A professor from Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore gave a talk at MBZUAI about "Just-Noticeable Difference (JND)" models in visual intelligence. The talk covered visual JND models, research and applications, and future opportunities for JND modeling. JND can help tackle big data challenges with limited resources by focusing on user-centric and green systems. Why it matters: Exploring JND could lead to advancements in AI applications related to visual signal processing, image synthesis, and generative AI in the region.
KAUST President Tony Chan will participate in a panel discussion titled 'Between East and West' on October 15. The panel will include Eng Chye Tan, President of the National University of Singapore, and Da Hsuan Feng, a theoretical physicist. The discussion will focus on challenges and opportunities in leading institutions in the 21st century, with a focus on the global higher education landscape. Why it matters: The event provides insights into KAUST's role in bridging Eastern and Western academic perspectives and its efforts to navigate the evolving global education landscape.
KAUST researchers, in collaboration with Nanyang Technological University, have discovered a unique chiral structure in gold nanowires. The nanowires exhibit a Boerdijk-Coxeter-Bernal (BCB) helix structure, achieved through a seed-mediated substrate growth method, reaching a minimum diameter of 3 nanometers. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) at KAUST was crucial in revealing the structure. Why it matters: This breakthrough in chiral metallic nanowire production could lead to advancements in chemical separation, sensing, and catalysis due to the unique properties of chiral crystals.
Researchers at National Taiwan University are developing low-complexity neural network technologies using quantization to reduce model size while maintaining accuracy. Their work includes binary-weighted CNNs and transformers, along with a neural architecture search scheme (TPC-NAS) applied to image recognition, object detection, and NLP tasks. They have also built a PE-based CNN/transformer hardware accelerator in Xilinx FPGA SoC with a PyTorch-based software framework. Why it matters: This research provides practical methods for deploying efficient deep learning models on resource-constrained hardware, potentially enabling broader adoption of AI in embedded systems and edge devices.
KAUST has launched a new master’s degree program in Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship (TIE), set to begin in August 2024. The 16-month program includes core courses, electives, summer internships, and product development, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030. The final six months will be spent at InnoX Academy in Shenzhen focusing on product and venture development. Why it matters: This program aims to cultivate a new generation of innovators and entrepreneurs to contribute to Saudi Arabia's economic diversification and technological advancement.
KAUST researchers found Y-series nonfullerene acceptors enhance the outdoor stability of organic solar cells, enabling energy-efficient windows. They also used satellite data to show managed vegetation can mitigate rising temperatures across Saudi Arabia's agricultural regions. Additionally, they developed DeepKriging, a deep neural network, to solve complex spatiotemporal datasets and tested it on air pollution. Why it matters: This research addresses critical challenges in renewable energy, climate change, and AI data privacy relevant to Saudi Arabia and the broader region.
KAUST President Jean-Lou Chameau spoke at the Times Higher Education MENA Universities Summit in Doha, Qatar. He shared his experiences from Caltech and Georgia Tech, emphasizing KAUST's historic undertaking. KAUST's research output leads Saudi Arabia and surpassed other Arab institutes in 2014 according to the Nature Index report. Why it matters: The summit and KAUST's participation highlight the increasing role of universities in driving economic diversification and knowledge creation in the MENA region.
KAUST researchers are working on solutions to regional and global problems. A KAUST underwater glider completed 1,000 dives in the Red Sea. KAUST was ranked 19th globally in the Nature Index 2016 of top institutions for high-quality science. Why it matters: This illustrates KAUST's commitment to impactful research and its role as a leading scientific institution in the region.