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AI in fiction: 10 to read in 2025

MBZUAI ·

The article compiles a list of 10 science fiction novels featuring AI, including classics like Isaac Asimov's "I, Robot," Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?," and Arthur C. Clarke's "2001: A Space Odyssey." Other featured works are William Gibson's "Neuromancer" and more obscure titles. The novels explore themes of ethics, humanity, and the potential dangers of advanced AI. Why it matters: Creative writing shapes public perception and explores the ethical implications of AI, influencing its development and deployment in the real world.

CamelEval: Advancing Culturally Aligned Arabic Language Models and Benchmarks

arXiv ·

The paper introduces Juhaina, a 9.24B parameter Arabic-English bilingual LLM trained with an 8,192 token context window. It identifies limitations in the Open Arabic LLM Leaderboard (OALL) and proposes a new benchmark, CamelEval, for more comprehensive evaluation. Juhaina outperforms models like Llama and Gemma in generating helpful Arabic responses and understanding cultural nuances. Why it matters: This culturally-aligned LLM and associated benchmark could significantly advance Arabic NLP and democratize AI access for Arabic speakers.

A magical place

KAUST ·

Todd Nims, a filmmaker born in Saudi Arabia, premiered his film "Joud" at KAUST's 2018 Winter Enrichment Program. The film, set in Saudi Arabia, explores the cycle of life in reverse and the meaning of "Joud" (generosity in the face of scarcity). Nims describes Saudi Arabia as a "magical place" due to its rich storytelling tradition. Why it matters: The article highlights KAUST's role in showcasing cultural works and supporting Saudi artists, though the AI relevance is limited.

AraGPT2: Pre-Trained Transformer for Arabic Language Generation

arXiv ·

The paper introduces AraGPT2, a suite of pre-trained transformer models for Arabic language generation, with the largest model (AraGPT2-mega) containing 1.46 billion parameters. Trained on a large Arabic corpus of internet text and news, AraGPT2-mega demonstrates strong performance in synthetic news generation and zero-shot question answering. To address the risk of misuse, the authors also released a discriminator model with 98% accuracy in detecting AI-generated text. Why it matters: This release of both the model and discriminator fills a critical gap in Arabic NLP and encourages further research and applications in the field.