The Middle East Institute published a primer on AI in the Gulf and its implications for the U.S. It examines the rapid development and deployment of AI technologies across the region, driven by economic diversification goals and national strategies. The primer analyzes opportunities and risks for U.S. engagement with the Gulf states on AI, including potential collaborations and security concerns. Why it matters: This provides a concise overview of the current state of AI in the GCC and key considerations for future partnerships.
Big Tech companies like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon have invested heavily in cloud infrastructure and AI initiatives in the Persian Gulf region, particularly in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. However, these companies face increasing scrutiny over data security, censorship, and potential misuse of AI technologies by governments with questionable human rights records. Governments in the region are also seeking greater control over data and technology, potentially leading to conflicts with Big Tech's global business models. Why it matters: The evolving dynamics could reshape the AI landscape in the Gulf, impacting data governance, technological autonomy, and the ethical deployment of AI.