AI policy, governance, and national AI strategy from GCC governments — including UAE AI Strategy, Saudi Vision 2030 AI initiatives, and SDAIA regulatory frameworks.
KAUST has established a Center of Excellence (CoE) for Generative AI, chaired by Professor Bernard Ghanem and co-chaired by Professor Jürgen Schmidhuber. The center will focus on scientific research, commercial innovation, and talent development in GenAI, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals. The CoE aims to impact Saudi Arabia's four RDI priorities: Health and Wellness, Sustainable Environment, Energy and Industrial Leadership, and Economies of the Future. Why it matters: The KAUST center aims to position Saudi Arabia as a global leader in generative AI, addressing the need for specialized expertise and infrastructure while contributing to the Kingdom's economic diversification.
KAUST has launched a Center of Excellence for Sustainable Food Security, led by Professor Mark Tester. The center aims to develop innovative solutions for food security challenges in arid regions, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030. It will focus on enhancing resource use efficiency, developing resilient crops, and promoting sustainable biosystems through interdisciplinary research and partnerships. Why it matters: This initiative will advance agricultural innovation in Saudi Arabia, supporting economic diversification and reducing reliance on food imports.
KAUST, NEOM’s Education, Research, and Innovation Foundation (ERIF), and ENOWA have formed a partnership to support Saudi Arabia’s hydrogen economy. ERIF has sponsored three strategic projects under its Hydrogen and e-Fuels Applied Research Institute (HEFARI) with KAUST researchers focusing on developing hydrogen as a renewable energy vector. The projects cover carbon-neutral fuels, cost-effective electrolyzer technologies, and lowering emissions from green ammonia. Why it matters: This collaboration aims to establish Saudi Arabia as a leader in green hydrogen technologies and sustainable fuel production, aligning with the Kingdom's decarbonization goals.
The UAE and France have officially signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence. This agreement establishes a framework for facilitating joint initiatives, knowledge exchange, and collaborative projects between their respective AI ecosystems. The specific areas of cooperation are expected to span various aspects of AI development and application across both nations. Why it matters: This MoU signifies a strategic bilateral partnership, potentially accelerating innovation, research, and policy alignment in AI between the UAE and France.
KAUST's Shaheen III has been confirmed as the Middle East’s most powerful supercomputer, ranking 20th globally. Built by HPE, Shaheen III is six times faster than KAUST’s existing Shaheen II system, exceeding the processing power of 500,000 MacBook Pros. It will support mathematical model construction for scientific discovery, engineering design, and policy support, particularly in sustainability and alignment with Vision 2030. Why it matters: This positions KAUST and Saudi Arabia as leaders in high-performance computing, enabling advanced research across climate change, clean energy, and other critical fields.
KAUST, AEON Collective, and KAPSARC released a report during MENA Climate Week assessing climate change impacts in Saudi Arabia under a 3°C warming scenario. The report finds that Saudi Arabia is experiencing climate change at an accelerated pace, with potential temperature increases of up to 5.6°C by the end of the century. It highlights the need for policy choices and adaptation strategies to mitigate impacts on ecosystems, urban environments, and human health. Why it matters: This comprehensive analysis provides critical insights for Saudi Arabia to inform its climate policies and adaptation efforts, addressing challenges like coral bleaching, desert expansion, and increased health risks.
Saudi Arabia and the UAE are actively positioning themselves as leading hubs for artificial intelligence development across the Middle East and North Africa region. Both nations are implementing comprehensive national AI strategies, investing significantly in advanced infrastructure, and fostering an environment conducive to technological innovation. These initiatives involve substantial government funding for AI research, talent acquisition, and strategic partnerships with global tech entities to build robust AI ecosystems. Why it matters: The concentrated efforts and financial commitments by Saudi Arabia and the UAE are pivotal in accelerating the region's digital transformation and establishing them as key players in the global AI landscape.
This paper introduces a Regulatory Knowledge Graph (RKG) for the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) regulations, constructed using language models and graph technologies. A portion of the regulations was manually tagged to train BERT-based models, which were then applied to the rest of the corpus. The resulting knowledge graph, stored in Neo4j, and code are open-sourced on GitHub to promote advancements in compliance automation.
KAUST and AlFaisal University have signed an MOU to establish a joint M.D.-Ph.D. program, the first of its kind in Saudi Arabia. AlFaisal medical students selected for the program will enroll in a KAUST Ph.D. program focused on basic research, smart-health tools, and precision medicine. Graduates will become clinician-scientists implementing smart-health methods in the Saudi healthcare system. Why it matters: This program will cultivate a new generation of leaders in smart health and precision medicine, fostering evidence-based practices in Saudi healthcare.
KAUST and the National Center for Meteorology (NCM) have signed agreements to create two new climate centers in Saudi Arabia. The centers are named The National Center for Climate Change, and the Regional Sand and Dust Storms Early Warning and Advisory Center. KAUST will assist NCM in developing web-based publishing software and climate models, in cooperation with the National Center for Atmospheric Research in the USA. Why it matters: The new centers will provide crucial tools and information for mitigating the negative effects of climate change in Saudi Arabia and the broader MENA region.
A KAUST-led study published in Science found overwhelming evidence that man-made noise negatively impacts marine fauna and their ecosystems, disrupting behavior, physiology, and reproduction. The researchers assessed over 10,000 papers to demonstrate that noise pollution from shipping, fishing, and infrastructure development harms marine life from invertebrates to whales. They call for human-induced noise to be considered a prevalent stressor at the global scale and for policy to be developed to mitigate its effects. Why it matters: This research highlights the need to consider acoustic dimensions in ocean health restoration efforts, promoting management actions to reduce noise levels and allow marine animals to re-establish their use of ocean sound.
Educational institutions from the UAE and Israel have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) focused on artificial intelligence. The agreement aims to foster collaboration in AI research, development, and education between the two nations. This partnership facilitates knowledge exchange, joint projects, and student and faculty mobility in AI fields. Why it matters: This marks a significant step in regional academic and technological cooperation, potentially accelerating AI innovation and talent development across the Middle East.
Educational institutions from the United Arab Emirates and Israel have formally signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This agreement aims to foster cooperation and collaboration in the field of artificial intelligence. The specific participating institutions and detailed scope of the initiatives were not elaborated. Why it matters: This MoU signifies a notable step in academic and research collaboration between UAE and Israeli entities in the critical domain of AI, potentially leading to joint research and knowledge exchange.
A university in the United Arab Emirates and Israel's Weizmann Institute of Science have reportedly agreed to cooperate in the field of Artificial Intelligence. This partnership aims to foster joint research and development initiatives between the two academic institutions. Further details regarding the scope and specific projects of this collaboration were not specified. Why it matters: This agreement signifies a notable step in scientific collaboration between the UAE and Israel, with the potential to advance AI research and development within the region.
Educational institutions from the United Arab Emirates and Israel have formally signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) focused on artificial intelligence. This agreement aims to foster collaboration in AI research, development, and education between the two countries. The initiative is set to facilitate knowledge exchange and joint projects in the rapidly evolving field of AI. Why it matters: This MoU signifies a notable expansion of academic and technological cooperation in AI between the UAE and Israel, highlighting a growing trend of regional collaboration in key technological sectors.
KAUST researchers published a paper in Nature Electronics outlining communications infrastructure enhancements for 6G to provide global internet access and bridge the digital divide. They propose innovations like aerial access networks, intelligent spectrum management, and energy efficiency improvements. In a separate IEEE paper, KAUST and Missouri S&T researchers demonstrate approaches for improving network throughput using UAVs and balloons in areas lacking terrestrial infrastructure. Why it matters: The research addresses the UN's Sustainable Development Goal of universal internet access and aims to bring connectivity to underserved populations, enabling access to essential services and opportunities.
Israeli defense companies have reportedly signed a "historic" agreement with an artificial intelligence firm based in the United Arab Emirates. The specific names of the companies involved and the precise nature of the deal's scope were not detailed in the provided information. This partnership signifies a new phase of collaboration between the two nations, building on recent normalization agreements. Why it matters: This development highlights the increasing integration of AI into strategic sectors and underscores the evolving technological and geopolitical dynamics within the Middle East.
MBZUAI has launched the Ruwwad AI Scholars (RAIS) program, a fully funded two-year postdoctoral fellowship for Emirati Ph.D. graduates to conduct research at leading global institutions. The fellowship covers a competitive stipend, research funds, insurance, relocation support, and conference travel, with no cost to host institutions. Completion aims to strengthen eligibility for tenure-track faculty positions at MBZUAI. Why it matters: This program represents a strategic investment in developing Emirati AI talent and building a globally competitive, homegrown AI faculty to drive the UAE's research ambitions.
MBZUAI has partnered with the World Economic Forum to launch a Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) in the UAE. This center will focus on AI, energy transition, and cyber resilience, aiming to advance AI excellence and competitiveness in the region. It will convene leaders across sectors to co-design and pilot initiatives supporting AI research, governance, adoption, and innovation. Why it matters: This partnership positions the UAE and MBZUAI as key players in shaping the global AI landscape and addressing pressing economic, social, and human challenges through AI.
The Tahnoon bin Zayed Scholarship in AI Excellence has been established to support undergraduate students at MBZUAI, starting in the 2025-2026 academic year. The merit-based scholarship aims to support approximately 350 students over six years, focusing on mathematical fluency, leadership, and entrepreneurial attitude. Scholarship recipients will have opportunities to represent the UAE at youth events and pursue entrepreneurial ventures. Why it matters: This scholarship program is a significant investment in developing local AI talent and positioning the UAE as a leader in global AI innovation.
MBZUAI researchers have developed K2 Think, an open-source AI reasoning system for interpretable energy decisions. K2 Think uses long chain-of-thought supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to improve accuracy on multi-step reasoning in complex energy problems. The system breaks down challenges into smaller, auditable steps and uses test-time scaling for real-time adaptation. Why it matters: The open-source nature of K2 Think promotes transparency, trust, and compliance in critical energy environments while allowing secure deployment on sovereign infrastructure.
MBZUAI awarded OpenAI CEO Sam Altman an honorary doctorate in recognition of his leadership in AI. The ceremony was attended by UAE dignitaries and university leadership, who emphasized Altman's impact on making AI accessible globally. Altman expressed his honor and commended MBZUAI's commitment to AI research and education. Why it matters: This award recognizes the growing importance of AI and the UAE's ambition to be a leader in the field, highlighting the alignment between global AI innovators and the nation's vision.
MBZUAI and the University of Chicago are collaborating on a program to train governments in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to use AI weather forecasting models. Funded by a grant from the UAE Presidential Court, the program's first cohort includes staff from Bangladesh, Chile, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Nigeria, receiving training in the UAE at MBZUAI and NCM. The program aims to expand to 30 countries, potentially benefiting millions of farmers by improving yields and livelihoods. Why it matters: This initiative democratizes access to advanced weather forecasting, enabling LMICs to leverage AI for climate resilience and agricultural productivity.
MBZUAI and the UAE's Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) have signed an agreement to launch an AI lab within MOCCAE. The lab will focus on AI solutions for environmental, agricultural, and climate-related challenges, supporting the UAE's food security strategy and UN Sustainable Development Goals. Example use cases include AI-powered strawberry-picking robots and AI tools for monitoring and visualizing climate change. Why it matters: This initiative signals a commitment to leveraging AI for sustainability and environmental stewardship, potentially establishing the UAE as a leader in applying AI to address critical environmental challenges.
The Abu Dhabi Department of Health (DoH) has partnered with MBZUAI and Core42 to launch the Global AI Healthcare Academy. The academy will provide AI training to healthcare workers in Abu Dhabi, aiming to improve diagnostics, operational efficiency, and patient care. The initiative includes mass training sessions for up to 100 attendees and customized courses in areas like AI for radiology and cardiology. Why it matters: This partnership signals a strategic push to integrate AI into Abu Dhabi's healthcare system, potentially establishing the emirate as a leader in technology-driven healthcare.
MBZUAI and the University of Michigan Ann Arbor have announced a new collaboration in AI research, sponsored by the U.S. Mission to the UAE. The partnership focuses on projects addressing the cultural divide in AI, with research teams from both institutions collaborating throughout the 2023/2024 academic year. A workshop titled “Bridging the Cultural Divide in AI: Analyzing Fairness, Bias, and Transparency across Cultures” will be held on April 29-30. Why it matters: The collaboration strengthens ties between the UAE and the U.S. in AI, addressing critical issues of fairness and cultural sensitivity in AI development.
MBZUAI and the UNDP have partnered to advance the use of AI for sustainable development, with MBZUAI becoming the founding knowledge partner for the UNDP’s AI for Sustainable Development Platform (AI4SDP). The partnership, formalized at the World Governments Summit 2024, will focus on environmental resilience, water resources management, climate adaptation, social cohesion, and reducing inequalities. MBZUAI will contribute climate research, use cases, and scenarios to the AI4SDP for implementation in the real world. Why it matters: This collaboration signifies a commitment to leveraging AI for addressing critical global challenges and sustainable development goals in the Arab region.
MBZUAI launched the Institute of Foundation Models, the MBZUAI Metaverse Center (MMC), and the MBZUAI Incubation and Entrepreneurship Center (MIEC) at GITEX 2023. The university also signed MoUs with Abu Dhabi Customs and the Department of Municipalities and Transport to collaborate on AI applications. MBZUAI faculty participated in panel discussions on generative AI and large language models, including the Jais Arabic LLM. Why it matters: These initiatives and partnerships signal MBZUAI's central role in advancing AI research, development, and adoption across key sectors in the UAE.
The UAE's National Programme for Coders will train 20,000 students in coding across eight universities, including MBZUAI and Khalifa University. The program includes 500 training opportunities at local and international companies. Amazon, Huawei, and IBM will launch digital libraries providing resources on AI, data science, and other technologies. Why it matters: This initiative aims to bolster the UAE's AI talent pool and enhance graduates' competitiveness in the job market through practical coding skills.
MBZUAI and Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science have signed an MoU to collaborate on AI research, marking the first agreement of its kind between higher education institutes in the UAE and Israel. The collaboration includes student and researcher exchange programs, joint seminars, shared computing resources, and the establishment of a joint virtual AI institute. The partnership follows the normalization of relations between the UAE and Israel. Why it matters: This collaboration fosters international cooperation in AI research and development within the region, with potential long-term benefits for technological advancement.
Core42, a G42 company specializing in AI infrastructure, has established its European headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. This expansion aims to better serve European enterprises and governments seeking secure, high-performance infrastructure for scaling AI adoption. Core42 has already partnered with companies in France and Italy to deliver AI infrastructure. Why it matters: The move signifies G42's increasing investment in and focus on the European AI market, positioning the UAE as a key player in the global AI landscape.
G42 has launched Digital Embassies and Greenshield, a sovereign operating model enabling nations to securely deploy AI while maintaining legal control over data, systems, and policies, regardless of infrastructure location. Digital Embassies establish government-to-government legal constructs defining jurisdiction, while Greenshield, implemented by Core42, translates sovereign policy into execution. It applies consistent sovereign controls across environments, governing identity and access, data handling, security, compliance, auditability, and continuity. Why it matters: This framework could accelerate AI adoption across the region by helping governments overcome infrastructure readiness gaps while ensuring data sovereignty.
G42 and Cerebras, in partnership with MBZUAI and C-DAC, will deploy an 8 exaflop AI supercomputer in India. The system will operate under India's governance frameworks, ensuring data sovereignty and security. It aims to democratize access to AI innovation for researchers, startups, and government entities. Why it matters: This initiative significantly enhances India's AI infrastructure and promotes sovereign AI capabilities for local innovation while strengthening UAE-India strategic ties.
G42 and Credo AI have signed an MoU to promote Responsible AI adoption in the Global South. The agreement was announced at the India AI Impact Summit 2026. G42 will leverage its experience deploying AI at scale, while Credo AI will provide its AI governance platform. Why it matters: The partnership aims to ensure that AI innovation and governance advance together, fostering trusted AI and responsible adoption across emerging markets.
G42 announced its intention to develop and implement an enhanced assurance framework to secure U.S.-origin AI semiconductors within its infrastructure. This framework builds on the UAE's participation in the U.S.-led Pax Silica initiative. It aims to establish a scalable model for trusted AI collaboration, enhancing transparency and regulatory alignment. Why it matters: The framework could set a precedent for responsible AI deployment and governance in the region, especially for sensitive technologies.
MBZUAI has launched the Ruwwad AI Scholars (RAIS) program, a postdoctoral fellowship for Emirati Ph.D. graduates to undertake two-year, fully-funded research positions at leading global institutions. The program aims to cultivate local talent in AI and computational research, with the goal of strengthening participants' eligibility for faculty positions at MBZUAI. The fellowship covers a stipend, research funds, insurance, relocation support, and conference travel.
WhatsApp has introduced new parental settings specifically for teenagers within the United Arab Emirates. This feature allows parents to manage and monitor certain aspects of their children's app usage for enhanced safety. The rollout is part of WhatsApp's ongoing efforts to provide tools for digital well-being and online protection. Why it matters: This feature addresses growing concerns about online safety for young users and provides guardians in the UAE with more control over their children's digital interactions on a widely used platform.
WhatsApp has introduced new safety controls designed to enhance user protection on its messaging platform. These features aim to provide improved security and privacy, particularly for younger users and to assist parents in managing their children's online interactions. The National highlights the importance of these updates for parents in the United Arab Emirates. Why it matters: These changes contribute to ongoing discussions about digital safety and platform accountability, impacting user experience and online regulatory considerations in the UAE.
Dubai Police has stated that deepfake technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated. The force highlighted the growing difficulty in accurately detecting and distinguishing deepfake content from genuine material. This development poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies in combating misinformation and digital crime. Why it matters: This official statement from a major regional law enforcement body underscores the urgent need for advanced detection technologies and robust public awareness to address the evolving threat of AI-generated malicious content.
The World Bank has commended Saudi Arabia's progress and experience in data governance and artificial intelligence development. This recognition highlights the Kingdom's efforts in establishing robust frameworks for data utilization and ethical AI implementation. The commendation comes as Saudi Arabia continues to advance its digital transformation agenda and AI national strategy. Why it matters: This external validation from a major international institution like the World Bank enhances Saudi Arabia's global standing in the digital economy and can attract further investment and collaboration in its AI initiatives.
A recent report from the UAE has investigated the substantial energy and water demands associated with powering artificial intelligence infrastructure. The study addresses the critical challenges of developing and sustaining AI capabilities within a region characterized by acute water scarcity. It likely proposes strategies and policy recommendations to mitigate the environmental impact of AI growth. Why it matters: This report underscores the urgent need for sustainable AI development models and resource management strategies, particularly in water-stressed regions like the Middle East.
The article from The National discusses the importance of widespread access and usability of artificial intelligence to maximize its societal benefits. It likely emphasizes that for AI to be truly effective, it must be designed and deployed in a way that empowers all individuals and communities to utilize its capabilities. The piece advocates for policies and frameworks that promote inclusivity in AI development and adoption across the region. Why it matters: Ensuring equitable access to AI is crucial for the Middle East to foster innovation, drive economic growth, and prevent digital divides as AI technologies become more pervasive.
Mistral AI's CEO reportedly stated that the United Arab Emirates possesses "very powerful" cyber defenses. He indicated that these capabilities are robust enough to effectively repel potential cyberattacks. This statement underscores the perceived strength of the UAE's cybersecurity infrastructure, as assessed by a leading figure in the AI industry. Why it matters: This highlights the UAE's commitment to digital security, which is crucial for fostering trust and attracting AI investments and partnerships in the region.
A report from the UAE examines the challenges and strategies for powering artificial intelligence infrastructure in a region characterized by water scarcity. The study likely delves into energy consumption for data centers, cooling methods, and sustainable practices relevant to AI development. It aims to provide insights into mitigating the environmental impact of AI while fostering technological growth. Why it matters: This report highlights critical sustainability challenges for AI development in the Middle East, particularly concerning energy and water resources, and offers a framework for responsible innovation in a resource-constrained environment.
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) generates US$5.6 billion in economic value for Saudi Arabia annually, according to an independent assessment. This contribution includes supporting approximately 28,800 full-time equivalent jobs across the Kingdom and directly contributing US$2.2 billion to Saudi Arabia's GDP. The assessment applied internationally established methodologies, similar to those used by Oxford and Cambridge, to measure the economic value created through research, graduates, startups, and wider university activities. Why it matters: This report highlights the significant economic contribution of a major research institution to Saudi Arabia's national development goals and diversification efforts, including its role in fostering innovation and job creation.
The article from The National discusses the potential challenges and risks for employers when their staff utilize generative AI tools such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini for work-related tasks. These risks typically include concerns around data privacy, intellectual property leakage, and the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated content. It emphasizes the need for organizations to establish clear policies and guidelines regarding the use of such tools to safeguard sensitive information and maintain compliance. Why it matters: This analysis highlights critical governance and operational considerations for businesses and policymakers in the Middle East as AI adoption continues to grow across various industries.
This article discusses the emerging concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) native governments in the Middle East, highlighting the strategic shifts towards integrating AI into public administration. It explores how governments are leveraging AI to enhance efficiency, improve public services, and drive digital transformation initiatives. The piece likely delves into the vision and challenges associated with building governmental frameworks that are fundamentally designed around AI capabilities. Why it matters: The adoption of AI-native government models is crucial for the Middle East to achieve national strategic goals, improve citizen experiences, and maintain global competitiveness in the digital age.
AI technologies are increasingly being integrated into policing and public safety operations across the UAE to enhance efficiency and capabilities. These applications include predictive analytics for crime prevention, advanced surveillance systems using computer vision, and optimized resource deployment for emergency response. The aim is to leverage data and automation to create safer environments and improve response times for law enforcement agencies. Why it matters: This trend signifies the UAE's commitment to adopting cutting-edge technology for national security and its broader smart city initiatives, positioning it as a leader in tech-driven governance.
A UAE official has called for the implementation of independent safety checks for artificial intelligence systems. This statement comes amidst the rapid advancements occurring in AI technologies globally. The official emphasized the necessity of establishing robust and impartial mechanisms to ensure the safe and ethical development of AI. Why it matters: This highlights the UAE's proactive commitment to AI governance and its efforts to promote responsible AI development within the region and internationally.
AI and blockchain technologies are expected to significantly reshape the remittance sector in the UAE, potentially moving traditional remittance firms to operate primarily as behind-the-scenes service providers. This transformation aims to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve the security of cross-border financial transactions. The shift suggests a move towards more integrated and technologically driven financial services within the region. Why it matters: This development highlights the UAE's ongoing commitment to digital transformation and the integration of advanced technologies like AI and blockchain into critical economic sectors, impacting financial service delivery and innovation.