The article compiles a list of 10 science fiction novels featuring AI, including classics like Isaac Asimov's "I, Robot," Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?," and Arthur C. Clarke's "2001: A Space Odyssey." Other featured works are William Gibson's "Neuromancer" and more obscure titles. The novels explore themes of ethics, humanity, and the potential dangers of advanced AI. Why it matters: Creative writing shapes public perception and explores the ethical implications of AI, influencing its development and deployment in the real world.
Todd Nims, a filmmaker born in Saudi Arabia, premiered his film "Joud" at KAUST's 2018 Winter Enrichment Program. The film, set in Saudi Arabia, explores the cycle of life in reverse and the meaning of "Joud" (generosity in the face of scarcity). Nims describes Saudi Arabia as a "magical place" due to its rich storytelling tradition. Why it matters: The article highlights KAUST's role in showcasing cultural works and supporting Saudi artists, though the AI relevance is limited.
Professor Arnab Pain's group at KAUST discovered new insights on how a malaria protein enables parasites to spread malaria in human cells. Professor Haavard Rue's group upgraded the Integrated and Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) for faster real-time modeling of large datasets. A KAUST-led study examined the stability of Y-series nonfullerene acceptors for organic solar cells. Why it matters: KAUST continues producing impactful research across diverse fields from medicine to climate change, advancing scientific knowledge and potential applications.
This paper introduces a large-scale historical corpus of written Arabic spanning 1400 years. The corpus was cleaned and processed using Arabic NLP tools, including identification of reused text. The study uses a novel automatic periodization algorithm to study the history of the Arabic language, confirming the division into Modern Standard and Classical Arabic. Why it matters: This resource enables further computational research into the evolution of Arabic and the development of NLP tools for historical texts.
The paper introduces SectEval, a new benchmark to evaluate sectarian biases in LLMs concerning Sunni and Shia Islam, available in English and Hindi. Results show significant inconsistencies in LLM responses based on language, with some models favoring Shia responses in English but Sunni in Hindi. Location-based experiments further reveal that advanced models adapt their responses based on the user's claimed country, while smaller models exhibit a consistent Sunni-leaning bias.
KAUST and Frontiers for Young Minds (FYM) have partnered to produce child-friendly science articles in Arabic, engaging young Arabic speakers in scientific research. Their collaboration resulted in the first Arabic-original science article, "The Story of Legionella: From Surviving inside Amoebas to Causing Pneumonia", written by researchers from the University of Louisville. The article was reviewed by children, including two Saudis, with mentorship from a KAUST PhD graduate. Why it matters: This initiative promotes STEAM leadership in the region by making complex scientific concepts accessible to young Arabic-speaking readers, fostering early engagement in science.
Science writer Dava Sobel spoke at KAUST in 2019 about the importance of longitude and precision timekeeping for navigation. She discussed the historical difficulties in determining longitude, contrasting it with the ease of finding latitude. Sobel highlighted the Longitude Act of 1714 and figures like John Harrison who addressed these challenges. Why it matters: This lecture exposed the KAUST community to the historical context of navigation and the crucial role of timekeeping, relevant to contemporary technologies like GPS.