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Machine Learning Risk Intelligence for Green Hydrogen Investment: Insights for Duqm R3 Auction

arXiv ·

This paper introduces an AI-driven decision support system for green hydrogen investment in Oman, specifically for the Duqm R3 auction. The system uses publicly available meteorological data to predict maintenance pressure on hydrogen infrastructure, creating a Maintenance Pressure Index (MPI). This tool supports regulatory oversight and operational decision-making by enabling temporal benchmarking against performance claims.

Bridging biology and AI with domain knowledge

MBZUAI ·

MBZUAI Visiting Professor Haiyan Huang is working on bridging biology and AI by incorporating domain knowledge into modeling frameworks. She combines statistical principles, AI tools, and domain expertise to develop scientifically informed and statistically grounded methods. Her work addresses the challenge of extracting meaningful signals from complex biological data.

The AI Pentad, the CHARME$^{2}$D Model, and an Assessment of Current-State AI Regulation

arXiv ·

This paper introduces the AI Pentad model, comprising humans/organizations, algorithms, data, computing, and energy, as a framework for AI regulation. It also presents the CHARME²D Model to link the AI Pentad with regulatory enablers like registration, monitoring, and enforcement. The paper assesses AI regulatory efforts in the EU, China, UAE, UK, and US using the CHARME²D model, highlighting strengths and weaknesses.

LLM-based Multi-class Attack Analysis and Mitigation Framework in IoT/IIoT Networks

arXiv ·

This paper introduces a framework that combines machine learning for multi-class attack detection in IoT/IIoT networks with large language models (LLMs) for attack behavior analysis and mitigation suggestion. The framework uses role-play prompt engineering with RAG to guide LLMs like ChatGPT-o3 and DeepSeek-R1, and introduces new evaluation metrics for quantitative assessment. Experiments using Edge-IIoTset and CICIoT2023 datasets showed Random Forest as the best detection model and ChatGPT-o3 outperforming DeepSeek-R1 in attack analysis and mitigation.

Movement Control of Smart Mosque's Domes using CSRNet and Fuzzy Logic Techniques

arXiv ·

This paper proposes a smart dome model for mosques that uses AI to control dome movements based on weather conditions and overcrowding. The model utilizes Congested Scene Recognition Network (CSRNet) and fuzzy logic techniques in Python to determine when to open and close the domes to maintain fresh air and sunlight. The goal is to automatically manage dome operation based on real-time data, specifying the duration for which the domes should remain open each hour.

A Feed-Forward Artificial Intelligence Pipeline for Sustainable Desalination under Climate Uncertainties: UAE Insights

arXiv ·

Researchers developed a two-stage AI pipeline to predict desalination performance efficiency losses due to climate factors in the UAE, achieving 98% accuracy. The model forecasts aerosol optical depth (AOD) and uses it to predict desalination efficiency, incorporating meteorological data. A dust-aware control logic was developed to optimize plant operations, and an interactive dashboard was created for decision support.

Transdisciplinary AI Education: The Confluence of Curricular and Community Needs in the Instruction of Artificial Intelligence

arXiv ·

This paper discusses the integration of AI into education, emphasizing a transdisciplinary approach that connects AI instruction to the broader curriculum and community needs. It delves into the AI program developed for Neom Community School in Saudi Arabia, where AI is taught as a subject and used to learn other subjects through the International Baccalaureate (IB) approach. The proposed method aims to make AI relevant throughout the curriculum by integrating it into Units of Inquiry.