Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) has released Fanar 2.0, the second generation of Qatar's Arabic-centric Generative AI platform, built entirely at QCRI. The core of Fanar 2.0 is Fanar-27B, which was continually pre-trained from a Gemma-3-27B backbone using 120 billion high-quality tokens and only 256 NVIDIA H100 GPUs. Fanar 2.0 includes capabilities like FanarGuard, Aura, Oryx, Fanar-Sadiq, Fanar-Diwan, and FanarShaheen for moderation, speech recognition, vision understanding, Islamic content, poetry generation, and translation. Why it matters: This shows that sovereign, resource-constrained AI development in the Arabic language is possible, producing competitive systems in the region.
TII's Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) has developed 'Shaheen', the UAE's first RISC-V-based System-on-Chip (SoC), in collaboration with Khalifa University and other global partners. Shaheen is a test chip for drone flight control, incorporating features like a hypervisor extension, Zero Trust security, and a PULP ML accelerator. It serves as a pilot version for the Al Saqr SoC planned for 2023. Why it matters: This achievement provides the UAE with the foundational knowledge for domestic silicon manufacturing, promoting high-skilled jobs and autonomy in critical technology sectors like UAV security.
TII's Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) has partnered with Khalifa University, the University of Turku, and Graz University of Technology on secure mesh communications research projects. The collaborations aim to strengthen the security of Mesh network technology being developed by TII for machine-to-machine and human-to-human communications. The projects will focus on areas like communication resilience, physical layer security, and secure routing to resist eavesdropping, scanning, malware propagation, and jamming. Why it matters: This multi-party collaboration enhances the UAE's position in secure communication technologies, crucial for cyber-physical systems and autonomous operations in the region.
TII's Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) is partnering with Khalifa University, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, University of Bologna, University of Waterloo, and McMaster University to develop a RISC-V-based secure flight computer system. The project aims to create an open RISC-V-based System on a Chip (SoC) architecture and software stack for secure application processors in drone flight computers. The collaboration seeks to improve performance, efficiency, reliability, and security relative to current commercial flight computer systems. Why it matters: This international collaboration strengthens the UAE's position in advanced hardware and software co-design for critical applications like drone technology, while also fostering local expertise through partnerships with UAE universities.
TII's Cryptography Research Center (CRC) has formed partnerships with several international universities, including Ruhr-University Bochum, Radboud University, Khalifa University, and others, to advance cryptography research. The collaborations cover areas like privacy-preserving cloud computing, lightweight cryptography, enhanced IoT protocols, and post-quantum cryptography schemes. CRC had previously partnered with Yale University and co-authored a book with New York University. Why it matters: These partnerships signal the UAE's commitment to developing advanced cryptographic capabilities and contributing to global research in data security and privacy.
TII's Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) has announced partnerships with Khalifa University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Tampere University, and SUPSI across multiple projects. These collaborations aim to advance secure systems research, with Khalifa University focusing on machine learning for exfiltration detection and secure drone communication, Georgia Tech working on attack-resilient software for cyber-physical systems, Tampere University focusing on critical infrastructure security, and SUPSI exploring AI-based secure autonomous navigation on Nano-UAVs. Why it matters: These partnerships highlight the UAE's commitment to advancing research and development in secure systems and autonomous technologies, fostering innovation and expertise in critical areas like cybersecurity and UAV technology.
Hamad Bin Khalifa University's Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) introduced Fanar, an Arabic-centric multimodal generative AI platform featuring the Fanar Star (7B) and Fanar Prime (9B) Arabic LLMs. These models were trained on nearly 1 trillion tokens and are designed to address different prompts through a custom orchestrator. Fanar includes a customized Islamic RAG system, a Recency RAG, bilingual speech recognition, and an attribution service for content verification, sponsored by Qatar's Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Why it matters: The platform signifies a major step towards sovereign AI development in Qatar, providing advanced Arabic language capabilities and addressing regional needs.
Researchers from MBZUAI, Khalifa University, and Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi developed H-SURF, a system of underwater robotic fish that can swim, communicate, and gather information without human guidance. The robotic fish use bioinspired robotics with streamlined bodies, fins, and propellers to produce fluid movement. They communicate with each other using light instead of sound to reduce noise. Why it matters: This award-winning system represents a significant advancement in autonomous underwater robotics, offering a less intrusive way to monitor marine environments and gather data, with potential applications in marine biology and environmental research.