KAUST faculty members participated in the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, advocating for science-based environmental standards. Discussions included limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and building the financial and human capital to achieve this goal. KAUST initiatives in energy, water, food, climate, livability and AI were presented. Why it matters: KAUST's involvement in COP26 highlights the university's commitment to addressing global climate challenges and showcases the role of Saudi research in international environmental policy.
KAUST and the National Center for Meteorology (NCM) have signed agreements to create two new climate centers in Saudi Arabia. The centers are named The National Center for Climate Change, and the Regional Sand and Dust Storms Early Warning and Advisory Center. KAUST will assist NCM in developing web-based publishing software and climate models, in cooperation with the National Center for Atmospheric Research in the USA. Why it matters: The new centers will provide crucial tools and information for mitigating the negative effects of climate change in Saudi Arabia and the broader MENA region.
A KAUST-led multidisciplinary research team is studying the feasibility of storing CO2 in subsurface rock structures in Saudi Arabia, specifically in Harrat near Madinah. The project, conducted under the auspices of the Saudi Ministry of Economy and Planning, involves researchers from KAUST, King Abdulaziz University, and MEP. The team is investigating carbon capture and storage as a means to address climate change and meet Saudi Vision 2030 goals. Why it matters: This research could provide a pathway for Saudi Arabia to reduce CO2 emissions and contribute to global climate change mitigation efforts, aligning with the Kingdom's commitment to the Paris Climate Agreement.
MBZUAI's Qirong Ho and colleagues are developing an Artificial Intelligence Operating System (AIOS) for decarbonization, aiming to reduce energy waste in AI development. The AIOS focuses on improving communication efficiency between machines during AI model training, as inefficient communication leads to prolonged tasks and increased energy consumption. This system addresses the high computing power demands of large language models like ChatGPT and LLaMA-2. Why it matters: By optimizing energy usage in AI development, the AIOS could significantly reduce the carbon footprint of AI technologies in the region and globally.
Two KAUST professors, Sami Al-Ghamdi and Hussein Hoteit, have been selected as lead authors for the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Seventh Assessment Report (AR7). Al-Ghamdi will contribute to the Asia chapter, while Hoteit will focus on carbon dioxide removal technologies. The AR7 report is expected to be completed in 2029 and will inform international climate policy. Why it matters: This appointment places KAUST at the forefront of global climate research and strengthens the university's influence on international climate policy.
Marilyn Brown from Georgia Institute of Technology presented a talk at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program 2022 on strategies to reduce carbon emissions. She emphasized developing localized solutions and highlighted business opportunities in enhancing energy systems through carbon reduction. Brown noted that achieving the Paris Accord goals requires a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Why it matters: This underscores the importance of localized carbon reduction strategies and the potential for innovation in energy systems within the region, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals for sustainability.
KAUST is playing a central role in the G20 Coral Research and Development Accelerator Platform (CORDAP) to protect and restore corals globally. KAUST co-organized a G20 workshop with the UN Global Fund for Coral Reefs in Indonesia in August 2022. The workshop aimed to deliver policy recommendations on coral conservation to G20 Environment Deputy Ministers. Why it matters: This initiative highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to addressing climate change and marine ecosystem preservation through international collaboration.
KAUST, AEON Collective, and KAPSARC released a report during MENA Climate Week assessing climate change impacts in Saudi Arabia under a 3°C warming scenario. The report finds that Saudi Arabia is experiencing climate change at an accelerated pace, with potential temperature increases of up to 5.6°C by the end of the century. It highlights the need for policy choices and adaptation strategies to mitigate impacts on ecosystems, urban environments, and human health. Why it matters: This comprehensive analysis provides critical insights for Saudi Arabia to inform its climate policies and adaptation efforts, addressing challenges like coral bleaching, desert expansion, and increased health risks.