Researchers at TII have had their lunar research accepted for publication in Nature Communications. The paper unveils hidden magmatic pathways beneath the Moon’s Oceanus Procellarum region using gravity mapping data from NASA's GRAIL mission. The research indicates various volcanic systems could be connected by horizontal magmatic conduits stretching up to 150 kilometers beneath the lunar surface, offering the first evidence of long-distance lateral magma transport on the Moon. Why it matters: The discovery enhances understanding of volcanic processes on the Moon and solidifies TII’s position in space and planetary sciences.
KAUST researchers have developed an AI system for the Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) to improve the scientific understanding of seismic activity in Saudi Arabia. The AI system helps the SGS analyze swarm earthquakes, which are common in volcanic regions and difficult to decipher using conventional methods. The system allows for a more reliable survey of seismic regions, better infrastructure planning, and improved building codes. Why it matters: The AI system enhances Saudi Arabia's ability to monitor and respond to seismic events, contributing to public safety and infrastructure resilience.
Dr. Steevy Cordette from TII's Directed Energy Research Center has been appointed to the Board of Directors of the Light Communication Alliance (LCA). The LCA is a non-profit organization focused on promoting Light Communications technology and defining standards for education, communication, and interoperability. Dr. Cordette will focus on integrating light and emerging optic communication technologies, enhancing TII's global visibility in areas like LiFi and Free Space Optics. Why it matters: This appointment positions the UAE as a leader in innovative telecommunications solutions and strengthens TII's role in shaping global telecommunications standards.
KAUST and the Oil Sustainability Program (OSP) have signed two agreements focused on sustainability assessments and methodologies, including life-cycle assessment (LCA) and life-cycle cost (LCC) modeling for seawater concrete technology. The collaboration aims to strengthen national sustainability capabilities, improve data quality, and standardize assessment frameworks in line with Saudi Vision 2030. A KAUST-hosted workshop convened global experts to advance the adoption of LCA for sustainable development in Saudi Arabia, also launching EPD Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: The partnerships and initiatives signal a commitment to integrating sustainability into industrial and infrastructure development in Saudi Arabia, aligning with the Kingdom's broader environmental goals.
Three KAUST PhD students participated in OceanQuest's "Around Africa Expedition" aboard the RV OceanXplorer, focusing on deep-sea research and biodiversity assessments. The students gained hands-on training in marine equipment usage and sample collection across multiple seamounts in the Indian Ocean. One student collected volcanic rock samples to investigate the origins of seamount formations. Why it matters: This initiative strengthens KAUST’s engagement in marine science and aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 by developing next-generation talent in ocean research.
KAUST Professor Alexandre Rosado studies extremophiles in extreme environments, including Saudi deserts, volcanoes, hot springs, and mangroves. His team researches the diversity and biotechnological potential of microorganisms in these harsh Saudi ecosystems. The logistical challenges of collecting samples in remote and extreme conditions are significant. Why it matters: This research can reveal new species and processes with biotechnological applications, particularly in bioremediation and understanding life's limits.
Geophysicists at KAUST are investigating the "doublet" earthquake phenomenon in Turkey, where two strong earthquakes of magnitude 7.8 and 7.7 occurred within nine hours of each other on separate faults. Researchers from the Crustal Deformation and InSAR Group and the Computational Earthquake Seismology research group are using satellite and seismic data to examine the earthquake rupture process. The National Center for Earthquake and Volcano monitoring (NCEV) of the Saudi Geological Survey contributes seismic recordings to the KAUST teams. Why it matters: Understanding such earthquake doublets is crucial for improving seismic hazard assessment and risk mitigation in the region and globally.
KAUST researchers analyzed bacterial communities from Deception Island, Antarctica, finding heat-loving bacteria with potential for oil cleanup. Postdoctoral student Junia Schultz is now characterizing the microbiome of extreme terrestrial environments in Saudi Arabia, including volcanoes and deserts. These extremophiles secrete surfactants to break down oil and absorb it into their cells for degradation. Why it matters: This research could lead to efficient and safe methods for cleaning up oil contamination using extremophiles found in both Antarctica and Saudi Arabia.