KAUST's Professor Carlos M. Duarte has been awarded the Japan Prize for his research on blue carbon ecosystems and their role in climate solutions. Duarte's work has demonstrated that these ecosystems, though small, store a large percentage of carbon in marine sediments. He has also advised Saudi Arabia on marine conservation and influenced global ocean policy. Why it matters: This award highlights the importance of KAUST's contributions to sustainability research and marine conservation, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative.
KAUST's Ibn Sina Distinguished Professor Carlos Duarte has been awarded the prestigious Japan Prize for his pioneering research on blue carbon and marine ecosystems. Duarte's work demonstrated the significance of marine ecosystems like seagrasses, mangroves, and salt marshes in sequestering and storing carbon dioxide. He coined the term 'blue carbon' and has advised Vision2030 initiatives. Why it matters: This award recognizes the importance of KAUST's research in marine conservation and highlights Saudi Arabia's growing role in ocean-based climate change solutions.
Researchers from KAUST and Beneath The Waves used camera tags on tiger sharks in the Bahamas to map the world's largest seagrass ecosystem, estimated at 92,000 km2. The study, published in Nature Communications, details how the sharks' movements helped validate spatial estimates of these blue carbon ecosystems. Carlos Duarte (KAUST) realized the potential of the shark movement data to map the extensive seagrass meadows in the shallow sand banks of the Bahamas. Why it matters: The innovative approach demonstrates a novel method for mapping and quantifying vast underwater ecosystems, crucial for understanding and conserving blue carbon sinks.
KAUST's Professor Carlos Duarte contributed to sequencing the genome of Zostera marina (eelgrass), work published in Nature. The research identifies gene loss and adaptation mechanisms related to the plant's transition from land to marine environments. Eelgrass developed salt resistance, which could inform selective breeding for salt-tolerant food crops. Why it matters: Understanding the eelgrass genome can help in conservation efforts and provide insights into plant adaptation to climate change and marine environments.
KAUST will host the Times Higher Education (THE) World Academic Summit from October 7-9, 2025, the first time the event will be held in the Middle East. The summit's theme is "Universities as agents of progress," focusing on how universities drive innovation, sustainability, and global collaboration. Speakers include KAUST faculty such as Sami Al Ghamdi, Dana Al-Sulaiman, Carlos Duarte, and Juergen Schmidhuber. Why it matters: This event highlights KAUST's and Saudi Arabia's growing role in science, innovation, and higher education in the region.
KAUST Professor Carlos Duarte reflects on his ten years in Saudi Arabia after receiving the Japan Prize for his work on blue carbon. Duarte's research focuses on the role of oceans in combating climate change, particularly through the conservation of coastal ecosystems. Since joining KAUST in 2015, he has advised the Saudi government on environmentally friendly development, advocating for blue carbon strategies. Why it matters: Duarte's work is helping to shift perspectives on the ocean economy in the region, encouraging investment in marine ecosystem conservation and sustainability.
KAUST recognized seven faculty members with RDIA Excellence Awards at LEAP 2025 and COP16 for contributions to Saudi Vision 2030. Awardees include Prof. Bernard Ghanem for AI, Prof. Carlos Duarte for marine science, and Prof. Mohamed Slim Alouini for communications. Their work advances AI, marine ecosystems, and digital inclusion within the Kingdom. Why it matters: The awards highlight KAUST's strategic role in driving research and innovation aligned with Saudi Arabia's national priorities in technology and sustainability.
KAUST has the most Clarivate Highly Cited Researchers in the Middle East for 2024, with 14 faculty members on the list. This represents 61% of the highly cited researchers in Saudi Arabia and 7% of KAUST's total faculty. Three KAUST researchers—Osman Bakr, Carlos Duarte, and Yoshihide Wada—are highly cited across multiple categories. Why it matters: This recognition reinforces KAUST's position as a leading research university in the region and contributes to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals.