A KAUST article highlights the threats to Saudi Arabia's coral reefs from pollution, rising ocean temperatures, and overfishing. Prof. Michael Berumen notes an imbalance with too many fish in markets and not enough on reefs, advocating for sustainable fishing. Saudi Arabia's reefs benefit from a relatively low population along the Red Sea coast and the absence of large river systems. Why it matters: Protecting these reefs is crucial for preserving marine biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of Saudi Arabia's coastal ecosystems.
KSA is increasing focus on its Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coasts as part of its Vision 2030 plan, with projects like NEOM and The Red Sea Project. The Kingdom is launching initiatives such as The Council of Arab and African Littoral States of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to align sustainability policies. KSA's Red Sea coral reefs have shown resilience compared to others worldwide. Why it matters: This signals a growing commitment from Saudi Arabia to develop a sustainable ocean economy and leverage its coastal resources, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Saudi Arabia launched the Coral Research & Development Accelerator Platform (CORDAP) Global Platform Foundation to accelerate coral reef research. The initiative was adopted by the G20 during Saudi Arabia's presidency in 2020, with headquarters at KAUST. Several leading Saudi entities signed letters of intent or MOUs to support the Foundation, which will serve as CORDAP's financial arm. Why it matters: This foundation strengthens Saudi Arabia's leadership in environmental research and development, particularly in addressing the critical issue of coral reef conservation.
KAUST, in partnership with NEOM, is launching the KAUST Reefscape Restoration Initiative at Shushah Island in the Red Sea. The project will restore approximately 100 hectares of reefscape by growing and planting hundreds of thousands of corals. It will also establish a research and ecotourism center. Why it matters: This initiative demonstrates Saudi Arabia's commitment to preserving coral reefs using advanced research and technology, which could have significant implications for marine ecosystem conservation in the region and globally.