KAUST professor David Ketcheson uses mathematical modeling to understand COVID-19 transmission. He applies differential equations to explain the progression of SARS-CoV-2, utilizing the SIR model to predict the spread. Ketcheson's analysis suggests that the reproduction number for COVID-19 could be as high as 5, emphasizing the need for social distancing. Why it matters: This highlights the role of mathematical modeling and data analysis in understanding and predicting the spread of infectious diseases, particularly in the context of pandemic response.
KAUST is increasing campus population due to repatriation flights and additional students coming to campus. There has been a noticeable uptick in new cases of COVID-19, with some presenting with symptoms. KAUST emphasizes the importance of wearing face coverings, observing physical distance, washing hands, avoiding groups of more than 10 people and restricting social networks. Why it matters: This update provides insight into the university's health and safety protocols, reflecting broader trends in managing public health within research institutions in the GCC.
KAUST's Rapid Research Response Team (R3T), including Professor Samir Hamdan, is working to understand and counteract the spread of COVID-19. The team assembled a complete homemade, one-step RT-PCR test, comparable to commercial kits, with a patent-free manufacturing recipe. KAUST R3T is also researching faster, more accurate point-of-care tests, including a CRISPR-based molecular test. Why it matters: This research provides accessible testing solutions and contributes to more effective and rapid detection methods for combating viral spread in the region and globally.
KAUST is gradually reopening its campus after a period of lockdown, following the Saudi government's lifting of the curfew. The reopening plan incorporates best practices learned from universities worldwide and considers the evolving higher education and research landscape. KAUST has implemented comprehensive COVID-19 health and safety procedures across various aspects of life on campus. Why it matters: This measured reopening signals a return to normalcy for research and academic activities at KAUST, while prioritizing the health and safety of its community.
An article from KAUST discusses the impact of COVID-19 on automation, material science, and VR. It suggests increased automation, voice activation, and motion detection to reduce transmission in public spaces. KAUST faculty member Derya Baran is working on antimicrobial materials for high-touch locations, and KAUST is exploring VR for virtual labs. Why it matters: The pandemic is accelerating the adoption of AI-driven solutions and advanced materials research within Saudi Arabia to address public health challenges.
KAUST is distributing five face masks to each member of the KAUST community who wants them. The university is also working with a social enterprise to produce fabric face masks and has started an effort to produce DIY reusable masks. KAUST encourages mask use when leaving the house, but emphasizes that masks should not distract from social distancing and hand washing. Why it matters: This initiative demonstrates KAUST's commitment to community health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic, reflecting a proactive approach to public health within the institution.
KAUST reflects on its COVID-19 response, highlighting community efforts, research contributions, and partnerships. Faculty are leveraging expertise in diagnostics, AI therapeutics, genomics, and epidemiology. KAUST is collaborating with the Saudi CDC, Ministry of Health, and other institutions. Why it matters: This demonstrates KAUST's role as a hub for research and innovation, contributing to both national and global health challenges during a crisis.
Communications Physics journal has a focus collection on space quantum communications. The collection covers supporting technologies, new quantum protocols, inter-satellite QKD, constellations of satellites, and quantum inspired technologies and protocols for space based communication. Contributions are welcome from October 20, 2020 to April 30, 2021, and accepted papers are published on a rolling basis. Why it matters: Space-based quantum communication is a critical area for developing secure, global quantum networks, and this collection could highlight relevant research for the GCC region as it invests in advanced technologies.