Artists from Switzerland collaborated with researchers at KAUST's Red Sea Research Center to photograph autonomous reef monitoring structures (ARMS). ARMS are artificial towers that capture small critters colonizing coral reefs, developed to measure marine biodiversity. KAUST has deployed and retrieved over 180 ARMS units since 2013 to study cryptobenthic biodiversity, which represents up to 70% of a reef's biodiversity. Why it matters: This collaboration highlights the innovative approaches being used to study marine ecosystems in the Red Sea and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations in advancing scientific understanding.
KAUST researchers from the Red Sea Research Center are studying mesophotic reefs (40-150m deep) as potential climate refuges for corals threatened by marine heatwaves. These deeper reefs experience less heat and light stress compared to shallow-water corals. Advanced tools like submarines and robots are now enabling the study of these previously neglected ecosystems. Why it matters: Understanding the resilience of Red Sea corals could provide crucial insights for global coral reef conservation strategies amid climate change.
KAUST researchers have recreated a 1917 coral reef survey in American Samoa to analyze a century of reef change. Marine biologist Alfred Mayor's original survey documented the reefs surrounding Pago Pago Harbor. The resurveyed data reveals patterns useful for reef management and protection amid declining coral reefs worldwide. Why it matters: This long-term study provides critical insights into coral reef resilience and the impact of climate change, informing conservation efforts in the Red Sea and beyond.
KAUST researchers are using 3D printing with a novel calcium carbonate ink to create coral support structures that accelerate coral restoration. Their approach, named 3D CoraPrint, involves printing coral microfragments onto the structure, offering a head start for reef recovery. Two methods were developed: printing a mold for reproduction and direct printing for customization. Why it matters: This eco-friendly technique provides a potentially scalable solution to combat coral reef degradation, leveraging advanced materials and fabrication for ecological conservation in the region and beyond.
KAUST collaborated with artist Martha Atienza on an exhibition for the Diriyah Contemporary Art Biennale to highlight the role of mangrove ecosystems. Atienza visited KAUST and Thuwal to explore the local fishing culture and gather materials for her installation. KAUST donated 40 mangrove seedlings to support Atienza's installation, which opened on February 19. Why it matters: This partnership demonstrates KAUST's commitment to sustainability and using art to raise awareness about environmental issues in the region.