A group of KAUST students visited the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Taif as part of the University's 2015 Winter Enrichment Program. The NWRC, established in 1986, focuses on preserving and reintroducing species like the houbara bustard, Arabian oryx, red-necked ostrich, and Arabian leopard. Researchers at the center track released bustards via radio transmitters, collaborating internationally to preserve their habitats. Why it matters: This highlights Saudi Arabia's commitment to wildlife conservation and international collaboration in ecological research, showcasing KAUST's engagement with regional environmental initiatives.
KAUST and the National Center for Wildlife (NCW) have signed an MoU to collaborate on research and environmental initiatives. The collaboration aims to protect ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and enhance community awareness, formalized at the UNCCD COP16 in Riyadh. The MoU includes joint scientific research, genetic diversity projects, databases, community awareness campaigns, volunteer programs, and ecosystem monitoring. Why it matters: The partnership demonstrates Saudi Arabia's commitment to environmental sustainability and aligns with Vision 2030 and the Green Saudi Initiative.
KAUST and the National Center for Wildlife (NCW) are collaborating on research to protect Saudi Arabia's coastal ecosystems and marine economy from invasive species. They are conducting biodiversity surveys along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coasts, having surveyed 34 sites and collected over 10,000 samples. So far, 200 species with potential marine invasive traits have been identified, expanding the national knowledge base of marine life. Why it matters: The partnership aims to develop early detection and monitoring systems, fortifying Saudi Arabia's marine biosecurity efforts and supporting its Vision 2030 blue economy goals.
KAUST and the National Center for Meteorology (NCM) have signed agreements to create two new climate centers in Saudi Arabia. The centers are named The National Center for Climate Change, and the Regional Sand and Dust Storms Early Warning and Advisory Center. KAUST will assist NCM in developing web-based publishing software and climate models, in cooperation with the National Center for Atmospheric Research in the USA. Why it matters: The new centers will provide crucial tools and information for mitigating the negative effects of climate change in Saudi Arabia and the broader MENA region.
The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC) and KAUST have launched the SAUDINet initiative. The initiative aims to advance terrestrial ecology research in Saudi Arabia, focusing on restoring degraded lands, enhancing carbon sequestration and preserving biodiversity. NCVC’s workforce will receive specialized training in biodiversity monitoring and ecological sampling, with samples analyzed in KAUST’s labs. Why it matters: The partnership aims to establish Saudi Arabia as a global leader in the study of arid ecosystems and address the lack of data from hyper-arid lands in climate models.
KAUST and The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC) have launched an Experimental Station and Ecological Observatory in Wadi Qudaid National Park. The station aims to test environmental improvement interventions and desert afforestation methods, supporting the Saudi Green Initiative through research on the local plant environment via the KSA native genome project. KAUST Professor Rod Wing has led the project since 2022, hoping the station will contribute to the national revegetation project. Why it matters: The station represents a significant collaboration to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices in line with Saudi Arabia's green initiatives.
Researchers are exploring computer vision models to mitigate Camel-Vehicle Collisions (CVC) in Saudi Arabia, which have a high fatality rate. They tested CenterNet, EfficientDet, Faster R-CNN, and SSD for camel detection, finding CenterNet to be the most accurate and efficient. Future work involves developing a comprehensive system to enhance road safety in rural areas.
A KAUST-led study identified 15 large mammal species that inhabited the Arabian Peninsula in the last 10,000 years, tripling previous estimates. Researchers analyzed thousands of petroglyphs from scientific expeditions, publications, and social media. The study identified two species never known to live in the region before: the greater kudu and the Somali wild ass. Why it matters: The findings provide a benchmark for rewilding efforts and inform decisions on which mammals to reintroduce to the region.