Julian Bleecker from the Near Future Laboratory spoke at KAUST about "design fiction," a storytelling method presenting possible near-future prototypes. Bleecker's lab uses design, prototyping, and designed science fiction to explore futures and reveal hidden insights. He highlighted how design fiction, like in "Jurassic Park," can blur the line between reality and possibility, prompting discussions about the feasibility of futuristic concepts. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's engagement with speculative design and its role in fostering innovative thinking about future technologies and their societal implications within the region.
This article discusses a talk on "Assistive Augmentation," designing human-computer interfaces to augment human abilities. Examples include 'AiSee' for blind users, 'Prospero' for memory training, and 'MuSS-Bits' for deaf users to feel music. Suranga Nanayakkara from the National University of Singapore will present the talk, highlighting insights from psychology, human-centered machine learning, and design thinking. Why it matters: Such assistive technologies can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with disabilities and extend human capabilities.
This article discusses the evolution of mobile extended reality (MEX) and its potential to revolutionize urban interaction. It highlights the convergence of augmented and virtual reality technologies for mobile usage. A novel approach to 3D models, characterized as urban situated models or “3D-plus-time” (4D.City), is introduced. Why it matters: The development of MEX and 4D.City could significantly enhance user experience and analog-digital convergence in urban environments, offering new possibilities for human-computer interaction.
Akhil Arora from EPFL presented a framework for AI-assisted knowledge navigation, focusing on understanding and enhancing human navigation on Wikipedia. The framework includes methods for modeling navigation patterns, identifying knowledge gaps, and assessing their causal impact. He also discussed applications beyond Wikipedia, such as multimodal knowledge navigation assistants and multilingual knowledge gap mitigation. Why it matters: This research has the potential to improve information systems by making online knowledge more accessible and navigable, especially for platforms like Wikipedia that serve as critical resources for global knowledge sharing.
A research talk was given on privacy and security issues in speech processing, highlighting the unique privacy challenges due to the biometric information embedded in speech. The talk covered the legal landscape, proposed solutions like cryptographic and hashing-based methods, and adversarial processing techniques. Dr. Bhiksha Raj from Carnegie Mellon University, an expert in speech and audio processing, delivered the talk. Why it matters: As speech-based interfaces become more prevalent in the Middle East, understanding and addressing the associated privacy risks is crucial for ethical AI development and deployment.
The Maker Space self-directed group at KAUST promotes DIY culture and provides training on using machines, tools, and materials. In March 2017, Maker Space launched the "Design for KAUST" workshop in collaboration with the University’s Residential Maintenance Department. The winning teams in the workshop received sponsorship, including a total of SAR 10,000 in prizes, a Local Impact Award and an opportunity to test the prototypes in the field. Why it matters: This initiative fosters innovation and problem-solving within the KAUST community, addressing practical challenges in daily life through technology and promoting local impact.
Zeerak Talat, an independent scholar, gave a talk at MBZUAI on automated content moderation and the impacts of machine learning on society. Talat's research considers how machine learning interacts with and impacts societies through content moderation technologies, drawing from NLP, privacy preserving machine learning, science and technology studies, decolonize studies, and media studies. The talk highlighted research areas that can afford productive directions for the meeting between machine learning and society. Why it matters: The talk contributes to the discussion of ethical AI development and deployment in the region, particularly regarding content moderation and its societal impacts.
A panel discussion at Manarat Al Saadiyat, featuring MBZUAI's Elizabeth Churchill, explored the evolving relationship between the physical and digital worlds. The panel, titled 'Body as medium: InterFACES: Skin/Screen,' addressed how hyper-connectivity and digital amplification alter our understanding of the human body and its limits. Churchill highlighted the profound shift occurring as we navigate the era of AI and its implications for human beings. Why it matters: The discussion underscores the increasing importance of understanding the ethical, social, and existential questions arising from the intersection of AI and human identity in the digital age.