A KAUST-led research team has observed intergenerational epigenetic inheritance in corals, demonstrating that corals pass patterns of DNA to their offspring. The research, published in Nature Climate Change, shows that corals can adapt to environmental changes and pass those traits on through DNA methylation patterns. This is the first time this process has been observed in animals, previously only seen in plants. Why it matters: This finding could enable biologists to train corals in nurseries to produce offspring better equipped to survive changing marine environments, aiding coral reef restoration efforts.
The Cryptography Research Center (CRC) of the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) in Abu Dhabi is co-hosting the 21st Cryptology and Network Security Conference (CANS 2022) in cooperation with Springer, IACR, and NYU Abu Dhabi. The conference includes a workshop on AI and automation in cryptography and network security, with talks from experts like Claudia Diaz from Nym Technologies. Topics covered include post-quantum cryptography, blockchain security, and cryptanalysis techniques. Why it matters: This event highlights the UAE's growing role as a hub for cutting-edge research in cryptography and cybersecurity, fostering collaboration between academia and industry.
KAUST hosted Fireside Talks during its Spring Career Fair, focusing on aligning talent development with Saudi Arabia's evolving workforce needs in AI and sustainability. Speakers included KAUST's VP for Strategic National Advancement, a KAUST Ph.D. student/entrepreneur, the director of KAUST's AI Initiative, and the CEO of the National Center for AI (SDAIA). Discussions covered entrepreneurship, the transformative role of AI, and the importance of human-AI collaboration. Why it matters: The event highlights KAUST's key role in developing a skilled workforce to support Saudi Arabia's ambitions in AI and sustainable technologies.
KAUST researchers and German collaborators explored the Red Sea's depths using the RV Meteor, employing ROVs and seismic equipment to map geological and biological features. They examined underwater hot springs, microbial mats, and deep-sea brine pools, discovering hydrothermal vent fields with unique ecosystems. The research, involving multidisciplinary teams, provides insights into the Red Sea's geology, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Why it matters: Studying the Red Sea's unique environment can offer valuable knowledge about young ocean development and novel marine ecosystems, relevant for understanding similar geological formations and biodiversity hotspots in the region.
KAUST researchers are studying corals in the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf that are more tolerant of high temperatures. They are mating corals from different parts of the world, assuming that the offspring will be more heat-resistant. Using a commercial coral spawning system, the researchers can time coral spawning to cross colonies that would not naturally cross. Why it matters: This research aims to identify genes responsible for temperature resilience and use selective breeding to increase coral resilience in the face of rising ocean temperatures.
The KAUST Future Talent Conference, held alongside the Spring Career Fair, focused on preparing Saudi youth for the rapidly changing economy. Speakers emphasized KAUST's role in aligning education with Vision 2030 and industry needs. KAUST is adapting to support the Kingdom's development through research and empowering the next generation. Why it matters: The event highlights the strategic importance of talent development and industry collaboration in realizing Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals in technology and innovation.
KAUST Professor Alexandre Rosado studies extremophiles in extreme environments, including Saudi deserts, volcanoes, hot springs, and mangroves. His team researches the diversity and biotechnological potential of microorganisms in these harsh Saudi ecosystems. The logistical challenges of collecting samples in remote and extreme conditions are significant. Why it matters: This research can reveal new species and processes with biotechnological applications, particularly in bioremediation and understanding life's limits.
KAUST alumnus Aftab Hussain, now a faculty member at the International Institute of Information Technology in Hyderabad, is working on flexible electronics for wearable devices. His research focuses on overcoming the rigidity of microprocessors and memory circuits by using materials like copper and polyimide. Hussain developed processes for creating stretchable metal spring structures applicable in thermotherapy, with published patents. Why it matters: This work demonstrates KAUST's role in fostering research that addresses key challenges in wearable technology, contributing to advancements in healthcare and micro-robotics.