KAUST and KFSHRC have developed NanoRanger, a new gene sequencing system for identifying mutations causing genetic diseases. NanoRanger offers a faster and simpler process to detect DNA abnormalities at base resolution, building on existing long-read sequencing technologies. The system is designed to be cheaper and faster, targeting diseases prevalent in Saudi Arabia due to consanguinity. Why it matters: The technology has the potential to improve diagnosis and treatment of Mendelian diseases, which are especially prevalent in the Arab world.
KAUST and Oxford Nanopore Technologies have signed an MoU to collaborate on multi-omics research, building on previous work such as the NanoRanger technique developed by KAUST's Mo Li. KAUST will gain early access to Oxford Nanopore’s sequencing technology, while Oxford Nanopore will access KAUST's Core Labs. Why it matters: This partnership enhances KAUST's research capabilities in areas like rare diseases and desert agriculture, and provides Oxford Nanopore with a launchpad to engage with Saudi Arabia's research community.
KAUST Ph.D. student Khalil Moussi won two awards at the IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems for his research on a miniaturized drug delivery system. The system, developed in collaboration with KAIMRC, uses 3D printing and wireless power to deliver drugs for coronary artery disease treatment. The device features an electrochemical micro-pump, a 3D printed reservoir with microneedles, and a wireless powering unit, allowing customization for various in vivo drug delivery applications. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's contributions to biomedical engineering and its potential to develop innovative solutions for critical healthcare challenges in the region and beyond.
KAUST's nanoscience and nanotechnology program was ranked 18th globally in the 2022 US News & World Report's Best Global Universities list. The ranking reflects KAUST's strong performance in basic and applied research at the micro and nano levels, spanning disciplines from chemistry to medical science. KAUST scored 81.7 out of 100, with high scores in citations, normalized citation impact, and international collaboration. Why it matters: This ranking highlights the growing prominence of Middle Eastern universities in advanced scientific fields and KAUST's contributions to global nanoscience research.
ARRC researchers in collaboration with the University of Bologna and ETH Zürich have developed a CNN-based AI deck to enable autonomous navigation of a 27g nano-drone in unknown environments. The CNN allows the drone to recognize and avoid obstacles using only an onboard camera, running 10x faster and using 10x less memory than previous versions. The demo also featured a swarm of nano-drones flying in formation using ultra-wideband communication. Why it matters: This advancement could significantly enhance the capabilities of nano-drones for applications such as disaster response, where quick and efficient intervention is crucial.
KAUST Ph.D. student Amal Mohammed Alamri was a finalist in the July 2018 IEEE nanoArt Competition, part of the 18th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology in Cork, Ireland. Her work, displayed at University College Cork and Crawford/CIT Gallery, involved stacking n-type MoS2 single crystal with p-type perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal. Alamri's IEEE Nano paper entitled "Photonic Single Crystal Heterostructures based on Perovskites/Molybdenum disulfide" was also presented at the conference. Why it matters: This highlights KAUST's contribution to nanotechnology research and its students' participation in international scientific events.
A KAUST-led team developed NIRVANA, a portable, briefcase-sized device for rapid detection and sequencing of SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and other viruses. The test utilizes isothermal recombinase amplification (RPA) and was validated on clinical samples and wastewater. NIRVANA can differentiate SARS-CoV-2 strains and doesn't require expensive infrastructure. Why it matters: This innovation enables rapid, decentralized virus detection and surveillance, crucial for pandemic response and monitoring new variants across the region.
Dr. Giampiero Marchegiani from the Quantum Research Center (QRC) co-authored a paper in Nature Nanotechnology on bipolar thermoelectricity in Josephson junctions. The research demonstrates the generation of electrical current using heat, observing bipolar thermoelectricity where the device generates either positive or negative electrical signals without extra control. Integrating these junctions into a bipolar thermoelectric Josephson engine (BTJE) allowed the generation of up to ~140nW/mm2 of electric power at subkelvin temperatures. Why it matters: This BTJE engine may have applications in superconducting technology, potentially strengthening the UAE's position in quantum technologies.