A recent talk at MBZUAI discussed "Green Learning" and Operational Neural Networks (ONNs) as efficient alternatives to CNNs. ONNs use "nodal" and "pool" operators and "generative neurons" to expand neuron learning capacity. Moncef Gabbouj from Tampere University presented Self-Organized ONNs (Self-ONNs) and their signal processing applications. Why it matters: Exploring more efficient AI models is crucial for sustainable development of AI in the region, as it addresses computational resource constraints and promotes broader accessibility.
KAUST launched the first edible education program in Saudi Arabia at The KAUST School (TKS) in Thuwal. The Edible School Garden Project (ESGP) integrates sustainable agriculture, healthy food habits, and plant science into K-12 curricula. The pilot project aims to provide locally grown, free, nutritious lunches to all K-12 students across Saudi Arabia. Why it matters: This initiative pioneers a sustainable approach to food education, aligning with Saudi Arabia's vision for a healthier, more sustainable future by engaging students in the full life cycle of food production.
Dr. Tarek Ali Fadaak, a Shura Council member, discussed the importance of environmental balance and improved resource management in Saudi urban planning during a 2018 KAUST lecture. He highlighted challenges like insufficient and poorly utilized open spaces in Saudi cities, emphasizing the need for aesthetic improvements and more public spaces. Fadaak stressed the importance of investing in the education of Saudi youth to drive future development and address these urban planning challenges. Why it matters: This underscores the ongoing focus on sustainable urban development and the role of Saudi talent in shaping future cities within the Kingdom, aligning with Vision 2030 goals.
The KAUST School (TKS) collaborated with the KAUST Red Sea Research Center (RSRC) to provide hands-on learning experiences for TKS students at the Ibn Sina Research Station. Students measured mangrove heights, crab abundances, and soil properties, guided by RSRC researchers Joanne Ellis, Marco Fusi, and Timothy Thomson. The collaboration aims to expose students to real-world research and foster a passion for science. Why it matters: This collaboration exemplifies how research institutions in the GCC can enrich local education by sharing expertise and resources, inspiring the next generation of scientists and environmental stewards.
Professor Jeffrey Sachs of Columbia University gave a keynote at KAUST's Winter Enrichment Program (WEP) 2022 on "resilience." He emphasized the need to end greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century through decarbonizing the energy system. Sachs highlighted the importance of science and technology solutions, especially in adapting to climate change. Why it matters: The talk underscores the importance of KAUST's research initiatives, such as the Circular Carbon Initiative, in developing technologies for carbon capture and utilization, aligning with Saudi Arabia's net-zero targets.
MBZUAI President Eric Xing led a global collaboration to develop Vicuna, an LLM alternative to GPT-3 addressing the unsustainable costs of training LLMs. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged Abu Dhabi's role in the global AI conversation, building off of achievements like Vicuna. Xing and colleagues are publishing research at MLSys 2023 on "cross-mesh resharding" to improve computer communication in deep learning, aiming for low-carbon, affordable, and miniaturized AI. Why it matters: This research signals a push towards sustainable AI development in the region, emphasizing efficiency and reduced environmental impact.
KAUST's Center for Desert Agriculture (CDA) and The KAUST School (TKS) hosted the second annual Plant Science Family Night, featuring over 25 interactive stations. The event engaged families from the KAUST community in learning about plant biology and sustainability, covering topics like composting, genetics, and irrigation. Representatives from organizations including CDA, TKS, Terraxy, and KAUST Sustainability participated with demonstrations and discussions. Why it matters: Such outreach events are important for promoting science education and environmental stewardship within Saudi Arabia, inspiring the next generation of scientists and innovators.
KAUST has launched the first school-based mangrove nursery in the Middle East, located at The KAUST School (TKS) with 1,000 seedlings. TKS students collected, planted, and nurtured mangrove propagules under HSE guidance to create a living classroom. The first generation of nursery-grown mangroves is now ready for planting on the shoreline. Why it matters: The initiative reflects KAUST’s commitment to environmental awareness and supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 environmental goals.