KAUST researchers have discovered that a coral's resilience to rising temperatures is determined by the microorganisms living inside them. The study identifies specific combinations of microeukaryotes and bacteria that enhance heat resistance in corals. This finding provides valuable clues for developing coral probiotics to protect and restore coastal reefs. Why it matters: This breakthrough could lead to effective interventions to combat coral bleaching and preserve vital marine ecosystems in the Red Sea and beyond.
KAUST has inaugurated the world's first Coral Probiotics Village (CPV) in the Red Sea, a natural laboratory for coral reef research. The CPV is located 20 km off the KAUST campus and will focus on developing solutions for coral preservation and restoration using Beneficial Microorganisms for Corals (BMCs). Researchers aim to mitigate the impacts of thermal stress and pathogens on corals, potentially preventing coral mortality. Why it matters: This initiative positions KAUST as a leader in marine biotechnology and offers innovative approaches to protect coral reefs in the Red Sea and worldwide.
KAUST Professor Raquel Peixoto has been named one of "50 People Changing the World" by The Explorers Club for her pioneering work on coral probiotics. Her research demonstrates that probiotics can mitigate coral bleaching and prevent coral mortality. Peixoto's work bridges microbial ecology with applied innovation, influencing conservation strategies and international policy. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the importance of nature-based solutions developed in the region for addressing global environmental challenges like climate-driven reef degradation.
KAUST Associate Professor Raquel Peixoto has been named the 2024 National Champion for Saudi Arabia by the Frontiers Planet Prize. Peixoto won the prize for her research on using probiotics to enhance coral reef resilience against climate change. Her work has led to the establishment of the RSRC Coral Probiotics Village in the Red Sea and collaborations with global pharmaceutical companies. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing recognition of Saudi Arabia's contributions to marine conservation and innovative approaches to addressing climate change impacts on vital ecosystems.
KAUST alumnus Morgan Bennett-Smith's underwater photograph of Professor Raquel Peixoto inoculating corals at the KAUST Coral Probiotics Village won Nature's "Scientist at Work" photo competition and was featured in the journal's December 7, 2022 issue. The photo, taken with a Canon R5 and RF 15-35mm lens inside of a Nauticam underwater housing, shows Peixoto applying probiotics to corals to boost their resilience. Peixoto praises Bennett-Smith's ability to capture the essence of their work and communicate the urgency of the coral crisis through his photographs. Why it matters: The recognition highlights KAUST's marine science research and the importance of visual storytelling in communicating scientific advancements and environmental challenges in the Red Sea.
KAUST doctoral student Jose Filho won the 2022 InnovateFPGA Design Contest for his "Customized Medicine for Corals" project. The project uses an automatic feeder technology to deliver coral probiotics and monitor their efficacy via cloud connectivity, computer vision, and an FPGA. The system gathers data from cameras, temperature sensors, and luminosity sensors, using AI to determine the coral's bleaching stage and deploy beneficial microorganisms. Why it matters: This win highlights KAUST's innovative research in applying AI and cloud technology to address critical environmental challenges like coral bleaching, demonstrating the potential for technology to aid marine conservation efforts.
KAUST Associate Professor of Marine Science Raquel Peixoto has been named a Fellow of the International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) for her work on coral probiotics. Peixoto's research at KAUST demonstrates that manipulating coral-associated microorganisms can prevent coral mortality and increase resilience to environmental threats. ICRS recognized Peixoto for contributions as a longstanding member of the society. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's research impact in marine science and the growing importance of microbiome research for addressing environmental challenges like coral reef degradation.