KAUST researchers published a paper in Nature Electronics outlining communications infrastructure enhancements for 6G to provide global internet access and bridge the digital divide. They propose innovations like aerial access networks, intelligent spectrum management, and energy efficiency improvements. In a separate IEEE paper, KAUST and Missouri S&T researchers demonstrate approaches for improving network throughput using UAVs and balloons in areas lacking terrestrial infrastructure. Why it matters: The research addresses the UN's Sustainable Development Goal of universal internet access and aims to bring connectivity to underserved populations, enabling access to essential services and opportunities.
KAUST, in collaboration with the Communications, Space and Technology Commission (CST) and Meta, has launched a Terragraph Wi-Fi project to bring high-speed internet to the Modern Architectural Contracting Company (MACC) camp near KAUST. The project utilizes Meta's Terragraph technology, a gigabit wireless system operating in the 57-71GHz band, to provide a low-cost, high-speed alternative to fiber. Weather stations will monitor climate variables affecting the hybrid RF/FSO links, validating KAUST's research in extreme bandwidth communication. Why it matters: This deployment demonstrates a practical solution for delivering affordable, high-speed internet access to underserved communities in the region, leveraging advanced wireless technologies and KAUST's research capabilities.
MBZUAI graduate Daniel Gebre from Eritrea has developed iShrink, a compression pipeline that reduces the size of LLMs to run offline on mobile phones and edge devices. Gebre's master's thesis focused on enabling access to cutting-edge AI without requiring internet access, motivated by his experience in under-resourced regions. His journey to MBZUAI began with a Merit Scholarship awarded by the UAE Ministry of Education, leading him to pursue a Master of Science in Machine Learning. Why it matters: This research has the potential to democratize access to AI in areas with limited internet connectivity, particularly in regions like Gebre's homeland, Eritrea.