The 34th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (GASS) of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI) will be held in Rome from August 28 to September 4. The Technology Innovation Institute’s Directed Energy Research Center (DERC), led by Dr Chaouki Kasmi, will present a tutorial and five scientific papers. DERC's presentations will focus on advances in electromagnetics and optoelectronics. Why it matters: DERC's participation highlights the UAE's growing role in international radio science research and development.
KAUST Associate Professor Hakan Bagci has been recognized as a Senior Member of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI) for his work in computational electromagnetics. Bagci credits his research group at KAUST and the university's collaborative environment for his success. He received degrees from Bilkent University and the University of Illinois before joining KAUST in 2009. Why it matters: This recognition highlights the growing expertise in electromagnetics and related fields at KAUST, contributing to Saudi Arabia's research profile.
Mae AlMansoori from TII's Directed Energy Research Center won the Young Scientist Award at URSI Kleinheubacher Tagung 2020. Her paper introduced a correlation metric to evaluate the influence of random variables on high-power electromagnetic sources, specifically a Vircator model. The study combined extreme value theory and descriptive statistics to analyze peak output power variability and identify dominant factors. Why it matters: The research offers a framework for managing uncertainties in high-power electromagnetic sources and optimizing their efficiency, relevant for defense and energy applications in the region.
John Pantoja from the Directed Energy Research Center at TII presented a method to estimate the effects of high current impulses on electro-conductive textiles. The method uses specific action, a parameter to determine burst of exploding wires, and a new equivalent electrical circuit. The model estimates the current intensity needed to melt the conductive layer at contact areas between yarns, and is validated experimentally on ripstop woven fabrics. Why it matters: The research explores conductive fabrics for portable lightning protection shelters, potentially reducing lightning-related accidents in high-risk populations.
Dr. Fernando Albarracin from the Technology Innovation Institute has presented a novel microwave applicator design for hyperthermia, potentially useful in cancer treatment. The design combines two flat dielectric graded-index (GRIN) lenses to localize electromagnetic energy within a specific spot in the tissue. This system offers a suitable alternative to conventional antenna-based applicators by considering the interface between free space and human tissue. Why it matters: This research introduces a new approach to hyperthermia treatment that could improve the precision and effectiveness of cancer therapy in the region.
Mae AlMansoori, a Senior Researcher at the Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) in the UAE, has been awarded the IEEE Mojgan Daneshmand Grant. She is the first woman from the UAE and the region to receive this grant, which recognizes women in STEM. AlMansoori will receive a $1,500 prize and present a paper at the IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation in Denver. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing role of women in STEM fields in the UAE and provides a platform for regional researchers to gain international recognition.
The Technology Innovation Institute (TII) in Abu Dhabi hosted the 48th meeting of the Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) from November 7-9. The forum convened global experts to discuss trends, challenges, and opportunities in 5G deployment and beyond, with a focus on AI's role in wireless and telecommunications innovations. TII's participation as host underscores its commitment to advancing the wireless communications sector. Why it matters: This event strengthens the UAE's position as a hub for telecommunications research and provides a platform for shaping the future of wireless technology in the region and globally.
A KAUST student blog post discusses optical wireless communications (OWC) as a solution to radio frequency exhaustion. OWC uses optical frequencies to carry electrical signals, offering advantages like high data rates and immunity to electromagnetic interference. Free-space optical (FSO) communication, a type of OWC, is applicable for inter-building connections and has seen use cases such as broadcasting during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Why it matters: OWC research and deployment in the region can support high-bandwidth applications and provide cost-effective connectivity solutions, especially in challenging environments or disaster scenarios.