Researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) have demonstrated a novel method to permanently convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) into solid rock underground. This system recycles water already present deep underground, addressing the critical water scarcity challenge for CO₂ mineralization in arid regions. In a field trial in western Saudi Arabia, 131 tons of CO₂ were injected into ancient basalt formations, with approximately 70% mineralized into solid minerals within ten months. Why it matters: This breakthrough significantly expands the global potential for carbon mineralization as a secure CO₂ storage solution, particularly in water-stressed industrial areas.
Saudi Aramco and Microsoft have signed an agreement to advance industrial artificial intelligence and digital transformation initiatives. The partnership aims to leverage Microsoft's cloud capabilities and AI technologies to enhance Aramco's operational efficiency and foster innovation. This collaboration will support the integration of advanced digital solutions across Aramco's industrial processes. Why it matters: This deal signifies a strategic push by a major Middle Eastern energy firm to adopt advanced AI and cloud technologies, potentially setting a precedent for industrial digitization in the region.
Terraxy, a KAUST startup, is providing solutions to transform Saudi deserts into fertile landscapes using CarboSoil, an advanced biochar product. CarboSoil improves soil fertility, conserves water, and enhances plant growth, and is tailored to counteract the alkaline nature of Saudi sandy soils. Terraxy is working with Saudi Aramco and NEOM to implement its technologies, servicing over 60,000 native plants. Why it matters: This innovation directly supports the Saudi Green Initiative and offers a sustainable approach to combat desertification and promote food production in the region.
KAUST and Saudi Aramco collaborated to develop a laser-based sensor for detecting trace amounts of gas leaks in petrochemical plants. The sensor uses machine learning to identify specific gases, differentiating it from previous sensors that only detect large leaks. The technology can differentiate between closely related industrial gases like benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylene (BTEX). Why it matters: This innovation enables proactive monitoring and rapid pinpointing of leaks, enhancing safety, environmental protection, and operational efficiency in the petrochemical industry.
KAUST startup uODS signed an MoU with Saudi Aramco Base Oil Company (Luberef) to develop and deploy technology removing sulfur from hydrocarbons. The uODS process, based on KAUST's sonochemistry research, reduces sulfur in marine fuels to meet IMO 2020 regulations. Luberef aims to reduce its environmental footprint by piloting the uODS technology at its Jeddah refineries, with uODS set to produce 10 tons per day of desulfurized fuel for testing. Why it matters: The partnership demonstrates KAUST's role in addressing Saudi Arabia's environmental goals and showcases the potential of university spin-offs to contribute to a more sustainable oil industry in the region.
KAUST spinout Sadeem, which develops wireless environmental sensing systems, has secured $2.6 million in co-investment from the KAUST Innovation Fund and Saudi Aramco's Wa'ed Ventures. The funding will support product updates, development of new monitoring technologies, and business development. Sadeem's technology is used in cities including Mexico City and Texas for flood, traffic, weather, and air quality monitoring. Why it matters: The investment highlights the growing venture capital ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and will allow Sadeem to further develop its sensor technology for environmental monitoring and disaster prevention.
UnitX, a KAUST spin-out startup focusing on cloud-based supercomputing, has secured $2 million in co-investment from the KAUST Innovation Fund and Saudi Aramco’s Wa’ed Ventures Fund. UnitX aims to democratize supercomputing by partnering with institutions to make spare supercomputing capacity available via the cloud. The funding will support UnitX in helping enterprises leverage high-performance data analytics and AI at scale, particularly in underserved industry verticals in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This investment highlights the growing focus on AI infrastructure and supercomputing accessibility in Saudi Arabia, enabling broader adoption of advanced technologies across various sectors.
KAUST's supercomputer Shaheen completed ultra-resolution subsurface mapping simulations for Saudi Aramco, producing a 3D image of subsurface geologic layers at a 7.5-meter resolution. Aramco scientists used integrated GeoDRIVE software to achieve this record resolution at a production scale, improving on prior simulations with tens of meters resolution. Shaheen, located in the KAUST Supercomputing Core Laboratory, is one of the largest CPU-based supercomputers globally, featuring 12,348 Intel Haswell CPUs. Why it matters: This achievement enables more precise resource extraction and geological understanding in the Arabian Peninsula, demonstrating the growing capabilities of regional supercomputing for industrial applications.