Researchers at TII have had their lunar research accepted for publication in Nature Communications. The paper unveils hidden magmatic pathways beneath the Moon’s Oceanus Procellarum region using gravity mapping data from NASA's GRAIL mission. The research indicates various volcanic systems could be connected by horizontal magmatic conduits stretching up to 150 kilometers beneath the lunar surface, offering the first evidence of long-distance lateral magma transport on the Moon. Why it matters: The discovery enhances understanding of volcanic processes on the Moon and solidifies TII’s position in space and planetary sciences.
KAUST AgriTech startups Natufia and Edama won NASA's Deep Space Food Challenge for their joint solution integrating automated hydroponics, macroalgae farming, and composting. Their closed-loop system efficiently recovers and reuses waste resources to maximize productivity and reduce dependence on external inputs. The system can supply a diverse and nutritious menu of fruits, vegetables, and algae-based dietary supplements for astronauts. Why it matters: This award highlights the growing strength of the Saudi entrepreneurial ecosystem in developing innovative AgriTech solutions with global applications, particularly for sustainable food production.
KAUST researchers in collaboration with NASA discovered 26 new bacterial species thriving in NASA cleanrooms. These species possess genetic traits that suggest they can survive the harsh conditions of space travel. The study analyzed the genetic traits of extremophiles to understand the risk of their transfer in space missions. Why it matters: This research supports Saudi Arabia's space vision and KAUST's role in microbial and space biology, aiding NASA in anticipating microorganisms encountered in space missions.
KAUST alumnus Fahad Hossain (M.S. 2010, Ph.D. 2014) discusses his journey from KAUST to UC Berkeley, where he co-founded Serinus Labs Inc., a manufacturer of integrated silicon gas sensors. Serinus Labs develops gas-sensing solutions for air-quality monitoring, safety, and preventive healthcare. NASA became Serinus' first customer in 2018, contracting them to develop multi-gas sensors for the next generation of spacesuits. Why it matters: This highlights the impact of KAUST graduates in developing advanced sensor technologies and securing partnerships with leading organizations like NASA.
A KAUST-led study analyzing over 100 years of satellite data indicates that Red Sea surface temperatures may be cooling rather than rising due to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The research, utilizing KAUST's supercomputer Shaheen II, suggests a cooling phase in the coming decades that could temporarily counter global warming effects. The team collaborated with researchers from the University of Athens and the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, using data from NOAA, NASA, and the UK Met Office. Why it matters: The finding challenges assumptions about uniform warming trends and highlights the role of natural climate oscillations in modulating regional temperature changes, informing more accurate climate modeling and adaptation strategies for the region.
KAUST alumna Aubrie O'Rourke (Ph.D. '15) received an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Award Fellowship with NASA to study bacteria aboard the International Space Station (ISS). O'Rourke will analyze samples of Burkholderia cepacia bacteria from the ISS potable water system. She will sequence genomes to understand pathogenicity and virulence, comparing them to terrestrial strains. Why it matters: Understanding how microorganisms evolve in space has implications for astronaut health during long-duration missions, and this award highlights KAUST's role in fostering pioneering research.
KAUST collaborated with NASA's Langley Research Center to launch six weather balloons from KAUST's Coastal & Marine Laboratory, reaching an altitude of 35 kilometers. The balloons were equipped with instruments to measure meteorological properties and characterize the optical properties of aerosols, including a Compact Optical Backscatter Aerosol Detector (COBALD). The research focuses on understanding the impact of dust aerosols on the Arabian Peninsula, including their effects on climate, air quality, and solar energy. Why it matters: This collaboration advances understanding of atmospheric aerosols in the region, with implications for climate modeling, solar energy efficiency, and Red Sea ecosystems.
MBZUAI hosted an event for UAE students to demonstrate generative AI and its potential, featuring an interactive storytelling demonstration on Jais, the Arabic LLM. A survey at the event showed that 77% of students aged 12-15 believe AI skills will be required for future employment. The event included speakers from MBZUAI and NASA, showcasing AI applications in education and creative fields. Why it matters: This event highlights the UAE's focus on AI literacy among youth and MBZUAI's role in promoting AI education and awareness, aligning with the country's national AI strategy.