KAUST researchers are studying corals in the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf that are more tolerant of high temperatures. They are mating corals from different parts of the world, assuming that the offspring will be more heat-resistant. Using a commercial coral spawning system, the researchers can time coral spawning to cross colonies that would not naturally cross. Why it matters: This research aims to identify genes responsible for temperature resilience and use selective breeding to increase coral resilience in the face of rising ocean temperatures.
Carlos Duarte, a professor of Marine Science at KAUST, discusses climate change adaptation and mitigation. He was interviewed outside the KAUST Museum of Science and Technology. The interview is part of a Frontiers Research Topic on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's focus on addressing climate change through scientific research and its engagement with international platforms like Frontiers.
Dr. David Edwards from Harvard University spoke at KAUST about creativity in innovative communities. He believes that we are at the dawn of a grassroots renaissance in the arts, sciences and engineering. Edwards highlighted the importance of learning, experimentation, and production centers in fostering innovation. Why it matters: This talk suggests KAUST is looking to foster a cross-disciplinary culture of innovation, aligning with broader trends in AI and technology development that require diverse skill sets.
KAUST's Center of Excellence for Sustainable Food Security (CoE-SFS) has launched 12 translation projects focused on plant growth and water security, establishing partnerships with public and private entities to scale up research. Mark Tester's team developed stress-tolerant rootstocks, grafted onto crops like tomatoes, that thrive in hot, dry conditions with increased yields. Through his start-up Iyris, Tester is conducting commercial field trials in over 12 countries. Why it matters: These efforts to adapt agriculture to environmental change are crucial for ensuring food security in Saudi Arabia, the region, and globally, especially in the face of climate change and limited water resources.
The KAUST School (TKS) collaborated with the KAUST Red Sea Research Center (RSRC) to provide hands-on learning experiences for TKS students at the Ibn Sina Research Station. Students measured mangrove heights, crab abundances, and soil properties, guided by RSRC researchers Joanne Ellis, Marco Fusi, and Timothy Thomson. The collaboration aims to expose students to real-world research and foster a passion for science. Why it matters: This collaboration exemplifies how research institutions in the GCC can enrich local education by sharing expertise and resources, inspiring the next generation of scientists and environmental stewards.
MBZUAI and RIKEN-AIP (Japan) co-hosted a joint workshop at MBZUAI's Masdar City campus. The workshop facilitated the sharing of research and perspectives across machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. Researchers from both institutions explored interdisciplinary cooperation to enhance AI's capacity to address real-world problems. Why it matters: This collaboration strengthens MBZUAI's position as a hub for cross-disciplinary AI research and fosters international partnerships in the field.
Artists from Switzerland collaborated with researchers at KAUST's Red Sea Research Center to photograph autonomous reef monitoring structures (ARMS). ARMS are artificial towers that capture small critters colonizing coral reefs, developed to measure marine biodiversity. KAUST has deployed and retrieved over 180 ARMS units since 2013 to study cryptobenthic biodiversity, which represents up to 70% of a reef's biodiversity. Why it matters: This collaboration highlights the innovative approaches being used to study marine ecosystems in the Red Sea and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations in advancing scientific understanding.