TII ·
Prof. Daniel Panario gave a seminar on irreducible polynomials over finite fields and their applications in cryptography. The seminar covered how finite fields are used as basic components in many cryptographic applications. It surveyed families of irreducible polynomials and commented on their properties. Why it matters: The talk highlights the mathematical foundations and ongoing research relevant to cryptographic implementations in the region.
TII ·
The Technology Innovation Institute's Cryptography Research Center (CRC) in Abu Dhabi has appointed a Board of Advisors comprised of global cryptography experts. The board includes Prof. Joan Daemen, Prof. Lejla Batina, Dr. Guido Bertoni, Prof. Carlos Aguilar, Prof. Damien Stehlé, and Prof. Tim Güneysu. The advisors will guide CRC's research efforts in areas like post-quantum cryptography and hardware-based cryptography. Why it matters: This move strengthens the UAE's position as a global hub for cryptography research and development, fostering innovation in this critical field.
TII ·
A cryptanalysis team at the UAE's Cryptography Research Center (CRC) has set new records in computation by decrypting a McEliece ciphertext without the secret key at INRIA’s McEliece decoding challenge, taking first and second place. The record computation took about 31.4 days on a cluster using 256 CPU-cores. The team also achieved top ranks in decoding quasi-cyclic codes and ternary codes, used in post-quantum cryptography. Why it matters: This achievement demonstrates the UAE's growing capabilities in advanced cryptography research and its contributions to the global effort to develop quantum-resistant algorithms.
TII ·
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been evaluating Post-Quantum Cryptography proposals since 2017. Lattice-based schemes have emerged as efficient candidates for Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (KEM) and Digital Signatures. This talk will cover the core operations within lattice-based schemes and efficient implementation strategies. Why it matters: As quantum computing advances, exploring and standardizing post-quantum cryptography is crucial for maintaining secure communication and data protection in the future.
TII ·
Professor Mike Scott will present a seminar at the Technology Innovation Institute's Cryptography Research Centre in the UAE. The seminar will focus on the challenges of keeping secrets safe from attackers in the context of cryptography. It will review proposed solutions, discuss use cases, and present a promising new approach. Why it matters: This seminar indicates TII's ongoing research and development efforts in advanced cryptography, a crucial area for secure digital infrastructure in the UAE and beyond.
TII ·
Cristofaro Mune and Niek Timmers presented a seminar on bypassing unbreakable crypto using fault injection on Espressif ESP32 chips. The presentation detailed how the hardware-based Encrypted Secure Boot implementation of the ESP32 SoC was bypassed using a single EM glitch, without knowing the decryption key. This attack exploited multiple hardware vulnerabilities, enabling arbitrary code execution and extraction of plain-text data from external flash. Why it matters: The research highlights critical security vulnerabilities in embedded systems and the potential for fault injection attacks to bypass secure boot mechanisms, necessitating stronger hardware-level security measures.
TII ·
The Technology Innovation Institute's (TII) Cryptography Research Center (CRC) has launched CLAASP, a cryptographic library for the automated analysis of symmetric primitives. CLAASP, built on SageMath and Python3, automates the design analysis of block ciphers, cryptographic permutations, hash functions, and stream ciphers. Released as an open-source tool with a GPLv3 license, CLAASP aims to ensure design sovereignty for organizations creating symmetric ciphers. Why it matters: This tool provides an important resource for the region to strengthen its cryptographic capabilities and contribute to global efforts in safeguarding digital infrastructure against evolving threats, including quantum computing.
TII ·
Associate Professor Anamaria Costache from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) will present a seminar on Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE). The talk will cover recent advancements in FHE, its mathematical foundations, and implementation results. It will also address remaining challenges in the field. Why it matters: FHE's growing importance is driven by Machine Learning as a Service and the increasing value of secure computation, though the seminar itself has no direct connection to the Middle East.