KAUST professor Niveen Khashab was named the first Great Arab Mind in natural sciences. The Great Arab Minds award was conceived by Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid al Maktoum to recognize Arabs for achievements in science, architecture, engineering, economics, literature, and medicine. Khashab, an organic chemist, was selected for contributions to nanomaterials development, synthesis, and application in medicine, industry, and agriculture. Why it matters: The award highlights KAUST's role in fostering scientific talent and contributing to advancements in nanotechnology and related fields within the Arab world.
Alan Lightman, a science writer and physicist, reflected on great science and scientists of the 20th century. The talk was part of the Enrichment in the Spring program. The event was held at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Why it matters: The taxonomy of great science helps provide useful insights and perspectives on the achievements and progress made in various scientific fields.
Historian Mike Bruton spoke at KAUST about scientific disruptors from the House of Wisdom during the Islamic Golden Age. These scholars made contributions like introducing the concept of zero and debunking the Greek theory of sight. Ibn al-Haytham revolutionized knowledge of optics, demonstrating that light bounces off objects and enters our eyes. Why it matters: The lecture highlights the significant scientific advancements made during the Islamic Golden Age and their lasting impact on modern civilization.
KAUST and Frontiers for Young Minds (FYM) have partnered to produce child-friendly science articles in Arabic, engaging young Arabic speakers in scientific research. Their collaboration resulted in the first Arabic-original science article, "The Story of Legionella: From Surviving inside Amoebas to Causing Pneumonia", written by researchers from the University of Louisville. The article was reviewed by children, including two Saudis, with mentorship from a KAUST PhD graduate. Why it matters: This initiative promotes STEAM leadership in the region by making complex scientific concepts accessible to young Arabic-speaking readers, fostering early engagement in science.
Salim T. S. Al-Hassani from the University of Manchester presented at KAUST's 2019 Winter Enrichment Program about the contributions of Muslim civilization to science and engineering. The lecture highlighted inventions like early clocks from Muslim heritage, including Al-Jazari's elephant clock. Al-Hassani aims to address the neglect of non-European cultures' impact on humanity. Why it matters: The talk emphasizes the historical significance of Islamic contributions to science and technology, relevant for promoting STEM education and cultural awareness in the region.
MBZUAI has released Jais and Jais-chat, two new open generative large language models (LLMs) with a focus on Arabic. The 13 billion parameter models are based on the GPT-3 architecture and pretrained on Arabic, English, and code. Evaluation shows state-of-the-art Arabic knowledge and reasoning, with competitive English performance.
This is an announcement from KAUST. It encourages people to apply to KAUST. The announcement also mentions the late King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. Why it matters: Routine announcements like this help increase awareness of KAUST as a leading research university.