Researchers developed a two-stage AI pipeline to predict desalination performance efficiency losses due to climate factors in the UAE, achieving 98% accuracy. The model forecasts aerosol optical depth (AOD) and uses it to predict desalination efficiency, incorporating meteorological data. A dust-aware control logic was developed to optimize plant operations, and an interactive dashboard was created for decision support.
MBZUAI researchers have introduced MIRA, a novel framework for improving the factual accuracy of multimodal large language models in medical applications. MIRA uses calibrated retrieval to manage factual risk and integrates image embeddings with a medical knowledge base for efficient reasoning. Evaluated on medical VQA and report generation benchmarks, MIRA achieves state-of-the-art results, with code available on GitHub.
The paper introduces ScoreAdv, a novel approach for generating natural adversarial examples (UAEs) using diffusion models. It incorporates an adversarial guidance mechanism and saliency maps to shift the sampling distribution and inject visual information. Experiments on ImageNet and CelebA datasets demonstrate state-of-the-art attack success rates, image quality, and robustness against defenses.