KAUST President Jean-Lou Chameau spoke at The Atlantic's "What's Next?" event in Chicago on October 4th. He highlighted KAUST's role as a global science and technology university and its efforts in graduate education, research, and entrepreneurship. Chameau discussed KAUST's Li-Fi research and climate change studies in the Red Sea. Why it matters: The participation of KAUST in such international events helps to raise the university's profile and showcase its contributions to science and technology.
KAUST researchers developed a hybrid wireless communication system for non-invasive monitoring of marine animals, consisting of a lightweight, flexible, Bluetooth-enabled tag that stores sensor data underwater. The tag syncs data to floating receivers when the animal surfaces, which then relays the data via GSM or drones. The system is a collaboration between the Red Sea Research Center and KAUST's electrical engineering department. Why it matters: This technology provides researchers with detailed, near real-time data about marine animals, overcoming the limitations of invasive and impractical traditional tagging methods.
A KAUST-led study analyzing over 100 years of satellite data indicates that Red Sea surface temperatures may be cooling rather than rising due to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The research, utilizing KAUST's supercomputer Shaheen II, suggests a cooling phase in the coming decades that could temporarily counter global warming effects. The team collaborated with researchers from the University of Athens and the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, using data from NOAA, NASA, and the UK Met Office. Why it matters: The finding challenges assumptions about uniform warming trends and highlights the role of natural climate oscillations in modulating regional temperature changes, informing more accurate climate modeling and adaptation strategies for the region.
KAUST Professor Matteo Parsani completed a 3,000 km hand-cycling journey across Saudi Arabia, from Dammam to KAUST, over 30 days. The journey, titled “Athar: East to West,” aimed to promote physical activity and awareness for people with disabilities. Parsani visited rehabilitation centers and engaged with people with disabilities, drawing inspiration from Crown Prince's motivational words. Why it matters: This inspiring journey highlights the potential for inclusivity and accessibility within Saudi Arabia, showcasing the nation's hospitality and support for people with disabilities.
KAUST Ph.D. student Altynay Kaidarova was elected to IEEE's Next Generation Magneticans Advisory Board in November 2017. She presented her research on underwater animal monitoring magnetic sensor systems at the 62nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM 2017). Kaidarova hopes the position will provide her with necessary skills, connections, and self-confidence to contribute to the international magnetism community. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's commitment to fostering emerging talent and its contribution to marine research and environmental conservation through advanced sensor technologies.
KAUST researchers and international collaborators tagged 15 Chilean devil rays in the Atlantic, revealing unexpected deep-diving behavior. The tags recorded dives reaching almost 2,000 meters at speeds of 6 meters per second and temperatures below 4 degrees Celsius. The rays exhibited two distinct diving patterns, including long periods at 1,000 meters and stepwise returns to the surface, possibly for thermoregulation. Why it matters: This research challenges previous assumptions about devil ray behavior and highlights KAUST's contribution to marine biology and understanding of ocean ecosystems.
Victor Vescovo and the Caladan Oceanic crew, in cooperation with KAUST, made multiple manned dives into the Red Sea. They reached the deepest point, the Suakin Trough, for the first time. The team also dove the Kebrit Deep, which is shallower but scientifically important. Why it matters: This exploration provides an opportunity to study and protect the unique resources of the Red Sea's deepest regions, furthering scientific understanding of these previously inaccessible environments.
KAUST researchers studied microplastic distribution in the open ocean during a recent expedition. They found microplastics everywhere but in 100 times lower quantities than expected based on production estimates. The study found larger plastic debris at expected levels, but smaller microplastics were disappearing, suggesting they are either sinking or entering the marine food chain. Why it matters: This research highlights the urgent need to understand the fate of microplastics in marine ecosystems and their potential impact on marine life and human health.