This paper introduces the AI Pentad model, comprising humans/organizations, algorithms, data, computing, and energy, as a framework for AI regulation. It also presents the CHARME²D Model to link the AI Pentad with regulatory enablers like registration, monitoring, and enforcement. The paper assesses AI regulatory efforts in the EU, China, UAE, UK, and US using the CHARME²D model, highlighting strengths and weaknesses.
This commentary discusses the EU AI Act and its potential impact on AI regulation globally. It highlights the importance of balancing innovation with safety and security, particularly in sensitive sectors like healthcare. The author, Prof. Mérouane Debbah of TII, welcomes the EU's emphasis on transparency and the role of open-source models. Why it matters: The EU AI Act is likely to influence AI policy in the Middle East, prompting a need for regional alignment and consideration of its implications for research and development.
Researchers introduce a new task for generating question-passage pairs to aid in developing regulatory question-answering (QA) systems. The ObliQA dataset, comprising 27,869 questions from Abu Dhabi Global Markets (ADGM) financial regulations, is presented. A baseline Regulatory Information Retrieval and Answer Generation (RIRAG) system is designed and evaluated using the RePASs metric.
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The Technology Innovation Institute (TII) and ASPIRE, in collaboration with the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA), are developing an Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) regulatory framework. TII is spearheading simulation-based regulatory models for airspace corridors, focusing on wind dynamics and flight safety, with trials underway at three pilot sites in Abu Dhabi. These efforts are laying the groundwork for the safe and scalable integration of autonomous air taxis and delivery drones. Why it matters: This initiative positions the UAE as a global leader in defining the technical and regulatory standards for urban air mobility, fostering innovation and economic growth in the region.
Three KAUST startups, iyris, Oaesis, and UnitX, were selected in the top 10 at the Startup Istanbul international competition out of 90,000 applicants. iyris secured third place with its technology, while Oaesis developed a laser-based energy-efficient lighting system for indoor farms. KAUST supports emerging companies from ideation to marketing and financial support. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's role in fostering innovation and contributing to Saudi Arabia's knowledge-based economy by supporting promising startups on the global stage.