KAUST and the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) are collaborating to research the Red Sea's shallow reef and deep-water environments. The partnership utilizes Japanese specialty equipment and the KAUST-owned research vessel RV Thuwal, with funding from the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) and KAUST. The initiative will address critical data gaps about the Red Sea and provide information for government regulations. Why it matters: This collaboration will advance understanding of the Red Sea's unique environment, relevant to Saudi Arabia's giga-projects and environmental protection efforts.
KAUST and Fugro N.V. have inaugurated the KAUST – Fugro Center of Excellence (CoE) for Marine Technology. Fugro will provide access to advanced technologies for data collection in previously inaccessible sites of the Red Sea. They will also establish an ROV Training Academy (ROVTA) at KAUST to train Saudi students as ROV pilots and engineers. Why it matters: This partnership will enhance KAUST's marine research capabilities, support industrial partners, and advance the development of subsea research technologies in the region.
KAUST and the Marine Technology Society (MTS) have formed the MTS Red Sea Section, the first MTS Section in the Middle East. KAUST hosted the MATE ROV Red Sea Regional competition and RobotoKAUST, sponsored by the MTS Red Sea Section. Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in the Blue Economy, and KAUST is positioning itself at the forefront of marine science and technology for the Red Sea. Why it matters: This partnership and KAUST's activities will foster marine technology development and talent growth in the region, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Blue Economy initiatives.
KAUST and Japan's NHK have signed an agreement for NHK to film the Red Sea in 8K high-definition as part of the "Deep Ocean" documentary series. The filming will be coordinated with researchers from KAUST's Red Sea Research Center, covering a range of subjects from coral reefs to deep-sea brine pools. The collaboration, initiated in 2019, was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Why it matters: This partnership will showcase the Red Sea's unique biodiversity and KAUST's marine research capabilities to a global audience, highlighting Saudi Arabia's focus on environmental research and its Red Sea giga-projects.
KAUST's Ibn Sina Distinguished Professor Carlos Duarte has been awarded the prestigious Japan Prize for his pioneering research on blue carbon and marine ecosystems. Duarte's work demonstrated the significance of marine ecosystems like seagrasses, mangroves, and salt marshes in sequestering and storing carbon dioxide. He coined the term 'blue carbon' and has advised Vision2030 initiatives. Why it matters: This award recognizes the importance of KAUST's research in marine conservation and highlights Saudi Arabia's growing role in ocean-based climate change solutions.
A KAUST-led research team is deploying DNA sequencing technology originally used on the International Space Station to analyze DNA samples in extreme environments along the Saudi Red Sea coast. The portable technology enables on-site extraction, concentration, and sequencing of samples from coral reefs and mangrove forests, minimizing DNA deterioration. Preliminary results indicate a more diverse and complex microbiome than previously found. Why it matters: This application of space-based technology to marine conservation in the Red Sea could provide critical insights into how coral reefs and mangroves adapt to climate change, informing preservation and restoration efforts.
KAUST Professor of Electrical Engineering Kazuhiro Ohkawa has been elected as a Fellow of the Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP). JSAP recognized Ohkawa for his contributions to the development of wide bandgap semiconductor epitaxial growth and optical devices. Ohkawa's research at KAUST focuses on energy-conversion phenomena for sustainability, including doping technologies, MOCVD for nitride semiconductors, and nitride photocatalysts. Why it matters: Recognition of KAUST faculty in international societies raises the university's profile and highlights its contributions to applied physics and sustainable energy research.
KAUST researchers have made the first direct observations of active hydrothermal vent fields in the Red Sea, specifically on Hatiba Mons. The total active area spans 1.6 km2, the largest reported globally, with vent temperatures around 40 degrees Celsius supporting thriving microbial communities. The observations, confirmed using remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs), build on over a decade of data collection. Why it matters: These findings provide insights into the Red Sea's unique biological and mineralogical resources, offering a model to study the evolution of life in extreme environments.