Professor Pascal Saikaly of KAUST has been named the 2024 International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (AAEES). Saikaly was selected for his contributions to the advancement of environmental protection, specifically his work in developing sustainable biotechnologies for wastewater reclamation and reuse. He developed a patented technology for a decentralized wastewater recycling plant demonstrated at full scale in Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This award recognizes important work in sustainable wastewater treatment, an area of critical importance for water-scarce regions like Saudi Arabia.
KAUST researchers led by Pascal Saikaly are developing microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) for wastewater treatment and energy recovery. The team combines METs with membrane filtration, creating a hybrid air-biocathode microbial fuel cell-membrane bioreactor (MFC-MBR) for simultaneous wastewater treatment and ultrafiltration. This system uses an electrically conductive ultrafiltration membrane as a biocathode for electricity generation and passive oxygen transfer. Why it matters: This innovation offers a sustainable approach to water reclamation by reducing energy consumption and producing reusable water, which addresses critical water scarcity challenges in the region and globally.
KAUST's Sciencetown Episode 25 features Professor Pascal Saikaly discussing novel wastewater treatment approaches at KAUST's Water Desalination and Reuse Center. The episode highlights innovative methods for producing clean water for non-potable uses like irrigation. A recently installed portable pilot plant is designed to provide sanitation for rural Saudi areas with reduced costs. Why it matters: This showcases KAUST's contribution to sustainable water solutions, crucial for water-scarce regions like Saudi Arabia.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte will receive the Blaise Pascal Medal from the European Academy of Sciences in October 2018 for his contributions to Earth and environmental sciences. Duarte is the Tarek Ahmed Juffali research chair in Red Sea ecology. He is involved in KAUST's Red Sea Research Center and supports Saudi Vision 2030 initiatives like The Red Sea Project and NEOM. Why it matters: The award recognizes KAUST's impact in environmental science and Duarte's role in aligning research with Saudi Arabia's development goals.
Soufiane Hayou of the National University of Singapore presented a talk at MBZUAI on principled scaling of neural networks. The talk covered leveraging mathematical results to efficiently scale neural networks. He obtained his PhD in statistics in 2021 from Oxford. Why it matters: Understanding neural network scaling is crucial for developing more efficient and powerful AI models in the region.
KAUST Professor Iain McCulloch has received the 2020 Blaise Pascal Medal for Materials Science from the European Academy of Sciences (EurASc). McCulloch directs KAUST's Solar Center and also holds a professorship at Imperial College London. His research focuses on semiconducting small molecules and polymers for organic electronic devices, leading to advancements in organic solar cells. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contributions to materials science and its focus on advancing solar energy technologies in the region.
Pascal Fua from EPFL gave a talk at MBZUAI on physics-based deep learning for medical imaging. The talk covered how self-supervision and knowledge of human anatomy and physics can improve deep learning algorithms when training data is limited. Applications discussed included endoscopic heart surgery, colonoscopy, and intubation. Why it matters: This highlights the growing importance of domain knowledge and self-supervision in overcoming data scarcity challenges for AI in healthcare applications within the region.