Technology Innovation Institute (TII) has become a Sustaining Member of the Global Federation of Competitiveness Councils (GFCC). The GFCC includes organizations from over 30 countries focused on innovation and competitiveness. As a sustaining member, TII will help shape the GFCC’s strategy and promote TII's research. Why it matters: This partnership enhances Abu Dhabi and the UAE's role in global innovation and competitiveness initiatives, aligning with TII's goals to boost economic growth through research.
Communications Physics journal has a focus collection on space quantum communications. The collection covers supporting technologies, new quantum protocols, inter-satellite QKD, constellations of satellites, and quantum inspired technologies and protocols for space based communication. Contributions are welcome from October 20, 2020 to April 30, 2021, and accepted papers are published on a rolling basis. Why it matters: Space-based quantum communication is a critical area for developing secure, global quantum networks, and this collection could highlight relevant research for the GCC region as it invests in advanced technologies.
The 7th annual Global Competitiveness Forum (GCF) was held in Riyadh, gathering experts including KAUST President Jean-Lou Chameau. The forum focused on building competitive partnerships and developing world-class infrastructure in Saudi Arabia. President Chameau discussed fostering entrepreneurship, leveraging technology, and the role of research universities in innovation ecosystems, highlighting KAUST's contributions. Why it matters: This participation highlights KAUST's ongoing efforts to build an innovation ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and its role in translating research into commercial ventures.
Technology Innovation Institute’s (TII) Secure Systems Research Center (SSRC) has joined the Confidential Computing Consortium (CCC). The CCC aims to accelerate the adoption of confidential computing through hardware-based Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) technologies. SSRC will contribute to standardizing hardware-level security capabilities, particularly for secure RISC-V solutions. Why it matters: This partnership strengthens the UAE's position in cyber-physical systems security by enhancing data protection during processing, an area often overlooked in conventional infrastructure.
A cryptanalysis team at the UAE's Cryptography Research Center (CRC) has set new records in computation by decrypting a McEliece ciphertext without the secret key at INRIA’s McEliece decoding challenge, taking first and second place. The record computation took about 31.4 days on a cluster using 256 CPU-cores. The team also achieved top ranks in decoding quasi-cyclic codes and ternary codes, used in post-quantum cryptography. Why it matters: This achievement demonstrates the UAE's growing capabilities in advanced cryptography research and its contributions to the global effort to develop quantum-resistant algorithms.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have formalized models of the EMV payment protocol using the Tamarin model checker. They discovered flaws allowing attackers to bypass PIN requirements for high-value purchases on EMV cards like Mastercard and Visa. The team also collaborated with an EMV consortium member to verify the improved EMV Kernel C-8 protocol. Why it matters: This research highlights the importance of formal methods in identifying critical vulnerabilities in widely used payment systems, potentially impacting financial security for consumers in the GCC region and worldwide.
Prof. Daniel Panario gave a seminar on irreducible polynomials over finite fields and their applications in cryptography. The seminar covered how finite fields are used as basic components in many cryptographic applications. It surveyed families of irreducible polynomials and commented on their properties. Why it matters: The talk highlights the mathematical foundations and ongoing research relevant to cryptographic implementations in the region.
KAUST recently hosted the Research Conference: Predictive Complex Computational Fluid Dynamics (PCCFD) from May 22 to 24. The conference brought together local and international CFD scientists from academia and industry to discuss the latest work and findings in CFD. Topics included variable-order algorithms, adaptive mesh refinement, fluid-structure interaction, and uncertainty quantification. Why it matters: The conference highlights KAUST's commitment to advancing CFD research and its applications in various fields, including aerospace, oil industry, and environmental science.