A proposed recognition system aims to identify missing persons, deceased individuals, and lost objects during the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages in Saudi Arabia. The system intends to leverage facial recognition and object identification to manage the large crowds expected in the coming decade, estimated to reach 20 million pilgrims. It will be integrated into the CrowdSensing system for crowd estimation, management, and safety.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed an AI system that can identify objects hidden by camouflage. The AI uses a convolutional neural network trained on synthetic data to detect partially occluded objects. The system outperformed existing object detection methods in tests on real-world images. Why it matters: The work demonstrates potential applications of AI in defense, security, and search and rescue operations in the Middle East and elsewhere.
MBZUAI researchers are presenting a new approach to open-world object detection at the AAAI conference. The method enables machines to distinguish between known and unknown objects in images, and then learn to classify the unknown objects. PhD student Sahal Shaji Mullappilly is the lead author of the study, titled "Semi-Supervised Open-World Detection". Why it matters: This research addresses a key limitation in current object detection systems, allowing for more adaptable and robust AI in real-world applications.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed an AI model that can identify objects hidden by camouflage by analyzing subtle texture variations. The AI was trained on synthetic data and then tested on real-world images. It successfully detected camouflaged objects with high accuracy, even when the camouflage was very effective. Why it matters: This could have implications for military applications, search and rescue operations, and even wildlife conservation.
KAUST's Visual Computing Center (VCC) is researching computer vision, image processing, and machine learning, with applications in self-driving cars, surveillance, and security. Professor Bernard Ghanem is working on teaching machines to understand visual data semantically, similar to how humans perceive the world. Self-driving cars use visual sensors to interpret traffic signals and detect obstacles, while computer vision also assists governments and corporations with security applications like facial recognition and detecting unattended luggage. Why it matters: Advancements in computer vision at KAUST can contribute to innovations in autonomous vehicles and enhance security measures in the region.
KAUST's Image and Video Understanding Lab is developing machine learning algorithms for computer vision and object tracking, with applications in video content search and UAV navigation. Their algorithms can detect specific activities in videos, helping platforms detect unwanted content and deliver relevant ads. The object tracking algorithm is also used to empower UAVs, enabling them to follow objects autonomously. Why it matters: This research enhances video content analysis and UAV capabilities, positioning KAUST as a leader in computer vision and AI applications within the region.
This paper introduces a hybrid deep learning and machine learning pipeline for classifying construction and demolition waste. A dataset of 1,800 images from UAE construction sites was created, and deep features were extracted using a pre-trained Xception network. The combination of Xception features with machine learning classifiers achieved up to 99.5% accuracy, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance for debris identification.