Munther Dahleh from MIT gave a talk on information design under uncertainty, focusing on the challenges of creating an information marketplace. The talk addressed the externality faced by firms when information is allocated to competitors, and considered two models for this externality. The presentation included mechanisms for both models and highlighted the impact of competition on the revenue collected by the seller. Why it matters: The research advances understanding of information markets and mechanism design, relevant to the growing data economy in the GCC region.
This paper introduces DaringFed, a novel dynamic Bayesian persuasion pricing mechanism for online federated learning (OFL) that addresses the challenge of two-sided incomplete information (TII) regarding resources. It formulates the interaction between the server and clients as a dynamic signaling and pricing allocation problem within a Bayesian persuasion game, demonstrating the existence of a unique Bayesian persuasion Nash equilibrium. Evaluations on real and synthetic datasets demonstrate that DaringFed optimizes accuracy and convergence speed and improves the server's utility.
MBZUAI Professor Kun Zhang's research focuses on causality in AI systems, aiming to understand underlying processes beyond data correlation. He emphasizes the importance of causality and graphical representations to model why systems produce observations and account for uncertainty. Zhang served as a program chair at the 38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) in Eindhoven. Why it matters: This highlights the growing importance of causality and uncertainty in AI research, crucial for responsible AI deployment and decision-making in the region.
A new framework for constructing confidence sets for causal orderings within structural equation models (SEMs) is presented. It leverages a residual bootstrap procedure to test the goodness-of-fit of causal orderings, quantifying uncertainty in causal discovery. The method is computationally efficient and suitable for medium-sized problems while maintaining theoretical guarantees as the number of variables increases. Why it matters: This offers a new dimension of uncertainty quantification that enhances the robustness and reliability of causal inference in complex systems, but there is no indication of connection to the Middle East.
KAUST Professor Raul Tempone, an expert in Uncertainty Quantification (UQ), has been appointed as an Alexander von Humboldt Professor at RWTH Aachen University in Germany. This professorship will enable him to further his research on mathematics for uncertainty quantification with new collaborators. Tempone believes the KAUST Strategic Initiative for Uncertainty Quantification (SRI-UQ) contributed to this award. Why it matters: This appointment enhances KAUST's visibility and facilitates cross-fertilization between European and KAUST research groups, benefiting both institutions and attracting talent.