KAUST launched the Circular Carbon Initiative (CCI) to address carbon management, capture, conversion, and storage of atmospheric CO2. The initiative involves developing materials and technologies to capture CO2 and exploring geothermal energy and geological storage. Novel fuel production will redefine CO2 as a valuable material through e-fuel developments. Why it matters: The CCI positions KAUST as a key player in developing sustainable technologies and contributing to Saudi Arabia's climate goals.
The Communications and Computing Systems Lab (CCSL) at KAUST received two awards in the International Telecommunication Union AI for Good Machine Learning Challenge and tinyML Hackathon Challenge 2023: Pedestrian Detection. The KAUST team's solution achieved high accuracy in pedestrian identification using event-based cameras, while consuming less power and achieving lower latency. They also received an award for innovative use of "Edge Impulse" for building datasets and training models. Why it matters: This recognition highlights KAUST's growing influence in AI research, particularly in edge computing and computer vision applications for public safety.
KAUST and the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) signed an MoU to foster investment in SMEs, build a digital transformation strategy, and develop AI initiatives. As part of the collaboration, KAUST will receive a seat on JCCI's Industrial council and provide access to its laboratories and technology. The partnership aims to bridge the gap between research and industry, supporting local SMEs and entrepreneurs in Jeddah. Why it matters: This partnership strengthens KAUST's role in driving economic development and AI adoption in Saudi Arabia, aligning with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 goals for SME empowerment and technological advancement.
KAUST's Visualization Core Lab (KVL) has released inshimtu, a pseudo in situ visualization system for scientists working with large datasets and supercomputer simulations. Inshimtu simplifies the implementation of in situ visualization by using existing simulation output files without requiring changes to the simulation code. It helps scientists determine if implementing a full in situ visualization into their code is worthwhile. Why it matters: This open-source tool can improve the efficiency of supercomputing research in the region by allowing researchers to assess the value of in situ visualization before fully committing to it.
TII's Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) is partnering with Imperial College London on a three-year research project focused on trustworthy cloud computing with hardware security. The project aims to design a new trustworthy cloud OS stack leveraging hardware mechanisms like ARM TrustZone. It will explore userspace isolation abstraction while maintaining compatibility with POSIX standards using ARM and RISC-V architectures. Why it matters: This collaboration addresses critical cloud security challenges by integrating hardware-based security solutions, potentially unifying cloud and edge security approaches in the region.
Researchers introduce TimeTravel, a benchmark dataset for evaluating large multimodal models (LMMs) on historical and cultural artifacts. The benchmark comprises 10,250 expert-verified samples across 266 cultures and 10 historical regions, designed to assess AI in tasks like classification and interpretation of manuscripts, artworks, inscriptions, and archaeological discoveries. The goal is to establish AI as a reliable partner in preserving cultural heritage and assisting researchers.
Holger Pirk from Imperial College London is developing a novel approach to data management system composition called BOSS. The system uses a homoiconic representation of data and code and partial evaluation of queries by components, drawing inspiration from compiler-construction research. BOSS achieves a fully composable design that effectively combines different data models, hardware platforms, and processing engines, enabling features like GPU acceleration and generative data cleaning with minimal overhead. Why it matters: This research on composable database systems can broaden the applicability of data management techniques in the GCC region, enabling more flexible and efficient data processing for various applications.
KAUST Professor Iain McCulloch has received the 2020 Blaise Pascal Medal for Materials Science from the European Academy of Sciences (EurASc). McCulloch directs KAUST's Solar Center and also holds a professorship at Imperial College London. His research focuses on semiconducting small molecules and polymers for organic electronic devices, leading to advancements in organic solar cells. Why it matters: This award highlights KAUST's contributions to materials science and its focus on advancing solar energy technologies in the region.