TII's Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) is partnering with Khalifa University, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, University of Bologna, University of Waterloo, and McMaster University to develop a RISC-V-based secure flight computer system. The project aims to create an open RISC-V-based System on a Chip (SoC) architecture and software stack for secure application processors in drone flight computers. The collaboration seeks to improve performance, efficiency, reliability, and security relative to current commercial flight computer systems. Why it matters: This international collaboration strengthens the UAE's position in advanced hardware and software co-design for critical applications like drone technology, while also fostering local expertise through partnerships with UAE universities.
MBZUAI Professor Fakhri Karray and colleagues from the University of Waterloo are using AI to forecast crop yields, focusing on the impact of extreme temperatures on California strawberry yields. The research uses historical climate and agricultural data to predict yields, addressing issues from 2023 when unusual weather caused a $100 million loss to the strawberry industry. Better predictions could benefit consumers, farmers, and the agricultural industry by improving pricing and supply chain management. Why it matters: This research can improve understanding of agricultural system vulnerabilities amid climate change and extreme weather.
Kimon Fountoulakis from the University of Waterloo presented a talk on machine learning on graphs, covering node classification and algorithmic reasoning. The talk discussed the limitations and strengths of graph neural networks (GNNs). It also covered novel optimal architectures for node classification and the ability of looped GNNs to execute classical algorithms. Why it matters: Understanding GNN capabilities is crucial for advancing AI applications in areas like recommendation systems and drug discovery that rely on relational data.
A PhD candidate from the University of Waterloo presented on threats from large machine learning systems at MBZUAI. The talk covered data privacy during inference and the misuse of ML systems to generate deepfakes. The speaker also analyzed differential privacy and watermarking as potential solutions. Why it matters: Understanding and mitigating the risks of large ML systems is crucial for responsible AI development and deployment in the region.
MBZUAI Professor Fakhri Karray and co-authors from the University of Waterloo have published "Elements of Dimensionality Reduction and Manifold Learning," a textbook on methods for extracting useful components from large datasets. The book addresses the challenge of the "curse of dimensionality," where growth in datasets complicates their use in machine learning. Karray developed the material from a popular course he taught at Waterloo. Why it matters: The textbook provides a unified resource for students and researchers in machine learning and AI, addressing a foundational challenge in processing high-dimensional data, relevant to diverse applications in the region.
MBZUAI graduate Gokul Karthik Kumar credits the university's interdisciplinary approach for helping him discover his passion for working at the intersection of computer vision and NLP. He chose MBZUAI over the University of Waterloo due to the flexibility to explore different AI domains. Kumar will join G42’s Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence (IIAI) as an applied scientist to develop large language models tailored for UAE-focused applications. Why it matters: This highlights MBZUAI's role in nurturing AI talent for the UAE and G42's focus on developing local LLMs.
Professor Fakhreddine Karray from the University of Waterloo has been appointed as the new Provost of Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), succeeding Professor Ling Shao. Karray previously served as the co-director of the Waterloo Artificial Intelligence Institute and holds fellowships with the Canadian Academy of Engineering, the Engineering Institute of Canada, and the IEEE. He will collaborate with President Eric Xing to advance MBZUAI's academic and research strategy. Why it matters: This appointment signals MBZUAI's continued commitment to attracting top international AI talent to the UAE and solidifying its position as a leading AI research institution.
KAUST President Tony Chan received an honorary degree from the University of Waterloo in recognition of his contributions to society. Chan has strong ties to the University through the HKUST-UW research program which funded collaborative research projects. Chan is a globally recognized mathematician and leader in computational models for image processing. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST's leadership on the global stage helps promote its research and educational initiatives in the region.