This paper introduces a predictive analysis of Arabic court decisions, utilizing 10,813 real commercial court cases. The study evaluates LLaMA-7b, JAIS-13b, and GPT3.5-turbo models under zero-shot, one-shot, and fine-tuned training paradigms, also experimenting with summarization and translation. GPT-3.5 models significantly outperformed others, exceeding JAIS model performance by 50%, while also demonstrating the unreliability of most automated metrics. Why it matters: This research bridges computational linguistics and Arabic legal analytics, offering insights for enhancing judicial processes and legal strategies in the Arabic-speaking world.
The paper introduces a benchmark of 1,000 multiple-choice questions to evaluate LLMs on Islamic inheritance law ('ilm al-mawarith). Seven LLMs were tested, with o3 and Gemini 2.5 achieving over 90% accuracy, while ALLaM, Fanar, LLaMA, and Mistral scored below 50%. Error analysis revealed limitations in handling structured legal reasoning. Why it matters: This research highlights the challenges and opportunities for adapting LLMs to complex, culturally-specific legal domains like Islamic jurisprudence.
Abu Dhabi's Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC) has launched AI71, a new AI company building on the Falcon generative AI models developed by TII. AI71 will focus on multi-domain specializations, offering AI data control options for companies and countries looking to self-host for greater privacy. The company will be taken to market by ATRC's VentureOne subsidiary, initially targeting the medical, educational, and legal sectors. Why it matters: AI71 aims to establish Abu Dhabi and the UAE as a major AI player by providing decentralized data ownership and promoting broader access to AI technology.
The QU-NLP team presented their approach to the QIAS 2025 shared task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning, fine-tuning the Fanar-1-9B model using LoRA and integrating it into a RAG pipeline. Their system achieved an accuracy of 0.858 on the final test, outperforming models like GPT 4.5, LLaMA, and Mistral in zero-shot settings. The system particularly excelled in advanced reasoning, achieving 97.6% accuracy. Why it matters: This demonstrates the effectiveness of domain-specific fine-tuning and retrieval augmentation for Arabic LLMs in complex reasoning tasks, even surpassing frontier models.
Technology Innovation Institute (TII) won the UAE AI Award for Emirati AI Solutions for its Falcon LLM series. AI71 also won for LAW71, an AI-powered legal solution, and RAZI71, an AI-powered healthcare solution. The award recognizes AI innovations made in the UAE that demonstrate innovation, AI ethics compliance, maturity, and scalability. Why it matters: The award highlights the UAE's commitment to developing local AI talent and solutions, particularly in open-source models, for global collaboration and positive transformation.