The study introduces the Qatar University Dual-Machine Bearing Fault Benchmark dataset (QU-DMBF) containing sound and vibration data from two motors across 1080 conditions. It proposes a deep learning approach for sound-based fault detection, addressing limitations of vibration-based methods. Experiments on QU-DMBF show sound-based detection is more robust, independent of sensor location, and cost-effective while matching vibration-based performance. Why it matters: The new dataset and findings could shift the focus toward sound-based methods for more reliable and accessible predictive maintenance in industrial settings.
KAUST is highlighted as a key institution for training Saudi engineers to meet the Kingdom's industrial ambitions and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development’s 30% Saudization requirement. KAUST alumni Aishah Alsamdani and Saeed Alyousef are featured, demonstrating their contributions to Saudi Vision 2030 through roles in environmental management and energy sector solutions, respectively. They emphasize KAUST's role in equipping them with the skills, global mindset, and sense of responsibility necessary for national development. Why it matters: This underscores the strategic importance of STEM education and talent development in Saudi Arabia's economic diversification and localization efforts.
Mae AlMansoori, Principal Researcher at DERC, received the highest marks and an "Excellent" commendation for her PhD thesis and presentation from Helmut Schmidt University. Her thesis focused on applying modern engineering to optimize directed energy technologies, resulting in over 25 publications and a patent filing for RF jammer localization. AlMansoori is the first Emirati to significantly contribute to directed energy systems and detection technologies. Why it matters: This achievement highlights the UAE's growing expertise in advanced engineering fields and the role of Emirati researchers in developing cutting-edge technologies.
Technology Innovation Institute (TII)'s Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) will participate in the Fluid Codes - Ansys User Conference on October 19, 2023, in Dubai. Dr. Chaouki Kasmi will join a panel on digital transformation in national R&D strategy, while Umar Hashmi and Gideon Appiah will present a paper on enhancing Marx generator reliability using ANSYS Maxwell. The conference will gather over 120 leaders to discuss innovation and R&D. Why it matters: TII's participation highlights the UAE's focus on advanced engineering and digital transformation in achieving its research and development goals.
Technology Innovation Institute's (TII) Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) has launched its Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) lab at Tawazun Industrial Park in Abu Dhabi. The lab features an E3 test system to provide engineering services and EMC compliance support to local industries. It offers over 16 EMC validation tests, reducing the need for local companies to seek validation services abroad. Why it matters: This lab is the first research facility of its kind in the UAE, poised to improve product quality, reduce validation costs, and foster collaboration between industry and academia in the region.
Dr. Elias Tsoutsanis, Executive Director of the Propulsion and Space Research Center (PSRC), has been elected as a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society (FRAeS). The fellowship recognizes outstanding contributions to aeronautics and a distinguished career in the industry. Dr. Tsoutsanis believes this recognition will enable PSRC and TII to deepen engagement with the international aerospace ecosystem and foster collaborative research opportunities. Why it matters: This accolade enhances the visibility and credibility of UAE-based research institutions like PSRC within the global aerospace community, potentially attracting further partnerships and investments.
Shamma Almazrouei from the Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) won the Best Oral Presentation Award at the 11th Global Conference on Material Sciences and Engineering (CMSE 2022) for her presentation on "Chromium Doped Tungsten Alloy for Plasma-Facing Components Formed by Compression Plasma Flows." Her research explored the structural and mechanical properties of chromium-doped tungsten alloys for plasma-facing components of fusion reactors. The study suggests that Cr-W alloys can be used to construct plasma-facing components that can withstand high thermal loads. Why it matters: This award recognizes impactful materials science research in the UAE related to fusion reactors, a critical area for future energy technologies.
Researchers from the Technology Innovation Institute (TII)'s DERC and AMRC will participate in the 9th Ansys User Codes Conference in Dubai on November 9. Dr. Chaouki Kasmi will present on Ansys Multiphysics Simulation in Pulsed Power Applications, while Dr. Nesma Aboulkhair will join a panel on challenges in adopting engineering simulation. The conference will focus on sharing simulation experiences and best practices using Ansys solutions. Why it matters: This event provides a platform for Middle East researchers to engage with industry and share expertise in advanced engineering simulation, fostering innovation in the region.
AMRC researchers Jide Oyebanji and Tarcisio Silvia will present papers at the MATLAB User Group Meeting in Abu Dhabi. Oyebanji's paper focuses on the 'Design of an Interactive TPMS Designing Desktop App' using MATLAB's numerical capabilities. Silvia's presentation discusses the optimization of MIMO active vibration controllers for electromechanical systems using MATLAB Simulink and Particle Swarm Optimization. Why it matters: The presentations showcase the application of computational tools like MATLAB in advanced materials research and digital engineering within the UAE.
Mae AlMansoori from TII's Directed Energy Research Center won the Young Scientist Award at URSI Kleinheubacher Tagung 2020. Her paper introduced a correlation metric to evaluate the influence of random variables on high-power electromagnetic sources, specifically a Vircator model. The study combined extreme value theory and descriptive statistics to analyze peak output power variability and identify dominant factors. Why it matters: The research offers a framework for managing uncertainties in high-power electromagnetic sources and optimizing their efficiency, relevant for defense and energy applications in the region.
Dr. Fernando Albarracin from the Technology Innovation Institute has presented a novel microwave applicator design for hyperthermia, potentially useful in cancer treatment. The design combines two flat dielectric graded-index (GRIN) lenses to localize electromagnetic energy within a specific spot in the tissue. This system offers a suitable alternative to conventional antenna-based applicators by considering the interface between free space and human tissue. Why it matters: This research introduces a new approach to hyperthermia treatment that could improve the precision and effectiveness of cancer therapy in the region.
KAUST faculty members Husam Alshareef, Mario Lanza, and Atif Shamim have been named IEEE Fellows for 2024. They were recognized for work on nanoscale materials for devices, antenna-on-chip tech, and nanoelectronics metrology, respectively. These three are the only inductees from Saudi Arabia and among five from Arab nations. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence as a hub for advanced research and innovation in the Middle East.
KAUST Professor of Electrical Engineering Ahmed Eltawil has been elected a Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI). The NAI Senior Member program recognizes faculty with success in patents, licensing, and commercialization. Eltawil's research focuses on efficient architectures for computing and communications systems, including wireless, mobile, sensor networks, and machine learning. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's innovative ecosystem and Eltawil's contributions to advancing computing and communication technologies in the region.
KAUST Professor Zhiping Lai has been jointly awarded AIChE's 2020 Industrial Gases Award, along with Hae-Kwon Jeong from Texas A&M University. The award recognizes sustained excellence in advancing technology related to the production, distribution, and application of industrial gases. Lai was specifically recognized for his pioneering contributions to metal-organic framework membranes for gas separations development as part of the KAUST Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's leadership in advanced materials research and its potential impact on energy-efficient separation technologies in the region and globally.
KAUST's Vice President for Research, Donal Bradley, has been named a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI). Bradley is recognized as a pioneer of soluble semiconductors and co-inventor of conjugated polymer electroluminescence. He co-founded multiple companies including Cambridge Display Technology Ltd. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's continued contributions to impactful research and innovation in advanced materials and engineering.
KAUST research scientist Giuseppe Genduso has received the 2020 NAMS Young Membrane Scientist Award. Genduso's research at the KAUST Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Center focuses on understanding polymer membrane behavior for fluid separation. His work explores the sorption and diffusion of gases in advanced polymer materials. Why it matters: This award recognizes Genduso's contributions to membrane technology, which holds promise for energy-efficient fluid separations and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the chemical industry.
Gilles Lubineau, KAUST's Discovery Associate Dean for Faculty in PSE and PI in the COHMAS lab, has been elected to the European Academy of Sciences and Arts. Lubineau's nomination recognizes his contributions to material engineering, specifically developing approaches for predicting and improving the integrity of materials and structures. He hopes this nomination will build bridges between European and Saudi academic communities. Why it matters: This recognition of a KAUST faculty member elevates the university's international standing and fosters potential collaborations in engineering and materials science.
KAUST alumnus Khalid A. Al-Jabr, who received his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from KAUST in 2014, is a reliability engineering specialist at Saudi Aramco's Consulting Services Department. Al-Jabr helped establish the Saudi Aramco Corrosion Management Hub and improve reliability culture within the company. In 2018, he received the Engineering Excellence Award from the Saudi Council of Engineers for his achievements. Why it matters: The recognition of KAUST alumni in key industrial roles highlights the university's contribution to developing talent and expertise for Saudi Arabia's strategic sectors.
KAUST Professors William Roberts and Robert Dibble were inducted as Fellows of The Combustion Institute (CI) in February. Roberts was recognized for his work on laminar flames, turbulent combustion, and soot formation at elevated pressures. Dibble was inducted for exceptional contributions to developing and using laser diagnostics for combustion research. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to combustion research and strengthens its position as a leading institution in the field, attracting top students and researchers.
KAUST Associate Professor Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati leads the Estimation, Modeling and ANalysis (EMAN) research group, focusing on control theory, system modeling, and signal applications. Her group develops mathematical models and algorithms to control processes relying on real-time feedback, especially for systems where experimental data is limited. The EMAN group recently developed a real-time control algorithm for a solar membrane distillation system, increasing water production by over 50% in simulations. Why it matters: Laleg-Kirati's work advances both engineering and healthcare by combining model-based research with AI, offering opportunities for personalized medicine and efficient resource management in the region.
KAUST Associate Professor Jürgen Kosel has been named a distinguished lecturer of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Sensors Council for 2020-2022. Kosel's research focuses on sensors and transducers with applications in animal monitoring, precision farming, Formula One racing, and biomedical instruments. His group is also developing magnetic devices for high-density data storage and cancer treatment. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to sensor technology and its potential impact on diverse fields, including healthcare in developing regions.
KAUST's Core Labs provide engineering simulation services and training using state-of-the-art technology. The Supercomputing Core Lab (KSL) at KAUST conducts training workshops in partnership with ANSYS, a market leader in engineering and simulation design software. Since 2017, KSL has conducted five training workshops related to engineering software in partnership with ANSYS, with 230 attendees, including 138 individuals from in-Kingdom institutions outside of KAUST. Why it matters: These workshops strengthen Saudi Arabia's engineering capabilities by providing access to simulation software and training, facilitating collaboration between KAUST, Saudi Aramco, and SABIC.
KAUST student Zain Ahmad won a best poster award at the 45th International Conference on Micro & Nano Engineering in Rhodes, Greece. Ahmad's poster, titled "Hydrophobic Desalination Membranes from Common Hydrophilic Materials," presented research co-authored by Ratul Das, Sankara Arunachalam, Ulrich Buttner, and Himanshu Mishra. The poster presented the first-ever membranes for water desalination using membrane distillation processes derived from water-loving materials, addressing the limitations of traditional water-repellent materials. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contribution to innovative desalination technologies, crucial for water security in arid regions.
KAUST Professor of Material Science and Engineering, Husam Alshareef, has been named a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Alshareef leads the Functional Nanomaterials & Devices research group at KAUST. The group focuses on developing semiconductor nanomaterials for diverse applications. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contribution to advanced materials science and engineering and elevates the university's reputation in the international scientific community.
A group of KAUST students and research scientists from the Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC), Extreme Computing Research Center (ECRC) and Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science & Engineering (CEMSE) division attended the 2019 Formula 1 Bahrain Grand Prix. This was part of the five-year research and development agreement between KAUST and McLaren Racing Limited. The KAUST group joined members from McLaren at the Bahrain International Circuit to observe the results of their partnership. Why it matters: This collaboration demonstrates KAUST's commitment to applying its research expertise in advanced engineering and computing to real-world challenges in motorsports, potentially leading to innovations in vehicle performance and efficiency.
KAUST Ph.D. student Muhammad Akram Karimi won the Three Minute Thesis competition at the IEEE MTT International Microwave Symposium in Boston. Karimi's presentation, titled "Making Materials Smart Using Microwaves," detailed his research on low-cost in situ microwave sensors. His work, in collaboration with Saudi Aramco, focuses on detecting water fraction in oil using sensors printed directly on pipes. Why it matters: This award recognizes innovative research at KAUST and highlights the potential of microwave sensor technology for applications in the oil and water industries within the region.
KAUST Professor J. Carlos Santamarina and postdoctoral fellow Junghee Park received the 2019 Tarek Al-Kasabi Award for Excellence in Civil Engineering in Saudi Arabia. The award, administered by King Saud University, recognizes outstanding contributions to civil engineering within the Kingdom. Santamarina and Park were nominated by Dr. Abdullah Almajed from King Saud University and received a plaque, certificate, and a cash prize of SAR 100,000. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST faculty highlights the university's contribution to civil engineering research and development in Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Associate Professor Aamir Farooq has been named a co-recipient of the 2019 Hiroshi Tsuji Early Career Researcher Award, co-sponsored by Elsevier and The Combustion Institute. Farooq, who leads the KAUST Chemical Kinetics and Laser Sensors Laboratory, is recognized for his work on fuel ignition chemistry. His research aims to improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transportation and power generation. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering talented faculty and advancing research in clean combustion, a critical area for Saudi Arabia's energy future.
KAUST Professor Hong Im has been elected as a Fellow of the Combustion Institute for his contributions to combustion understanding using theory, numerical methods, and simulations. Im's research focuses on predicting the physics of laminar and turbulent combustion, with applications in laboratory flames and combustion engines. He credits the collaborative environment at KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) for this achievement. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing expertise in clean combustion research, which is crucial for developing sustainable energy solutions relevant to the region and the world.
KAUST alumna Shamael Al-Shuhail won the Abu Dhabi International Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC) Young Engineer of the Year Award in 2018. Al-Shuhail, who graduated from KAUST with a master's degree in electrical engineering in 2015, was recognized for her potential contributions to the oil and gas industry. She currently works as a technology solutions architect at Saudi Aramco, focusing on compressive sensing for ultrasonic imaging in oil and gas wells. Why it matters: This award highlights the role of Saudi universities like KAUST in fostering talent and innovation for the region's critical energy sector.
KAUST Associate Professor Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati was a finalist in the academic of distinction category at the Leadership Excellence for Women Awards & Symposium (LEWAS) in Bahrain in 2018. She was nominated by former KAUST researchers for her achievements in science and engineering and her advocacy for women in science. Laleg-Kirati's research at KAUST focuses on control engineering and signal processing with applications in solar energy, water desalination, and biomedicine. Why it matters: The recognition highlights the importance of female leadership and contributions in STEM fields within the GCC region.
Dr. Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, a research scientist at KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center, won the 'Best Oral Presentation' award at the 2nd Global Conference and Expo on Applied Science, Engineering and Technology in Amsterdam. The award recognized Shahzad's research and presentation on the "Fallacy of Energy Efficiency of Desalination processes Comparison." He also delivered the opening ceremony speech during the conference. Why it matters: This award recognizes KAUST's contribution to research in water desalination, a critical area for Saudi Arabia and the broader Middle East.
KAUST Professors Atif Shamim and Osman Bakr received the King Prize for Honoring Inventors and the Gifted from KACST. Shamim was awarded for his real-time microwave sensing system that determines the proportion of water mixed in oil, enhancing production efficiency. Bakr won for his work on hybrid perovskite materials for optoelectronics and solar cell applications. Why it matters: The King Prize recognizes impactful innovations developed within Saudi Arabia, encouraging further advancements in key technological areas and highlighting KAUST's role in addressing national challenges.
KAUST postdoctoral fellow Ming-Hui Chiu, from the Physical Science and Engineering division, focuses on 2D material heterostructure synthesis and characterization utilizing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology. His research aims to develop and optimize CVD for transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) growth, which could replace silicon in sub-nm scale devices. Chiu values KAUST's resources, interactions with researchers, and work-life balance. Why it matters: This research contributes to the advancement of next-generation electronic devices using 2D materials, positioning KAUST as a hub for cutting-edge materials science.
Areej Aljarb is a Ph.D. student in material science and engineering at KAUST, researching 2D materials within the KAUST 2D Materials Research Lab under Professors Lain-Jong Li and Xixiang Zhang. Her research focuses on the controlled growth and fundamental phenomena of two-dimensional atomic layer thin materials, specifically controlling the orientation of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Aljarb aims to achieve single-orientation epitaxial monolayer 2D TMDs to fully utilize the potential of these materials. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering local talent and contributing to advanced materials research with potential applications in various technology sectors.
Mayadah AlHashem (M.S. '16), a KAUST alumna in mechanical engineering, credits her KAUST experience for her success as a flow assurance engineer at Saudi Aramco. After completing her bachelor's at UC Santa Barbara and interning at Masdar Institute, she pursued her master's at KAUST. AlHashem emphasizes KAUST's role in networking, advanced research, and professional development, including communication and resume building. Why it matters: The success of KAUST alumni in key Saudi industries reinforces the university's role in developing talent aligned with Saudi Arabia's economic goals.
Jr-Hau He, an associate professor of electrical engineering at KAUST, has been elected as an SPIE Fellow. This recognizes his contributions to solar cells, photodetectors, and semiconductor optics research. He joined KAUST in 2014 and leads a research group focused on developing transparent and flexible electronics using nanomaterials. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing prominence in optics and photonics research and its ability to attract and support leading researchers in these fields.
KAUST Assistant Professor Xiaohang Li has won the 2018 Harold M. Manasevit Young Investigator Award for his work in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) growth of semiconductors. Li will receive the award at the 19th International Conference on Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy in Japan. The award recognizes Li's contributions to deep UV lasers, B-III-N alloys, III-oxides, and blue and green emitters. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's growing prominence in advanced semiconductor research and its potential impact on the optoelectronics industry.
KAUST's Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) hosted the Combustion in Extreme Conditions research conference from March 5-8. The conference focused on combustion under extreme conditions in modern engines, covering high-pressure combustion, advanced diagnostics, and high-performance computations. Experts from academia, national labs, and industry discussed global collaborations toward clean combustion systems, alternative fuels, and emission reduction techniques. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's role as a global hub for combustion research and its commitment to advancing technologies for cleaner and more efficient energy solutions.
KAUST alumnus Marie-Jean Thoraval was selected for Xi'an Jiaotong University’s “10 Young Scholars of Distinction” award, the first foreign teacher to receive this honor. Thoraval's current research focuses on the dynamics of interfacial flows, combining high-speed imaging with numerical simulations. He developed research facilities at Xi'an Jiaotong University to study drops' and bubbles' dynamics. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's role in producing impactful researchers and fostering international collaboration in science and engineering.
KAUST Ph.D. students Amal Hajjaj and Sherif Tella won best paper awards at the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Tella's paper was on electrothermally actuated microbeams, while Hajjaj's paper focused on the behavior of MEMS resonators. The students are supervised by KAUST Associate Professor Mohammad Younis. Why it matters: The awards recognize significant research contributions in micro- and nanosystems and highlight KAUST's strength in fostering impactful engineering research.
KAUST held its third annual Sensor Initiative, hosting 70 delegates from KAUST and international institutions like MIT and UCLA. The interdisciplinary meeting focused on transforming sensor technologies and exploring applications. Researchers from KAUST and abroad presented on topics like chemical sensors and sustainable ecosystems. Why it matters: The initiative demonstrates KAUST's commitment to advancing sensor technology and fostering collaboration between local and international experts.
KAUST Professor Xixiang Zhang was elected as a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in September. Zhang is a professor of Material Science and Engineering. The fellowship recognizes his contributions to the field of physics. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST faculty highlights the institution's growing prominence in international scientific communities.
KAUST Associate Professor Muhammad Mustafa Hussain has been elected as a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS). Hussain's research focuses on creating paper-based sensors using low-cost materials to mimic human skin sensory functions. He was selected in recognition of his work at KAUST. Why it matters: Recognition of researchers at GCC universities by international professional societies helps to raise the profile of regional research efforts.
KAUST Professor Jeff Shamma has been elected as a fellow of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC). IFAC is a multinational federation dedicated to the advancement of control engineering. Shamma is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at KAUST. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to the field of control engineering and the university's growing international reputation.
Faculty from KFUPM visited KAUST on November 25-26, 2015 to discuss potential research collaborations. Discussions focused on identifying common ground and actionable steps in areas like electrical engineering, modeling, and computer simulation. Participants highlighted potential opportunities for complementary work between the two institutions. Why it matters: Increased collaboration between leading Saudi universities like KAUST and KFUPM can enhance the Kingdom's research capabilities and innovation ecosystem.
J. Carlos Santamarina, a Professor of Earth Science and Engineering at KAUST, is researching geomaterial behavior and subsurface processes. His work focuses on energy geo-engineering, resource recovery, and geological storage of energy waste. He uses particle-level experiments, numerical methods, and monitoring systems to understand coupled thermo-hydro-bio-chemo-mechanically processes. Why it matters: This research contributes to energy sustainability and addresses global energy challenges through advanced geotechnology.
KAUST researchers developed a laser-based sensor that exploits the "chirp" phenomenon in semiconductor lasers to accurately measure gas temperature in combustion systems. The sensor uses spectroscopic measurements at very fast rates (1.0 MHz) and can measure temperature at the nanosecond timescale at repetition rates of thousands of kHz. The new sensor reduces uncertainty compared to previous methods and works rapidly in transient shock tube experiments. Why it matters: This in-house development provides a non-invasive, accurate, and easily implementable system for combustion research, with implications for understanding and improving energy efficiency.
KAUST researchers at the Composite and Heterogeneous Materials Analysis and Simulation Laboratory (COHMAS) are developing new composite materials and computational models. The research focuses on ensuring the stability and service lifetime of composite structures used in aircraft, windmill blades, and industrial pipes. Professor Gilles Lubineau leads the group's work on computational modeling and experimental developments. Why it matters: This research aims to advance the use of composite materials in key sectors by addressing the challenge of long-term reliability, contributing to sustainability goals in energy, transportation and other industries.
KAUST researchers in the Functional Materials Design, Discovery & Development group have discovered a minimal edge transitive net with high connectivity. This net was used as a blueprint for the design and construction of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Specifically, a new rare earth nonanuclear carboxylate-based cluster was used as an 18-connected MBB to form gea-MOF-1. Why it matters: This work contributes to the advancement of solid-state materials design, which could have broad implications for energy and environmental sustainability in the region.