crop varieties suited to arid environments.
KAUST researchers are partnering with Saudi farmers and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) to develop tailored desalination solutions for agriculture. A new KAUST Center of Excellence project aims to integrate controlled environment agriculture (CEA) with desalination of non-conventional water resources for hydroponic farming. The approach focuses on selective ion removal to provide 'clean-enough' water, reducing energy use and costs compared to traditional desalination. Why it matters: This initiative could enable more sustainable and affordable local crop production in Saudi Arabia, potentially shifting the Kingdom from importing to exporting agricultural technologies.
KAUST is developing a robotic system for automated date palm harvesting, combining robotics and AI. The system uses robotic arms with visual sensors to identify and harvest dates, flowers, and tree structures. Field trials are scheduled for the 2025 harvest season, with full operational capability expected within three years. Why it matters: This innovation could transform Saudi Arabia's date farming industry, increasing yields, reducing labor risks, and positioning the country as a leader in agricultural technology.
KAUST, the National Livestock and Fisheries Development Program (NLFDP), and the National Research and Development Center for Sustainable Agriculture (Estidama) are collaborating to explore algae-based biostimulants for agriculture. These biostimulants, derived from marine algae, enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake without the negative impacts of chemical fertilizers. KAUST already operates a commercial-scale algae manufacturing plant capable of producing tons of algae per month for biostimulant production. Why it matters: This initiative positions Saudi Arabia as a leader in sustainable food technology by leveraging algae biostimulants to improve soil health and reduce dependence on imported raw materials.
KAUST and the National Center for Palm and Dates (NCPD) have entered a SR100 million agreement for research projects in the date palm sector. The agreement aims to improve production efficiency, develop innovative agricultural practices, and mitigate economic risks to palm trees. KAUST will leverage its expertise to create a genetic atlas for Saudi date varieties and adopt sustainable management practices. Why it matters: This investment highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to its cultural heritage and economic diversification through advancements in a key agricultural sector.
KAUST researchers are undertaking a project to improve global date palm production and protection by studying the date palm genome, collecting samples from ancient palms near Madinah. They aim to develop new breeding strategies for faster, healthier, and more pest-resistant palms. The research involves advanced genome sequencing and the creation of molecular tools to improve date palm agriculture, including rapid sex determination methods and gene editing. Why it matters: This research is critical for enhancing date production in arid regions like Saudi Arabia, which is a major global producer, and for ensuring food security amidst climate challenges.
MBZUAI has launched the Institute for Agriculture and Artificial Intelligence (IAAI) in collaboration with the UAE Presidential Court and the Gates Foundation. The IAAI will focus on strengthening global food security by providing digital advisory tools to over 43 million smallholder farmers. The institute will develop a new data corpus for agriculture to train AI models and offer localized insights on crops, pests, soils, weather, and markets. Why it matters: This initiative highlights the UAE's commitment to using AI for global good, specifically addressing food security challenges and empowering small-scale farmers through advanced technologies.
MBZUAI and the UAE's Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) have signed an agreement to launch an AI lab within MOCCAE. The lab will focus on AI solutions for environmental, agricultural, and climate-related challenges, supporting the UAE's food security strategy and UN Sustainable Development Goals. Example use cases include AI-powered strawberry-picking robots and AI tools for monitoring and visualizing climate change. Why it matters: This initiative signals a commitment to leveraging AI for sustainability and environmental stewardship, potentially establishing the UAE as a leader in applying AI to address critical environmental challenges.
MBZUAI and Silal, an Abu Dhabi-based agri-food company, signed an MoU at COP28 to bring AI innovation to agriculture and food production. The agreement establishes a joint AI Center of Excellence to develop the UAE's food production sector, improve food security, and enhance sustainability. Both parties will conduct joint research, exchange expertise, and support startups focused on improving efficiency and innovation in the UAE’s food sector. Why it matters: The partnership aligns with the UAE's National Strategy for Food Security 2051 and aims to leverage AI for sustainable food production, addressing critical challenges like climate change and resource management.
KAUST hosted the Saudi Food Futures Forum, uniting scientists, industry partners, and policymakers to strengthen food security in arid regions. The forum showcased KAUST's Center of Excellence (CoE) for Sustainable Food Security and facilitated collaboration to accelerate farming innovation. KAUST's Wadi Qudaid Experiment Station serves as a real-world technology deployment platform for sustainable farming and desert-restoration technologies. Why it matters: The event highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to using science and innovation to address food security challenges in line with Vision 2030.
Nestlé Saudi Arabia and KAUST have signed a memorandum of understanding to collaborate on research in packaging, agriculture, and food technology. The partnership aims to develop sustainable solutions that enhance public health, strengthen food safety standards, and support knowledge localization, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030. KAUST will contribute its research expertise, while Nestlé will provide its global food technology expertise. Why it matters: This partnership signifies a commitment to advancing food and agriculture innovation in Saudi Arabia, fostering a sustainable food ecosystem and promoting healthier lifestyles in alignment with national goals.
KAUST's Center of Excellence for Sustainable Food Security (CoE-SFS) has launched 12 translation projects focused on plant growth and water security, establishing partnerships with public and private entities to scale up research. Mark Tester's team developed stress-tolerant rootstocks, grafted onto crops like tomatoes, that thrive in hot, dry conditions with increased yields. Through his start-up Iyris, Tester is conducting commercial field trials in over 12 countries. Why it matters: These efforts to adapt agriculture to environmental change are crucial for ensuring food security in Saudi Arabia, the region, and globally, especially in the face of climate change and limited water resources.
The KAUST Center of Excellence for Sustainable Food Security was unveiled at the 41st Saudi Agriculture trade show in Riyadh by the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture. Officially launched in September, the Center aims to address food security challenges in arid regions through technology-based solutions. Chaired by KAUST Professor Mark Tester, the center will focus on resource efficiency, crop improvement and sustainable biosystems. Why it matters: The launch highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to achieving its Vision 2030 goals related to food security and sustainability through strategic investments in agricultural research and innovation.
KAUST is celebrating Saudi Arabia hosting World Environment Day 2024 by highlighting two KAUST startups: Terraxy and iyris. Terraxy produces Carbosoil, a soil amendment that renders sandy soils amenable for food production and greening. iyris designs technologies like greenhouse covers and shade nets to help growers increase crop yields and reduce input costs. Why it matters: These startups demonstrate Saudi Arabia's commitment to environmental sustainability through innovative, homegrown solutions, aligning with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 goals for greening the nation and reducing organic waste.
KAUST researchers reported the full genome sequencing of einkorn wheat in Nature. A new 'cooling score' metric was created to study heat's impact on solar cell performance. KAUST is also optimizing MXenes for lithium batteries and using biomimetic mineralization for smart agriculture. Why it matters: This research demonstrates KAUST's contributions to diverse fields, including genomics, sustainable energy, and smart agriculture, advancing technological innovation in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST researchers Dr. Islam Ashry, Dr. Chun Hong Kang, and Professor Boon S. Ooi won the 2022 International Date Palm Innovative Technology Excellence Prize from the National Center for Palm and Dates (NCPD) for their fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensor. The sensor enables early detection of red palm weevils in date palm trees, a major problem in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Europe. The prize includes a SAR 200,000 reward. Why it matters: This award recognizes innovative research addressing a critical agricultural challenge in the region, with potential for significant economic impact by reducing losses from infestations.
Iain Young, current Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Sydney, will become the new Dean of the KAUST Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) in mid-2022. Young brings over 30 years of academic experience and expertise in soil biophysics and multidisciplinary research. He aims to support KAUST's vision for a sustainable future by focusing on academic excellence in teaching and research, and building connections between research in food, water, energy, and the environment. Why it matters: This appointment strengthens KAUST's leadership in critical areas like desert agriculture and environmental sustainability, aligning with Saudi Arabia's goals for water efficiency and food security.
A KAUST and KFUPM student team won at the Saudi Telecom Company (STC) AIoT Hackathon for their AgriDoctor project, an autonomous, sustainable, intelligent agriculture system. The team developed a business plan, trained neural networks for problem detection, and built an IoT device with agricultural sensors. The AgriDoctor system aims to improve crop yields and reduce resource consumption in agriculture. Why it matters: This win highlights the growing focus on AI and IoT applications in Saudi Arabia, particularly in the key domain of sustainable agriculture.
Researchers in Saudi Arabia have developed a deep learning framework for automated counting and geolocation of palm trees using aerial images. The system uses a Faster R-CNN model trained on a dataset of 10,000 palm tree instances collected in the Kharj region using DJI drones. Geolocation accuracy of 2.8m was achieved using geotagged metadata and photogrammetry techniques.
KAUST Ph.D. student Jian You Wang won the outstanding poster award at the 17th International Symposium on Rice Functional Genomics in Taiwan for his work on zaxinone mimics. His research, co-authored by other KAUST researchers and scientists from Japan and Spain, focused on developing easy-to-synthesize compounds that act like zaxinone. Two identified mimics (MiZaxs) significantly increased root growth and biomass in wild-type rice seedlings. Why it matters: This research has implications for developing new rice cultivars with higher yields, addressing global food security challenges.
Red Sea Farms, a KAUST agriculture technology spinout, placed third at the Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC) and won $150,000. The startup specializes in saltwater greenhouse technology to reduce the dependence on fresh water for irrigation. Red Sea Farms recently received $1.9 million USD in seed funding from KAUST's Innovation Fund and Research Products Development Company to build a pilot greenhouse. Why it matters: This award and funding will enable Red Sea Farms to scale their production of saltwater tomatoes and address food system sustainability in water-scarce regions.
KAUST and King Abdulaziz University (KAU) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to collaborate and fund scientific research. The collaboration will focus on areas including cancer research, energy harvesting and storage, solar technology, renewable energy, and desert agriculture. The MoU was signed by Donal Bradley, KAUST VP for Research, and Yusuf Al Turki, KAU VP for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research. Why it matters: This partnership between two leading Saudi universities will help advance research and development in areas critical to Saudi Vision 2030.
KAUST has inaugurated the Center for Desert Agriculture (CDA) to focus on research and real-world solutions for local, regional, and global agriculture. Professor Rod Wing will lead the CDA, focusing on crop plant variation, while Professor Mark Tester will serve as associate director, continuing his work on salt tolerance in crops. Other professors, such as Salim Al-Babili and Heribert Hirt, will continue their research into areas including combating parasitic weeds and global food security. Why it matters: The center's focus on desert agriculture and food security addresses critical regional and global imperatives, aligning with Saudi Arabia's broader goals of sustainable development and innovation in food production.
Red Sea Farms, a KAUST spinout specializing in saltwater greenhouse technology, secured $1.9 million in co-investment from the KAUST Innovation Fund and Research Products Development Company (RPDC). Their system uses saltwater to grow crops, reducing freshwater and energy requirements up to tenfold. The investment will enable the company to build a 2,000 square meter saltwater greenhouse on the KAUST campus, with a goal of producing 50 tons of tomatoes annually by 2020. Why it matters: This investment supports sustainable agriculture innovation in the water-scarce Middle East, offering a model for reducing the environmental impact of food production.
KAUST participated in the International Exhibition & Conference on Higher Education in Riyadh, showcasing interdisciplinary research and startups. KAUST researchers presented smart solar windows that convert sunlight into electricity using organic photovoltaic materials. Another KAUST team developed SandX, a sand and paraffin wax composite, which significantly reduced water evaporation and increased crop yields in field trials. Why it matters: These innovations demonstrate KAUST's commitment to advancing sustainable energy and desert agriculture in Saudi Arabia through cutting-edge research and technology commercialization.
KAUST research scientist Dr. Maged Saad is working on unconventional methods for global food security within the Desert Agriculture Initiative. His research involves using selected strains of bacteria to increase salt tolerance and crop productivity in desert plants. Dr. Saad aims to convert this technology into a marketable product by securing intellectual property rights, testing prototypes with Saudi farmers, and establishing a startup. Why it matters: This research aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals to enhance local agricultural production and promote sustainable solutions for food security in arid environments.
A KAUST and King Abdulaziz University research team is using superhydrophobic sand to grow crops like tomatoes with less water. Superhydrophobic sand reduces water consumption in agriculture, the world's largest consumer of freshwater. The sand was developed by KAUST's Himanshu Mishra and Ph.D. student Adair Gallo Junior. Why it matters: This research offers a promising solution for water conservation in agriculture, especially in arid regions like the Arabian Peninsula, addressing critical water security challenges.
KAUST's Spring Seed Fund Gala recognized three winning teams from its spring funding round. The winning projects include "I3-Waste CO2 to Commercial Products," "ONCOGENOMICS - Highly Accurate Test for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer," and "ZAD - Microbes to improve agriculture under drought, heat and salinity." The Seed Fund aims to empower faculty, researchers, and students to turn their ideas into successful businesses, providing the Kingdom with innovative startups and jobs. Why it matters: This KAUST Seed Fund supports promising research with commercial potential, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST reflected on its research achievements during its fifth anniversary year, highlighting the inaugurations of the Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) and the Solar & Photovoltaics Engineering Research Center. KAUST also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) to develop thin-film photovoltaic technology. Several new directors were appointed for KAUST research centers, including the Extreme Computing Research Center (ECRC). Why it matters: These strategic investments in research centers and partnerships underscore KAUST's commitment to advancing scientific discovery and technological innovation in Saudi Arabia, particularly in areas like clean energy, agriculture, and computing.
KAUST's Salt Lab, led by Professor Mark Tester, is researching how salt-tolerant plants survive in harsh environments. The lab aims to improve plant yields in suboptimal conditions, focusing on naturally occurring variability in plants to enhance salinity tolerance. With 70% of global water used for agriculture and increasing water scarcity, the research seeks to unlock the potential of seawater for irrigation. Why it matters: Enhancing the salinity tolerance of crops is crucial for addressing food security challenges exacerbated by climate change and the growing global population, particularly in arid regions like the Middle East.
Professor Heribert Hirt has been appointed as the new Director of KAUST's Center for Desert Agriculture, succeeding Dr. Nina Fedoroff. Professor Mark Tester will assume the role of Associate Director, concentrating on desert agriculture and translational research. Dr. Salim Al-Babili will chair the newly established Plant Sciences program focusing on arid environments. Why it matters: These leadership changes signal KAUST's continued investment in agricultural research and development tailored to challenging desert conditions.
KAUST's Center for Desert Agriculture is holding an international conference on November 3-5, 2014, focusing on desert rhizosphere microbes for sustainable agriculture. Researchers aim to understand how plants survive in extreme conditions by studying microbes that help them tolerate heat, drought, and salt. They will explore genetic engineering and natural microbe usage to improve crop performance under heightened stress conditions. Why it matters: This research is critical for adapting agricultural systems to global warming and meeting future food production challenges in arid regions like the Middle East.
Cyrill Stachniss from the University of Bonn presented recent work on agricultural robotics and self-driving cars. The talk covered autonomous field robots and their ability to perceive, model, and predict future developments in complex farming environments. The presentation also included developments in supervised and unsupervised learning for autonomous car perception systems. Why it matters: This highlights the growing interest in robotics research at MBZUAI and the potential for AI to transform key sectors in the GCC region like agriculture and transportation.
MBZUAI Professor Fakhri Karray and colleagues from the University of Waterloo are using AI to forecast crop yields, focusing on the impact of extreme temperatures on California strawberry yields. The research uses historical climate and agricultural data to predict yields, addressing issues from 2023 when unusual weather caused a $100 million loss to the strawberry industry. Better predictions could benefit consumers, farmers, and the agricultural industry by improving pricing and supply chain management. Why it matters: This research can improve understanding of agricultural system vulnerabilities amid climate change and extreme weather.
MBZUAI's new robotics department, launched in August 2023, aims to develop AI-driven robotic solutions for key UAE sectors. Professor Dezhen Song, the inaugural Professor of Robotics, highlights the department's focus on the "brain side" of robotics, enhancing perception, navigation, and control. Specific applications include automated infrastructure inspection for the energy sector and AI-driven precision agriculture techniques to improve crop yields and resource efficiency. Why it matters: MBZUAI's robotics research will contribute to the UAE's strategic goals in energy, food security, and sustainable development.
The article discusses how AI is transforming healthcare, aviation, and agriculture. MBZUAI has launched the Institute of Digital Public Health (IDHP) and partnered with the Department of Health – Abu Dhabi and Core42 to launch the Global AI Healthcare Academy. MBZUAI has also partnered with Etihad Airways to explore AI applications in aviation and with Silal to bring AI innovation to agriculture and food production. Why it matters: These initiatives signal the UAE's commitment to becoming a global AI hub by integrating AI across key sectors and fostering innovation through strategic partnerships.
KAUST's Center for Desert Agriculture led Saudi Arabia to observe Fascination of Plants Day (FOPD) for the first time in the GCC. The global event, initiated by the European Plant Science Organization (EPSO), aims to raise awareness about the importance of plants and plant science. KAUST's research focuses on food, water, and the environment, addressing challenges of growing plants in extreme conditions. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's role in advancing agricultural research and promoting environmental awareness in the region, crucial for addressing food security challenges in arid climates.