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Spot-the-Camel: Computer Vision for Safer Roads

arXiv ·

Researchers in Saudi Arabia are applying computer vision techniques to reduce Camel-Vehicle Collisions (CVCs). They tested object detection models including CenterNet, EfficientDet, Faster R-CNN, SSD, and YOLOv8 on the task, finding YOLOv8 to be the most accurate and efficient. Future work will focus on developing a system to improve road safety in rural areas.

Enhancing Pothole Detection and Characterization: Integrated Segmentation and Depth Estimation in Road Anomaly Systems

arXiv ·

Researchers at KFUPM have developed a system for pothole detection and characterization using a YOLOv8-seg model and depth estimation. A new dataset of images and depth maps was collected from roads in Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia. The system combines segmentation and depth data to provide a more comprehensive pothole characterization, enhancing autonomous vehicle navigation and road maintenance.

Computer Vision for a Camel-Vehicle Collision Mitigation System

arXiv ·

Researchers are exploring computer vision models to mitigate Camel-Vehicle Collisions (CVC) in Saudi Arabia, which have a high fatality rate. They tested CenterNet, EfficientDet, Faster R-CNN, and SSD for camel detection, finding CenterNet to be the most accurate and efficient. Future work involves developing a comprehensive system to enhance road safety in rural areas.

A Missing and Found Recognition System for Hajj and Umrah

arXiv ·

A proposed recognition system aims to identify missing persons, deceased individuals, and lost objects during the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages in Saudi Arabia. The system intends to leverage facial recognition and object identification to manage the large crowds expected in the coming decade, estimated to reach 20 million pilgrims. It will be integrated into the CrowdSensing system for crowd estimation, management, and safety.

Driving towards innovation: a visionary approach to traffic sign detection and recognition

MBZUAI ·

MBZUAI student Fatima Ahmed Khalil Mohamed Alkhoori is researching machine learning techniques to improve traffic sign recognition for autonomous vehicles. Her work focuses on using transformer model architectures to enhance the ability of autonomous vehicles to accurately recognize traffic signs in varying environmental conditions. The research aims to address challenges such as viewing angle, lighting variations, and shadows that can confuse regular models. Why it matters: This research contributes to the advancement of safe and effective autonomous vehicle navigation, aligning with the UAE's vision of having a world-class transportation system.

Tracking Meets Large Multimodal Models for Driving Scenario Understanding

arXiv ·

Researchers at MBZUAI have introduced a novel approach to enhance Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) for autonomous driving by integrating 3D tracking information. This method uses a track encoder to embed spatial and temporal data, enriching visual queries and improving the LMM's understanding of driving scenarios. Experiments on DriveLM-nuScenes and DriveLM-CARLA benchmarks demonstrate significant improvements in perception, planning, and prediction tasks compared to baseline models.

Detecting the undetectable: Transforming policing with AI

MBZUAI ·

Salem AlMarri, the first Emirati Ph.D. graduate from MBZUAI, developed a video anomaly detection (VAD) system for his thesis. The VAD system can detect subtle anomalies in video, such as suspicious interactions, to help police prevent crimes and save lives. AlMarri's work was carried out under the guidance of Karthik Nandakumar, Affiliated Associate Professor of Computer Vision at MBZUAI. Why it matters: This research showcases the potential of AI in enhancing public safety and security in the UAE, demonstrating practical applications of computer vision in law enforcement.

An AI trained to spot hidden objects can see through camouflage - New Scientist

Inception ·

Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed an AI system that can identify objects hidden by camouflage. The AI uses a convolutional neural network trained on synthetic data to detect partially occluded objects. The system outperformed existing object detection methods in tests on real-world images. Why it matters: The work demonstrates potential applications of AI in defense, security, and search and rescue operations in the Middle East and elsewhere.