This paper proposes a framework for understanding AI sovereignty as a balance between autonomy and interdependence, considering global data, supply chains, and standards. It introduces a planner's model with policy heuristics for equalizing marginal returns across sovereignty pillars and setting openness. The model is applied to India and the Middle East (Saudi Arabia and UAE), finding that managed interdependence, rather than isolation, is key for AI sovereignty.
G42 has launched Digital Embassies and Greenshield, a sovereign operating model enabling nations to securely deploy AI while maintaining legal control over data, systems, and policies, regardless of infrastructure location. Digital Embassies establish government-to-government legal constructs defining jurisdiction, while Greenshield, implemented by Core42, translates sovereign policy into execution. It applies consistent sovereign controls across environments, governing identity and access, data handling, security, compliance, auditability, and continuity. Why it matters: This framework could accelerate AI adoption across the region by helping governments overcome infrastructure readiness gaps while ensuring data sovereignty.
Qatar is investing heavily in AI to reduce its reliance on foreign technology companies. The country aims to become a leader in AI research and development, with a focus on Arabic language technologies and applications relevant to the region. Qatar's efforts are driven by concerns about data security, privacy, and the potential for AI to drive economic diversification. Why it matters: This push for AI sovereignty reflects a broader trend in the Middle East, as countries seek to develop their own AI capabilities and reduce dependence on foreign providers.
G42 and Cerebras, in partnership with MBZUAI and C-DAC, will deploy an 8 exaflop AI supercomputer in India. The system will operate under India's governance frameworks, ensuring data sovereignty and security. It aims to democratize access to AI innovation for researchers, startups, and government entities. Why it matters: This initiative significantly enhances India's AI infrastructure and promotes sovereign AI capabilities for local innovation while strengthening UAE-India strategic ties.