This paper proposes a smart dome model for mosques that uses AI to control dome movements based on weather conditions and overcrowding. The model utilizes Congested Scene Recognition Network (CSRNet) and fuzzy logic techniques in Python to determine when to open and close the domes to maintain fresh air and sunlight. The goal is to automatically manage dome operation based on real-time data, specifying the duration for which the domes should remain open each hour.
This paper introduces a novel approach for monitoring and analyzing the evolution of complex geographic objects in satellite image time-series. The method uses a spatiotemporal graph and constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) to model and analyze object changes. Experiments on real-world satellite images from Saudi Arabian cities demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
This paper introduces a method for quantifying the transferability of architectural components in Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) models, termed "Universality," and proposes a Universality Assessment Equation (UAE). Guided by the UAE, the authors design optimized modules, Cycle Residual Block (CRB) and Depth-Wise Cycle Residual Block (DCRB), and demonstrate their effectiveness across various datasets and low-level tasks. Results show that networks using these modules outperform state-of-the-art methods, achieving improved PSNR or parameter reduction.
MBZUAI has been ranked 127th globally among institutions conducting computer science research and ranks 30th globally in AI, computer vision, machine learning, and NLP. This places MBZUAI ahead of universities such as the University of Michigan, Georgia Tech, Imperial College London and others. MBZUAI is now the top-ranked CS institution in the Arab World and the Middle East and Africa according to CSRankings. Why it matters: This ranking highlights the rapid growth and increasing prominence of AI research in the UAE and the broader Middle East.
A new study uses the UNet++ deep learning model and Sentinel-2 satellite data to monitor mangrove dynamics in the UAE from 2017 to 2024. The model achieved a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 87.8% on the validation set. Results indicate a significant increase in mangrove area, primarily in Abu Dhabi, contributing to enhanced carbon sequestration across the UAE.
This research introduces a novel method using the Lateral Accretive Hybrid Network (LEARNet) to capture and analyze micro-expressions for mental health applications. The method refines both broad and subtle facial cues to detect mental health conditions like anxiety or depression. The authors also propose a neural architecture search (NAS) strategy to design a compact CNN for micro-expression recognition, improving performance and resource use. Why it matters: By integrating micro-emotion recognition with mental health estimation, the approach enables more accurate and early detection of emotional and mental health issues, potentially leading to improved well-being.