A KAUST team led by Hossein Fariborzi won second place in the MEMS Design Contest for their "MEMS Resonator for Oscillator, Tunable Filter and Re-Programmable Logic Applications." The device is runtime-reprogrammable, allowing the function of each device in the circuit to be changed during operation. The KAUST team demonstrated that two MEMS resonators could replace over 20 transistors in applications like digital adders, reducing digital circuit complexity. Why it matters: This innovation could significantly reduce power consumption, chip area, and manufacturing costs in microprocessors, advancing the development of energy-efficient microcomputers in the region.
A computer science vision involves computing devices becoming proactive assistants, enhancing various aspects of life through user digitization. Current devices provide coarse digital representations of users, but there's significant potential for improvement. Karan, a Ph.D. candidate at CMU, develops technologies for consumer devices to capture richer user representations without sacrificing practicality. Why it matters: Advancements in user digitization can lead to improved extended reality experiences, health tracking, and more productive work environments, enhancing the utility of consumer devices.
KAUST professors Roberto Di Pietro and Marc Dacier co-authored a paper on cybersecurity strategies for Saudi Arabia and the Arab world, published in Communications of the ACM. The paper outlines a multidisciplinary framework for digitization aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, emphasizing global best practices, cultural adaptation, and capacity building. KAUST is positioned to advise on national cybersecurity policy in cooperation with the Saudi National Cybersecurity Authority. Why it matters: The framework addresses the critical need for advanced cybersecurity to support Saudi Arabia's rapidly growing digital economy and infrastructure.
KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) and KAUST Solar Center (KSC) partnered with Nigerian startup Newdigit Technologies to develop their "Just Add Water" pilot. The project aims to use electrolysis powered by photovoltaics to split water into hydrogen (for cooking) and oxygen. The hydrogen produced can be utilized as a clean-burning gas for cooking, while the fuel cell generates electricity and produces clean drinking water. Why it matters: This collaboration highlights KAUST's role in fostering sustainable energy solutions for developing nations and addressing critical challenges like energy access and indoor air quality.
Technology Innovation Institute's (TII) Directed Energy Research Center (DERC) is integrating machine learning (ML) techniques into signal processing to accelerate research. One project used convolutional neural networks to predict COVID-19 pneumonia from chest x-rays with 97.5% accuracy. DERC researchers also demonstrated that ML-based signal and image processing can retrieve up to 68% of text information from electromagnetic emanations. Why it matters: This adoption of ML for signal processing at TII highlights the potential for advanced AI techniques to enhance research and security applications in the UAE.
Dr. Abdelrahman AlMahmoud from TII's Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) will participate in a WGISTA webinar on adopting a digital mindset in auditing and fighting corruption. The webinar, organized by the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI), will discuss the impact of emerging technologies on public sector auditing. Dr. AlMahmoud will share insights on how AI and Big Data can enable auditors to process data at a new scale. Why it matters: This highlights the UAE's growing role in applying advanced technologies like AI and big data to improve governance and accountability in the public sector.