KAUST and the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA) hosted the KAUST Workshop for Saudi Food Futures in Riyadh on October 22. The workshop focused on identifying strategic priorities for Saudi Arabia's food security and the integration of smart technologies. A new consortium, Saudi Food Futures Initiative (SFF), was announced, aiming to accelerate the transformation of the Saudi food system. Why it matters: The initiative signals a commitment to leveraging AI and technology to enhance food security in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and 2060.
KAUST research scientist Dr. Maged Saad is working on unconventional methods for global food security within the Desert Agriculture Initiative. His research involves using selected strains of bacteria to increase salt tolerance and crop productivity in desert plants. Dr. Saad aims to convert this technology into a marketable product by securing intellectual property rights, testing prototypes with Saudi farmers, and establishing a startup. Why it matters: This research aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals to enhance local agricultural production and promote sustainable solutions for food security in arid environments.
Dr. John Bedbrook of DiCE Molecules LLC spoke at KAUST about the challenges of feeding a growing population with increasingly stressed arable land. He noted the increasing demand for meat in emerging economies exacerbates the problem. Bedbrook emphasized the role of genetics and hybridization in improving crop yields and quality to address food security. Why it matters: Investments in agricultural biotechnology are crucial for the GCC region to enhance food security and reduce reliance on imports amid changing climate conditions.
KAUST plant scientists are advocating for the deployment of new plant breeding technologies, including gene editing, to enhance global food security. Researchers Mark Tester and Magdy Mahfouz highlight these methods' potential to improve crops by minimizing crop life cycle for research on breeding, selection, and fixing of useful genes. They argue these technologies offer alternatives to genetically modified crops, potentially lowering regulatory costs and increasing seed affordability for farmers in developing countries. Why it matters: These advancements, coupled with regional seed-sharing initiatives, could significantly boost food production and accessibility in less-developed countries in the Middle East and globally.
KAUST's Center of Excellence for Sustainable Food Security (CoE-SFS) has launched 12 translation projects focused on plant growth and water security, establishing partnerships with public and private entities to scale up research. Mark Tester's team developed stress-tolerant rootstocks, grafted onto crops like tomatoes, that thrive in hot, dry conditions with increased yields. Through his start-up Iyris, Tester is conducting commercial field trials in over 12 countries. Why it matters: These efforts to adapt agriculture to environmental change are crucial for ensuring food security in Saudi Arabia, the region, and globally, especially in the face of climate change and limited water resources.
Fred Davies from Texas A&M University spoke at KAUST about the challenges of feeding the world's growing population. The keynote address was part of KAUST's Enrichment in the Fall program. Davies discussed the growing needs and problems related to global food production. Why it matters: Such discussions at KAUST can help foster research and innovation in agricultural technologies relevant to Saudi Arabia and the wider region.
Two student teams from MBZUAI won top prizes at the inaugural Agritech Hackathon (“Agrithon”) organized by ADAFSA. The “Masdar Boys” team developed a dashboard integrating ML models for plant disease diagnosis, optimal animal clinic placement, and disease outbreak zone classification. The “Green AI” team built a machine learning framework for plant disease classification, winning second prize. Why it matters: This highlights the growing role of AI in addressing food security challenges in the UAE and the region, with potential for real-world applications through ADAFSA's interest in further developing the students' work.