KAUST researchers are exploring novel chemical reactors and separation processes using mathematical design, with a focus on time and shape variables to enhance transport, heat transfer, and mass transfer. By aligning design, modeling, and 3D printing, they create customized shapes with great complexity and less material. This approach allows for the creation of bespoke reactors and separation processes tailored to specific applications, improving efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Why it matters: This research demonstrates the potential of advanced manufacturing techniques to revolutionize industrial design in the Middle East's chemical and pharmaceutical sectors.
KAUST researchers have developed solar panels with 4D-printed legs that readjust their position to track the sun's movement without consuming electrical energy. The design uses smart materials that contract when exposed to sunlight, tilting the panel towards the sun. A multidisciplinary team of interns collaborated on the project, integrating physics, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering expertise. Why it matters: This low-cost, energy-efficient solar-tracking technology could significantly increase the energy output of solar cells, offering a viable renewable energy solution for the region and beyond.
KAUST researchers are using 3D printing with a novel calcium carbonate ink to create coral support structures that accelerate coral restoration. Their approach, named 3D CoraPrint, involves printing coral microfragments onto the structure, offering a head start for reef recovery. Two methods were developed: printing a mold for reproduction and direct printing for customization. Why it matters: This eco-friendly technique provides a potentially scalable solution to combat coral reef degradation, leveraging advanced materials and fabrication for ecological conservation in the region and beyond.
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KAUST researchers Yichen Cai and Jie Shen, led by Dr. Vincent Tung, are developing electronic skin (e-skin) using 2D materials like MXenes. Their research, published in Science Advances, focuses on mimicking human skin functions like sensing and adapting to stimuli. The team leverages the unique properties of 2D materials to create flexible and efficient electronic systems for next-generation electronics. Why it matters: This work advances materials science in the region, potentially enabling breakthroughs in flexible electronics, healthcare monitoring, and robotics.
A talk at the Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) at TII will discuss rapid prototyping using laser-cutting facilities available at MakerSpace in Al Zeina. The talk will cover constructing prototypes from wood and acrylic and compare this approach to traditional 3D printing. The speakers will also describe the impact of the ‘4th Industrial Revolution’ on manufacturing in the UAE, and how makerspaces can contribute to Operation 300bn. Why it matters: This highlights the UAE's focus on advanced manufacturing and the role of makerspaces in fostering innovation and developing local capabilities.
The Technology Innovation Institute's (TII) Advanced Materials Research Center (AMRC) will host an in-person seminar titled ‘Additive Manufacturing the Future’ on May 19 in Abu Dhabi. The seminar will offer insights into additive manufacturing technologies and their applications across industries. Global experts will discuss advances and solutions driving Industry 4.0. Why it matters: The event highlights the UAE's growing focus on advanced manufacturing and its potential to become a hub for additive manufacturing technologies in the region.
KAUST researchers used the Shaheen XC40 supercomputer to simulate airflow around a McLaren 17D Formula One front wing endplate. They then 3D printed the wing with colored flow patterns to visualize key aerodynamic features. The team combined expertise from the Extreme Computing Research Center (ECRC), the Advanced Algorithm and Numerical Simulations Lab (AANSLab), and the Prototyping and Product Development Core Lab (PCL). Why it matters: This project showcases KAUST's supercomputing and 3D printing capabilities for advanced engineering applications, potentially impacting fields beyond Formula One aerodynamics.